CHAPTER 2 of 2007 - KENYA ROADS ACT | HOME
49. Structures and other works on, over and below roads or certain other land.
Inventory of roads. Liability of owner and driver for damage.
Structures and other works on, over and below roads or certain other land.   49. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), no person or body may do any of the following things without the responsible Authority's written permission or contrary to such permission -

(a) erect, construct or lay, or establish any structure or other thing, on or over or below the surface of a road reserve or land in a building restricted area;

(b) make any structural alteration or addition to a structure or that other thing situated on or over, or below the surface of a road or road reserve or land in a building restriction area; or
 
(c) give permission for erecting, constructing, laying or establishing, any structure or that other thing on or over, or below the surface of, a road or road reserve or land in  building restriction area, or for any structural alteration or addition to any structure or other thing so situated.

(2) An Authority may, in its discretion, give or refuse to give permission under this section.

(3) When giving permission the Authority may prescribe -

(a) the specifications with which the structure, other thing, alteration or addition for which permission is requested must comply;

(b) the manner and circumstances in which, the place where, the  conditions on which the structure, other thing, alteration or addition may be erected, constructed, laid, established or made; and

(c) the obligations to be fulfilled by the owner in respect of the land on which the structure, other thing, alteration or addition is to be erected, constructed, laid, established or made.

(4)  Where a person, without the permission required by subsection (1) or contrary to any permission given thereunder, erects, constructs, lays or establishes a structure or other thing, or makes a structural alteration or addition to a structure or other thing, an Authority may by notice in writing direct that person to remove the unauthorized structure, other thing, alteration or addition within a reasonable period which shall be stated in the notice but which  may not be shorter than thirty days calculated from the date of the notice.

(5)  If the person to whom a notice has been issued in terms of subsection (4) fails to remove the structure, other thing, alteration or addition mentioned in the notice, within the period stated therein, such item may be removed by the Authority itself which may recover the cost of the removal from that person.

(6) A person who contravenes any of the provisions of subsection (1) commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one year or to a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand shillings or to both.
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