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Arrangement of Sections
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THE KENYA COMMUNICATIONS (APPEALS) RULES, 1999
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THE KENYA COMMUNICATIONS (APPEALS) RULES, 1999
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THE KENYA COMMUNICATIONS (APPEALS) RULES
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THE KENYA COMMUNICATION REGULATIONS, 2001
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THE KENYA COMMUNICATION REGULATIONS, 2001
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THE KENYA COMMUNICATION REGULATIONS, 2001
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THE KENYA COMMUNICATION REGULATIONS
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Part I – PRELIMINARY
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Part II – OPERATING PROCEDURES
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Part III – FINANCIAL PROVISIONS
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Part IV – FAIR COMPETITION AND EQUALITY OF TREATMENT
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Part V – TELECOMMUNICATIONS LICENCES
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Part VI – RADIO COMMUNICATIONS
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14. [Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
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15. [Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
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16. [Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
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17. [Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
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18. [Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
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19. [Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
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20. [Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
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21. [Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
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22. [Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
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23. [Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
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24. [Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
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25. [Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
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26. [Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
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27. [Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
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28. [Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
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29. [Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
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30. [Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
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31. [Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
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Part VII – INTERCONNECTION AND PROVISION OF FIXED LINKS
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32. [Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
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33. [Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
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34. [Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
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35. [Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
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36. [Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
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37. [Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
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38. [Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
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39. [Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
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40. [Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
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41. [Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
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42. [Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
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43. [Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
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44. [Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
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45. [Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
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46. [Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
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47. [Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
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48. [Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
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49. [Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
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Part VIII – TYPE APPROVAL OF TERMINAL EQUIPMENT
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50. [Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
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51. [Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
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52. [Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
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53. [Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
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54. [Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
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55. [Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
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56. [Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
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57. [Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
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58. [Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
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59. [Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
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60. [Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
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61. [Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
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Part IX – NUMBERING
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Part X – POSTAL AND COURIER SERVICES
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64. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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65. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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66. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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67. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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68. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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69. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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70. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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71. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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72. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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73. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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74. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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75. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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76. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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77. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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78. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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79. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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80. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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81. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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82. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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83. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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84. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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85. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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86. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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87. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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88. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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89. [Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
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Part XI – TARIFFS REGULATION
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Part XII – REPORTS, INVESTIGATIONS, INSPECTIONS AND ENFORCEMENT
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Part XIII – MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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FIRST SCHEDULE
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SECOND SCHEDULE
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KENYA INFORMATION COMMUNICATIONS AND TECHNOLOGY BOARD ORDER, 2007
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (BROADCASTING) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (BROADCASTING) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (BROADCASTING) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (COMPLIANCE MONITORING INSPECTIONS AND ENFORCEMENT) REGULATIONS, 2010
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (DISPUTE RESOLUTION) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (FAIR COMPETITION AND EQUALITY OF TREATMENT) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (INTERCONNECTION AND PROVISION OF FIXED LINKS, ACCESS AND FACILITIES) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (TARIFF) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (FAIR COMPETITION AND EQUALITY OF TREATMENT) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (TARIFF) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INSPECTIONS AND ENFORCEMENT) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (DISPUTE RESOLUTION) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (FAIR COMPETITION AND EQUALITY OF TREATMENT) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (INTERCONNECTION AND PROVISION OF FIXED LINKS, ACCESS AND FACILITIES) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (TARIFF) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (CONSUMER PROTECTION) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (IMPORTATION, TYPE APPROVAL AND DISTRIBUTION OF COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (NUMBERING) REGULATIONS, 2010
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (POSTAL AND COURIER SERVICES) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (RADIO COMMUNICATIONS AND FREQUENCY SPECTRUM) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (CONSUMER PROTECTION) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (IMPORTATION, TYPE APPROVAL AND DISTRIBUTION OF COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (NUMBERING) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (POSTAL AND COURIER SERVICES) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (RADIO COMMUNICATIONS AND FREQUENCY SPECTRUM) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (LICENSING AND QUALITY OF SERVICE) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (UNIVERSAL ACCESS AND SERVICE) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (LICENSING AND QUALITY OF SERVICE) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (UNIVERSAL ACCESS AND SERVICE) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (ELECTRONIC CERTIFICATION AND DOMAIN NAME ADMINISTRATION) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (ELECTRONIC CERTIFICATION AND DOMAIN NAME ADMINISTRATION) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION (TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS) REGULATIONS, 2012
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION (TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (REGISTRATION OF SUBSCRIBERS OF TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES) REGULATIONS, 2012
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (REGISTRATION OF SUBSCRIBERS OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (REGISTRATION OF SUBSCRIBERS OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (REGISTRATION OF SIM-CARDS) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (REGISTRATION OF SIM-CARDS) REGULATIONS
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THE KENYA COMMUNICATIONS (APPEALS) RULES
ARRANGEMENT OF RULES
| 3. |
Appointment of Executive Officer
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| 4. |
Form and time for lodging an appeal
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| 6. |
Statement of facts of appeal
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| 7. |
Service of Memorandum of appeal
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| 8. |
Statement of facts of the respondent
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| 9. |
Notice and place of hearing
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| 10. |
Procedure at hearing of appeal
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| 11. |
Tribunal to determine own procedure in certain matters
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| 12. |
Copies of documents admissible
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THE KENYA COMMUNICATIONS (APPEALS) RULES, 1999
| 1. |
Citation
These Rules may be cited as the Kenya Communications (Appeals) Rules, 1999.
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| 2. |
Interpretation
In these Rules, unless the context otherwise requires—
"appeal" means an appeal to the Tribunal under any of the provisions of the Act;
"appellant" means a person entering an appeal and the advocate or duly authorized agent of that person;
"Chairman" means the Chairman of the Tribunal appointed under section 102 (1) of the Act;
"Director-General" means the Director-General of the Communications Commission of Kenya appointed under section 6 of the Act;
"memorandum" means a memorandum of appeal presented under rule 4;
"Executive Officer" means the Executive Officer of the Tribunal appointed pursuant to rule 3;
"Permanent Secretary" means the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry for the time being responsible for communications.
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| 3. |
Appointment of Executive Officer
| (1) |
The Permanent Secretary shall appoint a person to be the Executive Officer of the Tribunal.
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| (2) |
The Executive Officer shall, in matters relating to appeals to the Tribunal and to the procedure therefor, comply with general or special directions lawfully given by the Chairman or the Tribunal.
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| (3) |
The appeals shall be filed in the offices of the Appeals Tribunal at Transcom House along Ngong Road, Nairobi.
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| 4. |
Form and time for lodging an appeal
| (1) |
An appeal shall be entered by presentation of memorandum of appeal, together with five copies thereof, to the Executive Officer within the period specified in the Act, or, where not specified, within thirty days of notification of the decision appealed against to the appellant in writing:
Provided that where the Tribunal is satisfied that, owing to absence from his normal place of residence, sickness or other reasonable cause, the appellant was prevented from presenting a memorandum within that period, and that there has been no unreasonable delay on his part, the Tribunal may extend that period notwithstanding that the period has already expired.
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| (2) |
The Executive Officer shall give every appeal filed pursuant to paragraph (1) an appeal number and every document subsequently filed in relation to the appeal shall bear the said number.
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| 5. |
Memorandum of appeal
A memorandum shall be signed by the appellant and shall set out concisely, under distinct heads, numbered consecutively, the grounds of appeal without argument or narrative.
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| 6. |
Statement of facts of appeal
Each copy of a memorandum shall be accompanied by—
| (a) |
a copy of the decision appealed against; and
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| (b) |
a statement, signed by the appellant, setting out precisely all the facts on which the appeal is based and referring specifically to documentary or other evidence which it is proposed to adduce at the hearing of the appeal, and to which shall be annexed a copy of each document or extract from a document upon which the appellant proposes to rely as evidence at the hearing of the appeal.
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| 7. |
Service of Memorandum of appeal
Within four (4) days after the presentation of a memorandum to the Executive Officer a copy thereof and of the statement of facts of the appellant and the documents, annexed thereto, shall be served by the appellant upon the Director-General.
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| 8. |
Statement of facts of the Director-General
| (1) |
The Director-General shall, if he does not accept any of the facts of the appellant, within twenty-one (21) days after the service thereof upon him under rule 7, file with the Executive Officer a statement of facts together with five copies thereof, and the provisions of rule 6(b) shall mutatis mutandis apply to the statement of facts.
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| (2) |
At the time of filing a statement of facts pursuant to paragraph (1), the Director-General shall serve a copy thereof, together with copies of the documents annexed thereto, upon the appellant.
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| (3) |
If the Director-General does not desire to file a statement of facts under this rule, he shall forthwith give written notice to that effect to the Executive Officer and to the appellant, and in that case the Director-General shall be deemed at the hearing of the appeal to have accepted the facts set out in the statement of facts of the appellant.
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| 9. |
Notice and place of hearing
| (1) |
As soon as may be convenient after receipt by him of the memorandum, the Executive Officer shall notify the Chairman thereof.
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| (2) |
The Chairman shall, after the Director-General has filed a statement of facts or has notified the Executive Officer that he does not intend to do so, fix a time, date and place for a meeting of the Tribunal for the purpose of hearing the appeal, and the Executive Officer shall cause notice thereof to be served on the appellant and the Director-General.
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| (3) |
The Executive Officer shall cause to be supplied to each member of the Tribunal a copy of the notice of the hearing and of all documents received by him from the parties to the appeal.
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| (4) |
Unless the parties to the appeal otherwise agree, each party shall be entitled to not less than seven days' notice of the time, date and place fixed for the hearing of the appeal.
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| 10. |
Procedure at hearing of appeal
At the hearing of an appeal, the following procedure shall be observed—
| (a) |
the Director-General shall be entitled to be present or be represented;
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| (b) |
the appellant shall state the grounds of his appeal and may support it by any relevant evidence, but, save with the consent of the Tribunal and upon such terms as it may determine, the appellant may not at the hearing rely on a ground of appeal other than a ground stated in the memorandum and may not adduce evidence of facts or documents unless those facts have been referred to in, and copies of those documents have been annexed to, the statement of facts of the appellant;
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| (c) |
at the conclusion of the statement and evidence on behalf of the appellant, the Director-General may make submissions supported by relevant evidence, and subparagraph (b) shall mutatis mutandis apply to evidence of facts and documents to be adduced by the Director-General;
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| (d) |
the appellant shall be entitled to reply but may not raise a new issue or argument;
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| (e) |
the Chairman or a member of the Tribunal may at any stage of the hearing, ask any questions of the appellant or the Director-General or a witness examined at the hearing, which he considers necessary to the determination of the appeal;
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| (f) |
a witness called and examined by either party may be cross examined by the other party to the appeal;
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| (g) |
a witness called and examined by the Tribunal may be cross examined by either party to the appeal;
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| (h) |
the Tribunal may adjourn the hearing of the appeal for the production of further evidence or for other good cause, as it considers necessary, on such terms as it may determine;
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| (i) |
at the conclusion of the hearing of the appeal the Tribunal may, if necessary, adjourn the proceedings and reserve its decision to be delivered on a day to be notified;
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| (j) |
notes of proceedings including submissions and evidence, if any, given by witnesses as far as they are relevant shall be recorded by the Chairman or, where possible, may also be recorded electronically.
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| 11. |
Tribunal to determine own procedure in certain matters
In matters of procedure not governed by these Rules or the Act, the Tribunal may determine its own procedure.
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| 12. |
Copies of documents admissible
Save where the Tribunal in any particular case otherwise directs or where a party to the appeal objects, copies of documents shall be admissible in evidence, but the Tribunal may at any time direct that the original shall be produced notwithstanding that a copy has already been admitted in evidence.
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| 13. |
Costs
The Tribunal may make such order as to costs on an appeal as it may determine.
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THE KENYA COMMUNICATIONS (APPEALS) RULES, 1999
| 1. |
Citation
These Rules may be cited as the Kenya Communications (Appeals) Rules, 1999.
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| 2. |
Interpretation
In these Rules, unless the context otherwise requires—
"appeal" means an appeal to the Tribunal under any of the provisions of the Act;
"appellant" means a person entering an appeal and the advocate or duly authorized agent of that person;
"Chairman" means the Chairman of the Tribunal appointed under section 102 (1) of the Act;
"Director-General"
deleted by L.N. 176/2003, r. 2;
"memorandum" means a memorandum of appeal presented under rule 4;
"Executive Officer" means the Executive Officer of the Tribunal appointed pursuant to rule 3;
"Permanent Secretary" means the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry for the time being responsible for communications;
"respondent" —
| (a) |
in relation to an appeal brought by a licencee who is a party to a dispute determined by the Commission under Regulation 8 of the Kenya Communications Regulations, 2001, means any licensee (other than the appellant) who was bound by the determination; or
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| (b) |
in any other case, means the Commission.
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[L.N. 175 of 2003, r. 2.]
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| 3. |
Appointment of Executive Officer
| (1) |
The Permanent Secretary shall appoint a person to be the Executive Officer of the Tribunal.
|
| (2) |
The Executive Officer shall, in matters relating to appeals to the Tribunal and to the procedure therefor, comply with general or special directions lawfully given by the Chairman or the Tribunal.
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| (3) |
The appeals shall be filed in the offices of the Appeals Tribunal at Transcom House along Ngong Road, Nairobi.
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| 4. |
Form and time for lodging an appeal
| (1) |
An appeal shall be entered by presentation of memorandum of appeal, together with five copies thereof, to the Executive Officer within the period specified in the Act, or, where not specified, within thirty days of notification of the decision appealed against to the appellant in writing:
Provided that where the appellant has made an application under subrule (2) and the Tribunal is satisfied that, owing to absence from his normal place of residence, sickness or other reasonable cause, the appellant was prevented from presenting a memorandum within that period, and that there has been no unreasonable delay on his part, the Tribunal may extend that period notwithstanding that the period has already expired.
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| (2) |
An appellant may, by application in writing—
| (b) |
supported by an affidavit setting out the reasons for delay; and
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| (c) |
filed, with five copies, together with the memorandum of appeal apply for leave to file an appeal out of time or;
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| (3) |
The Executive Officer shall give every appeal filed pursuant to paragraph (1) an appeal number and every document filed together with the memorandum or subsequently filed in relation to the appeal shall bear the said number.
[L.N. 176 of 2003, r. 3.]
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| 5. |
Memorandum of appeal
A memorandum shall be signed by the appellant and shall set out concisely, under distinct heads, numbered consecutively, the grounds of appeal without argument or narrative.
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| 6. |
Statement of facts of appeal
Each copy of a memorandum shall be accompanied by—
| (a) |
a copy of the decision appealed against; and
|
| (b) |
a statement, signed by the appellant, setting out precisely all the facts on which the appeal is based and referring specifically to documentary or other evidence which it is proposed to adduce at the hearing of the appeal, and to which shall be annexed a copy of each document or extract from a document upon which the appellant proposes to rely as evidence at the hearing of the appeal.
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| 7. |
Service of Memorandum of appeal
Within four (4) days after the presentation of a memorandum to the Executive Officer a copy thereof and of the statement of facts of the appellant and the documents, annexed thereto, together with any application for leave to file the appeal out of time, shall be served by the appellant upon the respondent.
[L.N. 176 of 2003, rr. 4&5.]
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| 8. |
Statement of facts of the respondent
| (1) |
The respondent shall, if he does not accept any of the facts of the appellant, within twenty-one (21) days after the service thereof upon him under rule 7, file with the Executive Officer a statement of facts together with five copies thereof, nd the provisions of rule 6 (b) shall mutatis mutandis apply to the statement of facts.
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| (2) |
At the time of filing a statement of facts pursuant to paragraph (1), the respondent shall serve a copy thereof, together with copies of the documents annexed thereto, upon the appellant.
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| (3) |
If the respondent does not desire to file a statement of facts under this rule, he shall forthwith give written notice to that effect to the Executive Officer and to the appellant, and in that case the respondent shall be deemed at the hearing of the appeal to have accepted the facts set out in the statement of facts of the appellant.
[L.N. 176 of 2003, r. 5.]
|
|
| 9. |
Notice and place of hearing
| (1) |
As soon as may be convenient after receipt by him of the memorandum, the Executive Officer shall notify the Chairman thereof.
|
| (2) |
The Chairman shall, after the respondent has filed a statement of facts or has notified the Executive Officer that he does not intend to do so, fix a time, date and place for a meeting of the Tribunal for the purpose of hearing the appeal, and the Executive Officer shall cause notice thereof to be served on the appellant and the respondent.
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| (3) |
The Executive Officer shall cause to be supplied to each member of the Tribunal a copy of the notice of the hearing and of all documents recieved by him from the parties to the appeal.
|
| (4) |
Unless the parties to the appeal otherwise agree, each party shall be entitled to not less than seven days' notice of the time, date and place fixed for the bearing of the appeal.
[L.N. 176 of 2003, r. 5.]
|
|
| 10. |
Procedure at hearing of appeal
At the hearing of an appeal, the following procedure shall be observed—
| (a) |
the respondent shall be entitled to be present or be represented;
|
| (b) |
the appellant shall state the grounds of his appeal and may support it by any relevant evidence, but, save with the consent of the Tribunal and upon such terms as it may determine, the appellant may not at the hearing rely on a ground of appeal other than a ground stated in the memorandum and may not adduce evidence of facts or documents unless those facts have been referred to in, and copies of those documents have been annexed to, the statement of facts of the appellant;
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| (c) |
at the conclusion of the statement and evidence on behalf of the appellant, the respondent may make submissions supported by relevant evidence, and subparagraph (b) shall mutatis mutandis apply to evidence of facts and documents to be adduced by the respondent;
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| (d) |
the appellant shall be entitled to reply but may not raise a new issue or argument;
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| (e) |
the Chairman or a member of the Tribunal may at any stage of the hearing, ask any questions of the appellant or the respondent or a witness examined at the hearing, which he considers necessary to the determination of the appeal;
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| (f) |
a witness called and examined by either party may be cross examined by the other party to the appeal;
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| (g) |
a witness called and examined by the Tribunal may be cross examined by either party to the appeal;
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| (h) |
the Tribunal may adjourn the hearing of the appeal for the production of further evidence or for other good cause, as it considers necessary, on such terms as it may determine;
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| (i) |
at the conclusion of the hearing of the appeal the Tribunal may, if necessary, adjourn the proceedings and reserve its decision to be delivered on a day to be notified;
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| (j) |
notes of proceedings including submissions and evidence, if any, given by witnesses as far as they are relevant shall be recorded by the Chairman or, where possible, may also be recorded electronically.
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[L.N. 176 of 2003, r. 5.]
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| 11. |
Tribunal to determine own procedure in certain matters
In matters of procedure not governed by these Rules or the Act, the Tribunal may determine its own procedure.
|
| 12. |
Copies of documents admissible
Save where the Tribunal in any particular case otherwise directs or where a party to the appeal objects, copies of documents shall be admissible in evidence, but the Tribunal may at any time direct that the original shall be produced notwithstanding that a copy has already been admitted in evidence.
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| 13. |
Costs
The Tribunal may make such order as to costs on an appeal as it may determine.
|
THE KENYA COMMUNICATIONS (APPEALS) RULES
| 1. |
Citation
These Rules may be cited as the Kenya Communications (Appeals) Rules.
|
| 2. |
Interpretation
In these Rules, unless the context otherwise requires—
"appeal" means an appeal to the Tribunal under any of the provisions of the Act;
"appellant" means a person entering an appeal and the advocate or duly authorized agent of that person;
"Chairperson" means the Chairperson of the Tribunal appointed under section 102 (1) of the Act;
"Director-General" deleted by L.N. 176/2003, r. 2;
"memorandum" means a memorandum of appeal presented under rule 4;
"Executive Officer" means the Executive Officer of the Tribunal appointed pursuant to rule 3;
"Principal Secretary" means the Principal Secretary of the Ministry for the time being responsible for communications;
"respondent"—
| (a) |
in relation to an appeal brought by a licencee who is a party to a dispute determined by the Commission under Regulation 8 of the Kenya Communications Regulations (sub. leg) means any licensee (other than the appellant) who was bound by the determination; or
|
| (b) |
in any other case, means the Commission.
|
[L.N. 175 of 2003, r. 2.]
|
| 3. |
Appointment of Executive Officer
| (1) |
The Principal Secretary shall appoint a person to be the Executive Officer of the Tribunal.
|
| (2) |
The Executive Officer shall, in matters relating to appeals to the Tribunal and to the procedure therefor, comply with general or special directions lawfully given by the Chairperson or the Tribunal.
|
| (3) |
The appeals shall be filed in the offices of the Appeals Tribunal at Transcom House along Ngong Road, Nairobi.
|
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| 4. |
Form and time for lodging an appeal
| (1) |
An appeal shall be entered by presentation of memorandum of appeal, together with five copies thereof, to the Executive Officer within the period specified in the Act, or, where not specified, within thirty days of notification of the decision appealed against to the appellant in writing:
Provided that where the appellant has made an application under subrule (2) and the Tribunal is satisfied that, owing to absence from his normal place of residence, sickness or other reasonable cause, the appellant was prevented from presenting a memorandum within that period, and that there has been no unreasonable delay on his part, the Tribunal may extend that period notwithstanding that the period has already expired.
|
| (2) |
An appellant may, by application in writing—
| (b) |
supported by an affidavit setting out the reasons for delay; and
|
| (c) |
filed, with five copies, together with the memorandum of appeal apply for leave to file an appeal out of time or;
|
|
| (3) |
The Executive Officer shall give every appeal filed pursuant to paragraph (1) an appeal number and every document filed together with the memorandum or subsequently filed in relation to the appeal shall bear the said number.
[L.N. 176 of 2003, r. 3.]
|
|
| 5. |
Memorandum of appeal
A memorandum shall be signed by the appellant and shall set out concisely, under distinct heads, numbered consecutively, the grounds of appeal without argument or narrative.
|
| 6. |
Statement of facts of appeal
Each copy of a memorandum shall be accompanied by—
| (a) |
a copy of the decision appealed against; and
|
| (b) |
a statement, signed by the appellant, setting out precisely all the facts on which the appeal is based and referring specifically to documentary or other evidence which it is proposed to adduce at the hearing of the appeal, and to which shall be annexed a copy of each document or extract from a document upon which the appellant proposes to rely as evidence at the hearing of the appeal.
|
|
| 7. |
Service of Memorandum of appeal
Within four (4) days after the presentation of a memorandum to the Executive Officer a copy thereof and of the statement of facts of the appellant and the documents, annexed thereto, together with any application for leave to file the appeal out of time, shall be served by the appellant upon the respondent.
[L.N. 176 of 2003, rr. 4&5.]
|
| 8. |
Statement of facts of the respondent
| (1) |
The respondent shall, if he does not accept any of the facts of the appellant, within twenty-one (21) days after the service thereof upon him under rule 7, file with the Executive Officer a statement of facts together with five copies thereof, and the provisions of rule 6 (b) shall mutatis mutandis apply to the statement of facts.
|
| (2) |
At the time of filing a statement of facts pursuant to paragraph (1), the respondent shall serve a copy thereof, together with copies of the documents annexed thereto, upon the appellant.
|
| (3) |
If the respondent does not desire to file a statement of facts under this rule, he shall forthwith give written notice to that effect to the Executive Officer and to the appellant, and in that case the respondent shall be deemed at the hearing of the appeal to have accepted the facts set out in the statement of facts of the appellant.
[L.N. 176 of 2003, r. 5.]
|
|
| 9. |
Notice and place of hearing
| (1) |
As soon as may be convenient after receipt by him of the memorandum, the Executive Officer shall notify the Chairperson thereof.
|
| (2) |
The Chairperson shall, after the respondent has filed a statement of facts or has notified the Executive Officer that he does not intend to do so, fix a time, date and place for a meeting of the Tribunal for the purpose of hearing the appeal, and the Executive Officer shall cause notice thereof to be served on the appellant and the respondent.
|
| (3) |
The Executive Officer shall cause to be supplied to each member of the Tribunal a copy of the notice of the hearing and of all documents recieved by him from the parties to the appeal.
|
| (4) |
Unless the parties to the appeal otherwise agree, each party shall be entitled to not less than seven days' notice of the time, date and place fixed for the bearing of the appeal.
[L.N. 176 of 2003, r. 5.]
|
|
| 10. |
Procedure at hearing of appeal
At the hearing of an appeal, the following procedure shall be observed—
| (a) |
the respondent shall be entitled to be present or be represented;
|
| (b) |
the appellant shall state the grounds of his appeal and may support it by any relevant evidence, but, save with the consent of the Tribunal and upon such terms as it may determine, the appellant may not at the hearing rely on a ground of appeal other than a ground stated in the memorandum and may not adduce evidence of facts or documents unless those facts have been referred to in, and copies of those documents have been annexed to, the statement of facts of the appellant;
|
| (c) |
at the conclusion of the statement and evidence on behalf of the appellant, the respondent may make submissions supported by relevant evidence, and subparagraph (b) shall mutatis mutandis apply to evidence of facts and documents to be adduced by the respondent;
|
| (d) |
the appellant shall be entitled to reply but may not raise a new issue or argument;
|
| (e) |
the Chairperson or a member of the Tribunal may at any stage of the hearing, ask any questions of the appellant or the respondent or a witness examined at the hearing, which he considers necessary to the determination of the appeal;
|
| (f) |
a witness called and examined by either party may be cross examined by the other party to the appeal;
|
| (g) |
a witness called and examined by the Tribunal may be cross examined by either party to the appeal;
|
| (h) |
the Tribunal may adjourn the hearing of the appeal for the production of further evidence or for other good cause, as it considers necessary, on such terms as it may determine;
|
| (i) |
at the conclusion of the hearing of the appeal the Tribunal may, if necessary, adjourn the proceedings and reserve its decision to be delivered on a day to be notified;
|
| (j) |
notes of proceedings including submissions and evidence, if any, given by witnesses as far as they are relevant shall be recorded by the Chairperson or, where possible, may also be recorded electronically.
|
[L.N. 176 of 2003, r. 5.]
|
| 11. |
Tribunal to determine own procedure in certain matters
In matters of procedure not governed by these Rules or the Act, the Tribunal may determine its own procedure.
|
| 12. |
Copies of documents admissible
Save where the Tribunal in any particular case otherwise directs or where a party to the appeal objects, copies of documents shall be admissible in evidence, but the Tribunal may at any time direct that the original shall be produced notwithstanding that a copy has already been admitted in evidence.
|
| 13. |
Costs
The Tribunal may make such order as to costs on an appeal as it may determine.
|
THE KENYA COMMUNICATION REGULATIONS
ARRANGEMENT OF REGULATIONS
PART I – PRELIMINARY
PART II – OPERATING PROCEDURES
PART III – FINANCIAL PROVISIONS
| 4. |
Payments to the Commission
|
PART IV – FAIR COMPETITION AND EQUALITY OF TREATMENT
| 5. |
[Revoked by L.N. 29/2010, r. 5.]
|
| 6. |
[Revoked by L.N. 29/2010, r. 5.]
|
| 7. |
[Revoked by L.N. 29/2010, r. 5.]
|
| 8. |
[Revoked by L.N. 29/2010, r. 5.]
|
PART V – TELECOMMUNICATIONS LICENCES
| 11. |
International Conventions
|
| 13. |
Lapse and renewal of licence
|
PART VI – RADIO COMMUNICATIONS
| 14. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 15. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 16. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 17. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 18. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 19. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 20. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 21. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 22. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 23. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 24. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 25. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 26. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 27. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 28. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 29. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 30. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 31. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
PART VII – INTERCONNECTION AND PROVISION OF FIXED LINKS
| 32. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 33. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 34. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 35. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 36. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 37. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 38. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 39. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 40. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 41. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 42. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 43. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 44. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 45. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 46. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 47. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 48. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 49. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
PART VIII – TYPE APPROVAL OF TERMINAL EQUIPMENT
| 50. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
| 51. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
| 52. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
| 53. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
| 54. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
| 55. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
| 56. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
| 57. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
| 58. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
| 59. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
| 60. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
| 61. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
PART IX – NUMBERING
| 62. |
[Revoked by L.N. 55/2010, r. 14.]
|
| 63. |
[Revoked by L.N. 55/2010, r. 14.]
|
PART X – POSTAL AND COURIER SERVICES
| 64. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 65. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 66. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 67. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 68. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 69. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 70. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 71. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 72. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 73. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 74. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 75. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 76. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 77. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 78. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 79. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 80. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 81. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 82. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 83. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 84. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 85. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 86. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 87. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 88. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 89. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
PART XI – TARIFFS REGULATION
| 92. |
Applications for tariff approval
|
| 95. |
Investigation and suspension of tariffs
|
| 96. |
Tariffs (file and use)
|
PART XII – REPORTS, INVESTIGATIONS, INSPECTIONS AND ENFORCEMENT
| 97. |
[Revoked by L.N. 28/2010, r. 14.]
|
| 98. |
[Revoked by L.N. 28/2010, r. 14.]
|
| 99. |
[Revoked by L.N. 28/2010, r. 14.]
|
| 100. |
[Revoked by L.N. 28/2010, r. 14.]
|
PART XIII – MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
| 102. |
Registration of telecommunications contractors and vendors
|
SCHEDULES
| FIRST SCHEDULE — |
PRESCRIBED FORMS
|
THE KENYA COMMUNICATION REGULATIONS, 2001
PART I – PRELIMINARY
| 1. |
Citation
These Regulations may be cited as the Kenya Communications Regulations, 2001.
|
| 2. |
Interpretation
In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires—
"Act" means the Kenya Communications Act (No. 2 of 1998);
"basic telecommunications service" means a service offered to subscribers which provides such subscribers with a telephone connection to, and a unique local telephone number address on a licensed local access provider and which enables such subscribers to place calls to, or receive calls from, other telecommunications stations on those systems and shall include residence and business line services;
"basic telephone service" means a service provided to the public which allows end users to transmit and receive real time voice communications, including voice telephony service, public pay telephone service, operator assisted services, local, domestic and international long distance telephone services whether by wire or wireless means as well as basic, non-packet switched data communications, such as facsimile transmissions but does not include advanced or enhanced telephone services or dedicated data communications services such as paging services;
"basic telephony" means fixed or mobile communications service in which a two-way connections are established without any deliberate removal or addition to the information content transmitted over that connection or any additional service having been provided thereof;
"circuit" means the physical connection or path of channels or conductors and equipment between two given points through which an electric current may be established;
"contract" means any agreement, arrangement, bond, commitment, franchise, indemnity, indenture, instrument, lease, concession, licence or understanding, whether in writing or not in writing;
"communications" shall, where used in these Regulations refer to telecommunication, postal and radio communications services;
"Commission" means the Communications Commission of Kenya established under section 3 of the Act;
"confidential business information" means a proprietary information of a trade, commercial or financial nature that is—
| (a) |
of a kind that would customarily not be released to the public by the person from whom it is obtained; and
|
| (b) |
the disclosure of which is likely to impair the Commission's ability to obtain similar necessary information in the future or to cause substantial harm to the competitive position of the person from whom the information is obtained;
|
"global navigation system" means an arrangement of technical apparatus by means of which an end user can determine location parameters of latitude, longitude and altitude at any instant of time anywhere on the earth surface;
"international call completion rate" means the minimum percentage of international telephone calls originating within a licensee's network completed per total of international call attempts measured during the peak traffic hour;
"international telephone call" means an effective or completed telephone call exchanged with a telecommunications station outside the country in which the calling telecommunications station is situated;
"ITU" means the International Telecommunications Union;
"leased line" means a telecommunications line that is made available to a subscriber for his exclusive use;
"licensee" means the holder of a licence issued by the Commission under the Act or these Regulations;
"line" means a transmission medium between terminal locations and includes associated repeaters;
"local service provider" means a telecommunications licensee licenced to provide local basic telephone service excluding international and long distance services but include value added services in accordance with the relevant licence issued by the Commission;
"local call completion rate" means the minimum percentage of local telephone calls completed per total of local call attempts measured during the peak traffic hour which originate and terminate from the licensee's network;
"local telephone call" means an effective or completed telephone call exchanged with a telecommunications station within the local charging area in which the calling telecommunications station is situated;
"mobile radio-communication system" means a telecommunications system consisting of mobile service switching centres each of which typically serves a number of "cells" which establish calls to and from mobile subscribers in their respective call service areas, thereby allowing calls to be transferred from one cell to another cell without interruption and established or to be established by an operator under a licence to provide mobile radio-communications Services;
"mobile radio-communication service" means a telecommunications service that operates through a mobile radio-communications system employing a network architecture in a "cell" configuration in which low-powered radio transmissions allow for the re-use of the same frequency simultaneously in multiple cells and shall include both voice telephony services and non-voice telephony services but shall unless otherwise expressly provided in a licence, exclude video, paging and high speed data services;
"national long distance telephone call" means an effective or completed telephone call exchanged with a telecommunications station outside the local charging area in which the calling telecommunications station is situated;
"national long distance call completion rate" means the percentage of national long distance telephone calls completed per total of national long distance call attempts measured during the peak traffic hour which originate and terminate within a licensee's network (internal national long distance call completion rate), or which terminate outside the licensee's network (external national long distance call completion rate);
"non-service specific interfaces" means a shared boundary between two functional units that is not specific to any one telecommunications service;
"operational subscriber's line" means an operational subscriber's line connecting a subscriber's premises to the exchange;
"paging service" means a telecommunications services that provide subscribers with radio messages, through portable radio equipment used in a given zone, which may be accompanied by a verbal or codified visual message;
"private telecommunications services" means telecommunications services established by any person for the sole purpose of satisfying his own communications needs within Kenya and may include telephony service or value added services, radio communication and cable services;
"roaming services" means a type of telecommunications or radio communications service that enables subscribers of one mobile cellular communications system to utilise the facilities of another mobile radio communications system with which the subscriber has no direct pre-existing service or contractual relationship to place an outgoing call, to receive an incoming call, or to continue an in-progress call;
"satellite mobile telecommunications service" means a service which allows for voice or data communications through the use of mobile terminal equipment and capable of maintaining a direct uplink to or direct downlink from a satellite-based telecommunications network;
"satellite telecommunications service" means a telecommunications service provided through connections from earth stations to authorised public or private satellite-based telecommunications system;
"service agreement" means any agreement between an operator and a subscriber or subscribers relating to the provision and use of a telecommunications service;
"service quality requirements" means conditions of licence established by the Commission pursuant to section 25 of the Act for the purpose of improving the quality and delivery of telecommunications services in Kenya;
"store and forward messaging service" means a service whereby messages can be exchanged between subscribers using storage and retransmission devices;
"subscriber" means any person provided with a telecommunications service by a licensee, and who is responsible for payment of all charges and rentals;
"subscriber line" means a telecommunications link connecting the local telecommunications center to the subscriber's premises or telephone instrument or system;
"tariffs" means the charges by a telecommunications service operator or its subscribers;
"telex service" means a telecommunications service that provides for the interactive telecommunication of texts between subscribers through teleprinting devices interconnected by a telex network via transmission of codified information;
"third party private network service" means a service over a user-dedicated network supplied by a licensee providing such services, whether directly or indirectly, to the user of such services;
"Tribunal" means the Appeals Tribunal established under section 102 of the Act;
"trunk capacity resale service" means a type of telecommunications service which, using a trunk capacity resale system, provides the necessary capacity to carry and route telecommunications signals constituting the main interconnection between telecommunications systems and networks and which allows the provision of final services, distribution services and value added services;
"value added services" means such services as may be available over a telecommunications system in addition to voice telephony service, and specifically those services listed as "value added services" in these Regulations, including the following—
| (a) |
"videotex" means a service involving a two-way interactive computer-based information system in which a subscriber is linked to a database by telephone line or cable;
|
| (b) |
"teletex" means a service whereby a subscriber can exchange office correspondence in the form of documents containing teletex coded information on an automatic memory-to-memory basis;
|
| (c) |
"teleaction" means a service used to send short messages at very low transmission speeds between the subscriber and a communications network;
|
| (d) |
"telecommand" means a service whereby a supervised system is controlled from a remote control device;
|
| (e) |
"telealarm" means a service whereby an electric signal is sent to a remote control device each time there is a threshold change of conditions in the supervised system;
|
| (f) |
"store and forward messaging service" means a service whereby messages can be exchanged between subscribers using storage and retransmission devices;
|
| (g) |
"teleprocessing and data processing" means an interactive service used for the processing of data and exchange of messages between the terminals of geographically distant subscribers;
|
| (h) |
"electronic mail services" means a service whereby subscribers may send messages to one or more addressees and receive messages using a combination of data storage and retransmission techniques so that the final subscriber may recover the message. This service may be used as follows —
| (i) |
electronic mail (X.400): a service allowing a subscriber to send messages instantaneously to another subscriber's directory or electronic "mailbox" (i.e., person-to-person messaging, according to the ITU X.400 international standards);
|
| (ii) |
electronic document interchange (EDI): person-to-person messaging, according to electronic data interchange fact (EDIFACT);
|
| (iii) |
electronic fund transfer;
|
| (iv) |
electronic voice mail: a storage and retrieval service whereby voice messages from one subscriber are digitally stored in order to be received by another subscriber;
|
|
| (i) |
"voice messaging" means a service whereby the subscriber transmits a brief message by calling one or more telephone numbers at a given time or by answering the call of another subscriber;
|
| (j) |
"voice telephony service" means a telecommunications service which provides subscribers with the ability to conduct real-time two-way speech conversation via a fixed or mobile network;
|
| (k) |
"information services" means an interactive service that provides access to information stored in database centres and which may be sent to the world wide web subscriber only upon request;
|
| (l) |
"packet switching service" means without using the systems network, data signals called packages are split up according to a sequence of signals arranged in a specific format, in accordance with the ITU X.25 and X.75 standards and such other generally recognised standards as may be approved for use over the public communications network by the Commission;
|
| (m) |
any other service as may be classified as such in the Gazette by the Commission.
|
|
PART II – OPERATING PROCEDURES
| 3. |
Protected Information
| (1) |
Any person who communicates with the Commission, and whose communication includes confidential business information, may submit a written request to the Commission that the specific portion of that communication consisting of such confidential information be protected from disclosure.
|
| (2) |
Any request made under paragraph (1) of this regulation that is deemed by the Commission to be valid shall entitle the person who has made such a request to —
| (a) |
protection of confidential business information from being referred to in any writing or communication issued by the Commission;
|
| (b) |
non-publication of the confidential information in its entirety in any writing or communication issued by the Commission and, to the extent that the confidential information quoted or referred to by the Commission in any writing or communication, it shall be identified as such, together with directions on how the full text of the information may be obtained by the public.
|
|
| (3) |
Trade secrets and other confidential or proprietary information pertaining to the commercial interests of any person, which are submitted in connection with a communication by any person to the Commission, may be entitled to treatment as confidential business information.
|
| (4) |
A person seeking to have information or materials treated as confidential business information may submit the information or materials to be considered separately from the other communications to the Commission, together with a written request that the Commission treat such information as confidential business information.
|
| (5) |
The Commission may on its own motion determine that the information or materials should not be routinely available for public inspection.
|
| (6) |
In the absence of a request referred to in paragraph (4), materials or information that are submitted may be made available for inspection upon request, even though such information or materials may contain trade secrets or confidential information.
|
| (7) |
The presence of confidential business information within the body of a communication to the Commission shall not entitle the entirety of those communications to confidential treatment, but that portion of the communications which is entitled to confidential treatment as confidential business information may be extracted from the main body of the communication made available for public inspection.
|
| (8) |
The disclosure of confidential business information may be compelled pursuant to a parliamentary, judicial or other lawful process.
|
|
PART III – FINANCIAL PROVISIONS
| 4. |
Payments to the Commission
| (1) |
The Commission may from time to time prescribe fees payable in respect of any licence issued or service performed under the Act or these Regulations.
|
| (2) |
Every fee payable to the Commission in connection with applications for licences, frequency spectrum assignments, or any other matter shall be paid in full before the licence is granted or the frequency is assigned by the Commission.
|
| (3) |
Unless otherwise prescribed by the Commission, all licensees shall make yearly payment of the annual operating fees due for the current year by the 1st day of July of each calendar year, but not later than three months after the end of the licensee's financial year.
|
| (4) |
Where any licensee is required to pay fees to the Commission on the basis of information or records in the custody of such licensee, the licensee shall submit a declaration to the Commission in the manner prescribed by the Commission, attesting to the completeness and accuracy of the information upon which such computation of fees is based.
|
| (5) |
Where a licence requires that payment of a licence or an annual operating fee be based on a percentage of a licensee's gross annual revenues, the base for calculating a licensee's gross annual revenues shall include—
| (a) |
payments from subscribers and other users; and
|
| (b) |
the amount billed including uncollected payments from subscribers and other customer accounts.
|
|
|
PART IV – FAIR COMPETITION AND EQUALITY OF TREATMENT
| 5. |
Acts of unfair competition
| (1) |
The Commission shall, in the performance of its duties under the Act and these Regulations, promote, develop and enforce fair competition and equality of treatment among all licensees in any business or service relating to communications.
|
| (2) |
Acts of unfair competition shall include—
| (a) |
any abuse by a licensee either independently or with others, of a dominant position that unfairly excludes or limits competition between such licensee and any other party; or
|
| (b) |
entering into any agreement or engaging in any concerted practice with any other party, which unfairly prevents, restricts or distorts competition; or
|
| (c) |
the perpetuation of anti-competitive changes in the market structure and in particular, anti-competitive mergers and acquisitions in the communications sector;
|
| (d) |
any other practices or acts that are prohibited under any other written law.
|
|
|
| 6. |
Licensees to offer non-preferential service
| (1) |
All licensees shall provide uniform, non-preferential service on a first-come-first-served basis to all persons within a covered geographical area who request for such service:
Provided that it shall not amount to violation of the principle of equal access and non preferential treatment for a licensee to—
| (a) |
consider the ability of a person to pay for a service when deciding whether to provide a service to such person; or
|
| (b) |
make other rational classifications among subscribers, such as business and residential, and to provide service on the basis of such classification:
|
Provided further that all persons within a given class shall be provided with service on a non-preferential, first-come, first-served basis.
|
|
| 7. |
Complaints of unfair competition
| (1) |
The Commission may, on its own motion or upon a complaint, investigate any licensee whom it has reason to believe or is alleged to have committed any act or omission, or to have engaged in a practice, in breach of fair competition or equal access.
|
| (2) |
Any person with a complaint regarding breach of fair competition or equal access against any licensee may lodge such a complaint with the Commission.
|
| (3) |
Where it appears to the Commission that a breach of fair competition or equal access has been committed, the Commission may investigate the act or omission and give written notice to the licensee—
| (a) |
informing him that the Commission is investigating a possible breach of fair competition or equal access;
|
| (b) |
stating the matters consulting the contravention or breach, including any matter of facts or law which are relevant to the investigation;
|
| (c) |
requiring the licensee to furnish the Commission with information required in order to complete the investigations; and
|
| (d) |
of the appropriate steps to be taken in order to remedy the breach.
|
|
| (4) |
The licensee shall, within 30 days from the date of the notice, make representations in response to the notice and shall give the Commission all information in his possession required under the notice.
|
| (5) |
Any person affected by the contravention or breach of fair competition or equal access may make representation to the Commission in that regard.
|
| (6) |
Where the Commission is of the opinion that a licensee is competing unfairly, it may issue an order-
| (a) |
requiring the licensee to cease and desist from the activity found to constitute unfair competition or equal access;
|
| (b) |
requiring the licensee to take action to remedy the unfair competition or failure to provide equal access;
|
| (c) |
requiring the licensee to pay a penalty not exceeding six thousand shillings for every month or part thereof during which the contravention of the fair competition continues;
|
| (d) |
declaring any anti-competitive agreements or contracts null and void.
|
|
| (7) |
The provisions of this regulation shall not affect the right of any person to take any other action against a licensee under any other applicable law.
|
|
| 8. |
Disputes between licensees
| (1) |
The Commission shall have the power to settle any disputes between licensees of communications services, including disputes relating to—
| (a) |
allegations of unfair competition or abuse of dominant position by a licensee;
|
| (b) |
access to, use or abuse of, and other matters relating to network interconnection, irrespective of whether or not an interconnection contract exists;
|
| (c) |
rates, charges and other payments or compensation arising under agreements between licensees;
|
| (e) |
technical aspects of the public communications services; and
|
| (f) |
damage to or interference with an operator's equipment, network, or services by another licensee.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall have the power to hear and settle any disputes between a licensee and a subscriber or a class of subscribers, including —
| (a) |
allegations of undue discrimination by a licensee in respect of unauthorized charges or terms for the provision of a communications service; and
|
| (b) |
allegations of unauthorized or high charges levied by a licensee.
|
|
| (3) |
The exercise of the power conferred to the Commission by paragraph (2) of this regulation shall be contingent upon a determination by the Commission that a subscriber or a class of subscribers have first made a reasonable effort to resolve the complaint through the approved complaints and claims handling procedure provided for the licensee.
|
| (4) |
The decision of the Commission rendered pursuant to this regulation shall, within 15 days, be entered in the register of the Commission and communicated to all the parties to the dispute.
|
| (5) |
The decision of the Commission in a dispute shall be binding on the parties and, where a contract or agreement exists between the parties, such a decision shall have the effect of an addendum to the contract or agreement.
|
| (6) |
Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Commission made under this regulation may appeal to the Tribunal within 15 days of the date of the decision of the Commission.
|
| (7) |
The provisions of this regulation shall not limit, relieve, or in any way affect the obligations of a licensee under any condition of a licence.
|
|
PART V – TELECOMMUNICATIONS LICENCES
| 9. |
Licenses required
The Commission shall issue telecommunications licenses in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
|
| 10. |
Licensing
| (1) |
The Commission shall prescribe the terms and conditions of all licences, as it considers consistent with the objectives of the Act, these Regulations and such other circumstances as the Commission may consider appropriate, including the terms and conditions upon which the license is granted, the services to be provided by the licensee and the network to be operated by the licensee.
|
| (2) |
The Commission may issue licenses for the provision of local access services, national long distance services, international services, very small aperture terminal services, internet backbone, global mobile personal communications services (GMPCS) and customer premises wiring, terminal equipment and maintenance, repair workshop services and radio station licence.
|
| (3) |
Local access services shall be provided by a licensed local access provider or a regional telecommunications operator.
|
| (4) |
Licences granted shall contain an obligation to provide services efficiently and at reasonable costs.
|
| (5) |
Licences may include the provision of services to rural or sparsely populated areas or other specified areas and other conditions as the Commission may deem necessary.
|
|
| 11. |
International Conventions
The Commission may require licensees to comply with international conventions or agreements relating to communications services to which Kenya is signatory.
|
| 12. |
Transfer of Licence
| (1) |
A licence granted under the Act may not be transferred without the written consent of the Commission.
|
| (2) |
An application for the transfer of a licence shall be accompanied by an application in the prescribed Form 1 set out in the First Schedule, completed by the person to whom the licensee intends to transfer the licence.
|
| (3) |
The Commission shall in considering an application for transfer have regard to the same terms and conditions as in considering a grant of a new licence, provided that the Commission may in its discretion refuse to approve such an application for transfer under this regulation.
|
|
| 13. |
Lapse and renewal of licence
| (1) |
An application for renewal of a licence shall be made in accordance with the conditions of each licence.
|
| (2) |
In considering an application for renewal of a licence, the Commission shall have regard to the fulfilment by the licensee of the obligations contained in the licence in the previous licence period.
|
| (3) |
The process for renewal of a licence for telecommunications services shall be contained in each licence and each application process shall be considered as part of these Regulations.
|
|
PART VI – RADIO COMMUNICATIONS
| 14. |
Basis and purpose
The regulations in this part are meant to regulate radio transmissions and issuance of licenses for radio stations.
|
| 15. |
Definition of terms
In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires —
"authorised frequency" means the frequency assigned to a radio station by the commission;
"authorised power" means power assigned to a radio station by the commission;
"fixed service" means a service of radio-communication between specified fixed points;
"fixed station" means a station in the fixed service;
"harmful interference" means any radiation or induction which endangers the functioning of a radio-navigation service or of a safety service or obstructs or repeatedly interrupts an authorised radio or telecommunication service;
"radio communication service" means service involving transmission, emission or reception of signs, images, signals, writings, and sounds or intelligence of any nature by radio waves;
"station authorisation" means any construction permit, licence, or special temporary authorisation issued by the Commission.
|
| 16. |
National Spectrum management policy
| (1) |
The Commission shall manage and control the use of or emissions from the radio electromagnetic spectrum and use of geostationary orbital slots within the territory of Kenya and shall have the power to withdraw, suspend, or prohibit any such use or emissions.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall, in accordance with the Act, have the power to negotiate with the International Telecommunication Union, its affiliated bodies and other countries' regulatory bodies or entities performing such functions.
|
| (3) |
The Commission shall be responsible for, frequency planning and engineering, frequency assignment and licensing, frequency monitoring and inspection of radio stations, and the implementation of the Kenya government policies on radio communications National Spectrum management policy.
|
|
| 17. |
Application criteria for approval
| (1) |
The Commission, in considering applications for frequency assignment shall take into consideration —
| (a) |
spectrum availability for the type of service and proposed location;
|
| (b) |
whether the proposed service can be satisfied by any other means of communications; and
|
| (c) |
the distress and safety radio communication services which require special protection from harmful interference.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission may assign the use of a frequency or frequencies to the applicant, and shall for that purpose take into account all technical data of the equipment and associated accessories proposed to be used by the applicant.
|
|
| 18. |
Assignment of frequencies
| (1) |
The Commission may, upon application in a prescribe Form No. 5 set out in the First Schedule, assign frequencies when it is satisfied that such assignment will not cause harmful interference to any station or licensee operating in accordance with the Kenya table of frequency allocations:
Provided that in the event of non-availability of the frequencies applied for, the Commission may consider assigning frequencies in alternative frequency bands.
|
| (2) |
A person licensed to operate and provide mobile radio communication - systems and services shall apply to the Commission in the prescribed form No. 6 set out in the First Schedule for assignment of the necessary frequencies:
Provided that in the event of non availability of the frequencies applied for, the Commission may consider assigning frequencies in alternative frequency band.
|
| (3) |
When the Commission is satisfied with an application, the applicant may be assigned a frequency or frequencies, which shall be used in accordance with the prescribed technical and operating parameters.
|
| (4) |
The Commission may impose any conditions on the use of the assigned frequencies.
|
|
| 19. |
Obligations of the licensee
| (1) |
All licensees assigned the use of frequencies or frequency bands shall —
| (a) |
maintain and provide, at the Commission's request, an inventory of frequencies assigned;
|
| (b) |
keep the license in force by regular payment of annual fees as may be prescribed from time to time by the Commission; and
|
| (c) |
guard against unauthorized emission, harmful interference or illegal use of the spectrum.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission may where it considers expedient so to do require a licensee to migrate to a new frequency band.
|
|
| 20. |
Ownership of frequencies
| (1) |
A frequency licence shall not confer any ownership rights of the frequency to the licensee.
|
| (2) |
The commission may require licensees to share a frequency band.
|
|
| 21. |
Transfer and assignment of station authorization
Frequencies assigned to be used by a licensee and the rights therein granted by such authorisation shall not be transferred, without the written consent of the Commission.
|
| 22. |
Temporary authorization
The Commission may at its discretion grant a temporary frequency assignment.
|
| 23. |
Change in equipment
| (1) |
No material change may be made in a licensed station, including change of station parameters as specified in the license without written authorisation from the Commission.
|
| (2) |
Without prejudice to the generality of this regulation, a licensee shall seek the approval of the Commission where such licensee proposes a change which is likely to increase the height of a structure supporting the radiating portion of the antenna or decrease the height of a lighted antenna structure or in the location of an antenna when such relocation involves a change in the geographic co-ordinates of latitude or longitude by as much as one second, or when such relocation involves a change in street address.
|
|
| 24. |
Station identification
All licensees shall ensure that each class of station, unless exempted by the terms of a stations authorisation, transmits assigned call sign at the end of each complete transmission:
Provided, that the transmission of the call sign at the end of each transmission shall not be required in cases of projects requiring continuous, frequent or extended use of the transmitting apparatus, if, during such periods and in connection with such use, the call sign is transmitted at least once every thirty minutes.
|
| 25. |
Type approval and inspection
| (1) |
No frequency spectrum shall be assigned unless a radio equipment in respect of which an assignment is sought has been duly type approved by the Commission.
|
| (2) |
Upon installation of the radio communication system, the licensee shall ensure that the system is inspected and certified by the Commission to be operating in accordance with conditions of assignment.
|
|
| 26. |
Monitoring and Inspection
| (1) |
The Commission shall monitor all emissions from licensed stations for the purpose of ensuring efficient utilisation and compliance with licensed parameters.
|
| (2) |
The licensee shall provide unlimited access to the Commission's authorised officers to the licensees' installations for purposes of inspection and verification of operational parameters.
|
| (3) |
All records of stations shall be made available for inspection by the Commission's authorised officers at any time while the station is in operation.
|
| (4) |
Any interference experienced by the licensee shall be reported to the Commission in writing.
|
| (5) |
All frequency licensees shall comply with directions from the Commission that will assist in the resolution of frequency interferences.
|
|
| 27. |
Inspection and maintenance of towers and control equipment
| (1) |
A licensee of any radio station which has an antenna structure required to be painted and illuminated pursuant to the provisions of any written law shall perform all inspections and maintenance of the tower marking and lighting, and associated control equipment, required thereto.
|
| (2) |
All licensees shall ensure full compliance with directions given by the Commission in consultation with the government agency responsible for civil aviation, in regard to antenna towers.
|
|
| 28. |
Misuse of frequencies
| (1) |
Any licensee who uses a frequency or frequencies assigned, or provides a radio communications service other than the service or services for which he holds a licence shall be guilty of an offence.
|
| (2) |
Any licensee who uses an unauthorised frequency or equipment to offer radio communication service shall be guilty of an offence.
|
|
| 29. |
Discontinuation of station operation.
Where a licensee intends to permanently discontinue operating a radio communication station, the licensee shall forward the station licence, together with a request for cancellation of the licence, to the Commission.
|
| 30. |
Measures against violations
| (1) |
The Commission may disable or confiscate any radio communication apparatus or stations operated in contravention of the condition of license or in contravention of the Act and these Regulations.
|
| (2) |
The confiscated equipment or apparatus shall be disposed of according to the applicable procedures.
|
|
| 31. |
Revocation of licenses
| (1) |
The Commission may revoke a license if—
| (a) |
the licensee contravenes any part or parts of the licence conditions;
|
| (b) |
the service provision license or permit is not in force;
|
| (c) |
the licensee fails to renew the license within the specified period:
|
Provided that the Commission may revoke a licence in accordance with the circumstances that are detailed in each licence.
|
| (2) |
An order revoking a frequency licence shall be in writing and shall be availed to the licensee.
|
| (3) |
Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Commission made under this regulation may appeal to the Tribunal within fifteen (15) days of the date of making such a decision.
|
|
PART VII – INTERCONNECTION AND PROVISION OF FIXED LINKS
| 32. |
Basic and purpose
Regulations in this Part shall apply to the form and content of interconnection agreements and to all interconnect providers and interconnect operators.
|
| 33. |
Power to review
The Commission shall have the power to review all interconnection agreements with a view to ensuring that such agreements conform to the Act and these Regulations.
|
| 34. |
Interpretations
In this Part unless the context otherwise requires—
"call completion rate" means the ratio of successfully completed calls to the total number of attempted calls;
"calling line identity" means the information generated by a telecommunications system that identifies the calling number and forwards that information through that telecommunications network to a receiving telecommunications system;
"customer" means a user of telecommunications services offered by a telecommunications licensee;
"essential service" means any telecommunications service declared by the Commission in the Gazette to be an essential service for the purposes of these Regulations;
"interconnect capacity" means a transmission and switching capability and any other facility for connecting telecommunications networks of two or more telecommunications service licensees;
"interconnect provider" means a provider of a telecommunications service who, in accordance with a licence issued by the Commission, is required to provide interconnection service to other telecommunications licensees;
"interconnect operator" means a provider of telecommunication services who has interconnected or has requested that it be able to interconnect its telecommunications system to the telecommunications system of an interconnect provider;
"interconnection agreement" means an agreement, entered into, before or after the coming into force of these Regulations, between interconnect provider and an interconnect operator in relation to the interconnection of their telecommunication systems;
"interconnection information" means information in the possession or control of parties to an interconnection agreement or intending to interconnect their telecommunications networks and which may assist such parties to better formulate their interconnection or plans or to establish or maintain their telecommunication systems or a telecommunication service for the purpose of interconnection, which information may include —
| (a) |
technical, traffic and other relevant information;
|
| (b) |
system and facilities specifications; and
|
| (c) |
any material changes to that information or specifications which may impact on the parties' interconnection arrangements or the services they intend to provide to customers by means of that interconnection;
|
"local access provider" means any person licensed by the Commission to provide telecommunications service within a telecommunications region or regions as prescribed by the Commission in its licence; and shall include regional telecommunications operators;
"long distance access provider" means any person licensed to provide inter-regional telecommunications services in accorfiance with a licence issued by the commission;
"major telecommunications systems provider" means a licensee with a market share of more that 25% of the revenue of the entire telecommunications market and has been declared by the Commission in the Gazette to be a major telecommunications systems provider;
"point of interconnection" means a mutually agreed upon point where the exchange of traffic between the telecommunication system or apparatus of an interconnect provider and the telecommunications system or apparatus of an interconnect operator, takes place, including the exchange of traffic between a local access provider or mobile cellular communication operator (as applicable) and another licenced telecommunications network operator;
"private operator" means the licensee of a telecommunications system that provides private telecommunication services for its own use;
"public operator" means a provider of a public telecommunications service or a public cellular mobile communications service;
"telecommunications region" means a geographic area prescribed by the commission within which a licensee is licensed to operate telecommunications systems and services;
"service provider" means a provider of a telecommunications service other than a private operator.
|
| 35. |
Rights and Obligations to interconnect
| (1) |
Save as provided in the Act or in a particular licence, a licensee shall have the right to choose its interconnection provider to route calls towards customers of another licensee:
Provided that in the case of calls towards international destinations, calls shall be routed through the operator or operators licensed to provide such service.
|
| (2) |
A licensee under the Act shall have the right and, when requested by another licensee, an obligation, to negotiate the interconnection of its telecommunications system, facilities and equipment with the telecommunications system, facilities and equipment of another licensee, in order to provide end-to-end connectivity and interoperability of services for all customers.
|
| (3) |
All telecommunications systems providers shall meet all reasonable request for access to their telecommunications system at network termination points offered to the majority of the customers.
|
|
| 36. |
Contents of Interconnection agreements
| (1) |
Save as the commission may, upon the request of any party specify in writing all interconnection Agreements between telecommunication system providers shall be in writing and shall, inter cilia, provide for—
| (a) |
the scope and specification of interconnection;
|
| (b) |
access to all ancillary or supplementary services or access to and use of premises or land necessary to support interconnection;
|
| (c) |
maintenance of end-to-end quality service and other service levels;
|
| (d) |
charges for interconnection;
|
| (e) |
billing and settlement procedures;
|
| (f) |
ordering, forecasting, provisioning and testing procedures;
|
| (g) |
points of interconnection or co-location;
|
| (h) |
the amount of, or the forecast procedures to be used to determine, interconnect capacity to be provided;
|
| (i) |
transmission of call line identity;
|
| (j) |
provisions for network information;
|
| (k) |
provisions for information regarding system modernisation or rationalisation;
|
| (l) |
technical specifications and standards;
|
| (m) |
interoperability testing, traffic management, measurement and system maintenance;
|
| (n) |
information handling and confidentiality provisions;
|
| (o) |
duration for and renegotiation of the agreement;
|
| (p) |
formation of appropriate working groups to discuss matters relating to interconnection and to resolve any disputes; and
|
| (q) |
formal dispute resolution procedures.
|
|
|
| 37. |
Basis of Interconnection
| (1) |
The terms and conditions of an inter-connection agreement shall promote increased public and efficient use of telecommunications services and facilities.
|
| (2) |
All interconnection agreements shall facilitate end-to-end connectivity by ensuring that calls originated on the telecommunications system of an interconnect operator can be terminated at any point on the telecommunications system of any other telecommunications service provider on a non-discriminatory basis.
|
| (3) |
Any transmission of calls across and within telecommunications systems shall be seamless to both the calling and called parties.
|
| (4) |
All procedures for forecasting, ordering and provisioning interconnection shall be efficient and occur within reasonable time frames.
|
| (5) |
All facilities or systems used for interconnection shall be provided in sufficient capacity to enable the efficient transfer of information between interconnected telecommunication systems.
|
| (6) |
A service acquired as part of interconnection may be used for any lawful purpose.
|
| (7) |
Interconnection agreements shall not, directly or indirectly—
| (a) |
preclude or frustrate the exercise by any person of rights or privileges given under the Act, a licence or these Regulations;
|
| (b) |
impose any penalty, obligation or disadvantage on any person for exercising any rights under the Act, a licence or these Regulations;
|
| (c) |
prohibit a person from providing an interconnection service which that person is able to lawfully provide; or
|
| (d) |
frustrate the provision by any person of a telecommunications service that the person is able to lawfully provide.
|
|
|
| 38. |
Non-discrimination and transparency
| (1) |
In similar conditions and similar circumstances, interconnection shall be provided on a non-discriminatory basis and an interconnection provider shall ensure that—
| (a) |
the rates charged do not vary on the basis of the class of customers to be served;
|
| (b) |
it provides interconnect operators with interconnection facilities and information under the same conditions and in the same quality that it affords to its subsidiaries, affiliates, or other similarly situated telecommunications service providers; and
|
| (c) |
it avails to interconnect operators all necessary information and specifications related to interconnection; and
|
| (d) |
customers of an interconnect operator receive treatment that is no less favourable than the treatment which it affords to its own customers or the customers of its subsidiaries, affiliates, or other similarly situated telecommunications service providers.
|
|
|
| 39. |
Quality of service
| (1) |
Interconnection agreements shall provide for adequate capacity, service levels and reasonable remedies for any failure to meet those service levels.
|
| (2) |
Parties to an interconnection agreement shall comply with all relevant service standards of the International Telecommunications Union and such other technical standards as the Commission may from time to time determine.
|
|
| 40. |
Good faith negotiations
| (1) |
Parties to an interconnection agreement shall negotiate in good faith and use their reasonable endeavours to resolve disputes as to the form and subject of an interconnection agreement.
|
| (2) |
An interconnect provider shall provide interconnection information to an interconnect operator upon receipt of written request.
|
| (3) |
An interconnect operator's request for interconnection shall be given reasonable priority over customer orders of the interconnect provider.
|
|
| 41. |
Interconnection
| (1) |
Save as may be provided for in an charges and interconnection agreement, all interconnect providers shall, charging structure. at the beginning of each year, forward to the relevant licensees a proposal for interconnection rates, terms and conditions that are just, reasonable and non-discriminatory.
|
| (2) |
All charges for interconnection shall be objective, independently verifiable, fair, and shall be charged for each type of telecommunications service related to interconnection and shall not be designed to facilitate cross-subsidies by an interconnect provider of its network.
|
| (3) |
All charges for interconnection shall be structured so as to distinguish and separately price—
| (a) |
fixed charges for the establishment and implementation of physical interconnection;
|
| (b) |
periodic rental charges for use of facilities, equipment and resources including interconnect and switching capacity; and
|
| (c) |
variable charges for telecommunications services and supplementary services.
|
|
| (4) |
All interconnection rates and charges for a major telecommunications service provider shall —
| (a) |
be built up from the cost of separately identifiable network elements and be computed taking into account only those costs directly attributable to interconnection plus a reasonable profit margin;
|
| (b) |
be sufficiently unbundled so that an interconnect operator does not pay charges that are not related to interconnection.
|
|
| (5) |
All charges for interconnection shall not exceed retail charges for the provision of the equivalent services or facilities to be provided by that interconnection.
|
| (6) |
An interconnect operator shall be free to acquire services from an interconnect provider at any retail price offered by the interconnect provider without prejudice to any rights to acquire the same or similar services under an interconnection agreement.
|
|
| 42. |
Interconnection Procedures
| (1) |
All requests by an interconnect operator for any form of interconnection shall be in writing and shall provide the interconnect provider with information in relation to—
| (a) |
the form of interconnection;
|
| (b) |
the approximate date the interconnection is required; and
|
| (c) |
an estimate of the capacity required.
|
|
| (2) |
A copy of the request for interconnection referred to in paragraph (1) shall be forwarded to the Commission by the requesting party.
|
| (3) |
The interconnect provider shall inform the interconnect operator in writing within 15 days of receipt of the request for interconnection of its ability and willingness to supply the form of interconnection requested, whether it will be able to do so within the time frames requested by the interconnect operator, and its ability to commence negotiations on the date requested.
|
| (4) |
Where the parties do not agree on the date upon which to commence negotiations, the Commission shall have the power to compel both parties to commence negotiations to an interconnection agreement on a date specified by the Commission.
|
| (5) |
Any disputes as to the reasonableness of a request for interconnection shall be referred to the Commission.
|
| (6) |
The Commission may, where it deems expedient to do so, exempt any telecommunications systems provider from the obligation to enter into an interconnect agreement where —
| (a) |
such an agreement is prohibited by law;
|
| (b) |
the licence issued to the interconnect provider exempts the interconnect provider from the obligation to interconnect;
|
| (c) |
the licence issued to the interconnect operator does not authorise the telecommunications services for which interconnection is requested;
|
| (d) |
the requested interconnection is not feasible due to technical specifications required by the Commission or technical limitations inherent in the telecommunications systems to be interconnected;
|
| (e) |
such interconnection would endanger life or safety or result in injury or harm to the interconnect provider's property or unreasonably impair the quality of the licensed services provided by the interconnect provider; and
|
| (f) |
that there are technically and commercially viable alternatives to the form of interconnection requested.
|
|
| (7) |
Where parties have commenced interconnection negotiations and one party claims that the other party is unwilling to negotiate or agree on any term or condition on which interconnection is to be provided, the matter shall be referred to the Commission for determination.
|
| (8) |
Where a party or any other person alleges that there has been a contravention or failure to comply with the provisions of the Act, these Regulations or an interconnection agreement, the Commission shall investigate and make a decision in response to the allegation.
|
| (9) |
Where the interconnect provider has informed the interconnect operator that it is able to provide interconnection, it shall ensure that the system conditioning and provisioning procedures required to provide such interconnection are undertaken within the time required by the interconnect operator.
|
| (10) |
A telecommunications systems provider shall provide six (6) months notice to interconnect operators of planned changes to its telecommunications system that may materially impact on the telecommunications services of such interconnect operators.
|
| (11) |
Disputes in connection with the timely provision of interconnection or notice of planned changes shall be submitted to the Commission for determination.
|
|
| 43. |
Establishment and location points of interconnection
| (1) |
Points of interconnection shall be established and maintained at any technically feasible points as agreed by the parties.
|
| (2) |
Interconnect operators shall, in sufficient detail, give three (3) years notice to interconnect providers of the points at which they wish to be interconnected to enable the interconnect provider assess the systems conditioning and other requirements for establishing such points of interconnection.
|
| (3) |
Points of interconnection shall be established as soon as practicable following a request but in any case not later than ninety (90) days from the date of the request.
|
| (4) |
Interconnect operators shall be responsible for the cost of building and maintaining the points datafill and switching capacity to support the interconnection and for the costs of transport from their points of origination to points of interconnection.
|
| (5) |
Where parties providing interconnect services are telecommunications systems providers, they may mutually agree on the point of interconnection and share the costs of establishing such points of interconnection.
|
| (6) |
Where a licensee seeking interconnection from any telecommunications systems provider requests that its facilities for interconnection be co-located with the facilities or premises of the telecommunications systems provider, such co-location shall be provided unless it is technically not feasible and the costs of such co-location shall be mutually agreed by the parties.
|
| (7) |
Any disputes in connection with the establishment and maintenance of points of interconnection or co-location shall be submitted to the Commission for determination.
|
|
| 44. |
Calling line identity
| (1) |
Calling line identity and all necessary signaling data shall be passed between interconnecting parties in accordance with standards prescribed by the Commission.
|
| (2) |
Disputes arising out of calling line identity shall be submitted to the Commission for determination.
|
|
| 45. |
Modification, suspension and termination
| (1) |
Parties to an interconnection agreement shall ensure that any modification, suspension or termination of interconnection agreements does not adversely affect customers.
|
| (2) |
An interconnect provider may not terminate an interconnection agreement unless—
| (a) |
the termination is as a result of a fundamental breach of the interconnection agreement and the interconnection operator after having been given an opportunity to remedy the breach, has failed to do so;
|
| (b) |
the interconnect provider gives reasonable written notice of its intention to terminate and—
| (i) |
specifies the grounds for termination; and |
| (ii) |
gives, in the case of breach, a notice of not less than three months, for the service provider to remedy the breach; |
|
| (c) |
the Commission has been notified and has consented to the termination.
|
|
| (3) |
A party to an interconnection agreement may only suspend interconnection in exceptional circumstances and only where such suspension is intended to address a material degradation of telecommunications systems or services.
|
| (4) |
Parties to an interconnection agreement which has been approved by the Commission may amend or modify such agreement by giving the Commission a copy of the proposed amendment and not less than thirty (30) working days written notice prior to the effective date the proposed amendment is to take effect.
|
|
| 46. |
Confidentiality
| (1) |
A party who receives information relating to interconnection from another party which is designated as "Confidential" shall keep the information confidential and may disclose it only—
| (a) |
to employees, agents or advisers who need to know that information for the purpose of the provision of interconnection, or giving advise thereon;
|
| (b) |
to persons to whom such disclosure is authorised by that other party;
|
| (c) |
where such disclosure is authorised or required by law; and
|
|
| (2) |
Confidential information relating to interconnection of a party received by another party, or business information generated by the telecommunications system of a party as a result of interconnection, shall be used solely for the purpose of providing interconnection, and shall not be disclosed to any person involved in the development or provision of retail services of the other party or its subsidiaries or affiliates.
|
| (3) |
The provisions relating to confidentiality of any matter in an interconnection agreement shall not prevent the disclosure by the Commission of any provisions therein due to public interest or pursuant to a legal process.
|
|
| 47. |
Interconnection disputes
| (1) |
The submission of interconnection disputes to the, Commission shall include an application from the submitting party requesting the Commission to resolve the dispute, which application shall contain—
| (a) |
a statement of any issues to which there are disagreement;
|
| (b) |
a statement of the issues that are disputed and requires the Commission's action;
|
| (c) |
the views of the applicant and a statement of reasons in support thereof; and
|
| (d) |
any other information as the Commission may require.
|
|
| (2) |
The party against whom the application is filed shall have thirty (30) days to respond to the application and such response shall state the views of that party and a statement of reasons in support thereof.
|
| (3) |
Nothing in this regulation shall prevent the parties from reaching an agreement and withdrawing the dispute by submitting the negotiated agreement to the Commission for approval.
|
|
| 48. |
Approval of Interconnection agreements
| (1) |
Parties to an interconnection agreement shall file with the Commission an application for the Commission's approval of each proposed interconnection agreement at least thirty (30) working days before the date the proposed agreement is to take effect.
|
| (2) |
Parties to an interconnect agreement shall file with the Commission an application for the Commission's approval of the renewal or extension of an existing interconnection agreement at least thirty (30) working days prior to the expiry of the agreement.
|
| (3) |
The Commission may request for any information from the parties to an interconnection agreement that it deems necessary to evaluate the terms and conditions and the charges set forth in the agreement, and may request that the interconnection agreement be modified as specified by the Commission in writing.
|
| (4) |
If the Commission does not request information or modifications within thirty (30) days of receipt of an application for approval of an interconnection agreement, or the renewal thereof, and does not make a decision on the interconnection agreement within that period, then the agreement shall be deemed to have been approved.
|
| (5) |
Upon receipt of a request by the Commission to modify an interconnection agreement or any part thereof, the parties shall negotiate and submit a revised interconnection agreement to the Commission within ten (10) working days of receipt of the Commission's request.
|
| (6) |
Where the parties are unable to agree on the requested modification, the Commission may, if it determines that a negotiated agreement is not possible, impose an interconnection agreement on the parties with the charges payable thereunder as set by the Commission.
|
| (7) |
If the Commission does not request additional modifications or does not make a decision on the revised interconnection agreement within five (5) working days upon receipt of the revised interconnection agreement, the revised agreement shall be deemed to have been approved.
|
| (8) |
A party who is aggrieved by the decision of the Commission may, within fifteen (15) days from the date of the Commission's decision, appeal to the Tribunal.
|
|
| 49. |
Leased capacity
| (1) |
Any telecommunications service provider who intends to acquire leased capacity in order to provide licensed services shall request the provision of such capacity from a licensed network infrastructure operator.
|
| (2) |
In the event of a request referred to in paragraph (1) of this regulation —
| (a) |
the telecommunications service provider shall present a request in writing for leased capacity to a licenced network operator, which request shall specify the requested location, quantity and other technical requirements;
|
| (b) |
a licensed network operator shall reply in writing to the telecommunications service provider within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the request stating whether the required capacity can be supplied in accordance with the requested technical requirements, the offered price, and the date upon which the installation of the requested capacity shall be completed, which date shall not be later than ninety (90) days after receipt of the request;
|
| (c) |
a telecommunications service provider may apply to the Commission for permission to establish its own network or infrastructure upon failure by the licenced network operator to reply to a request within fifteen (15) days of receipt, or to complete the installation of the required capacity within ninety (90) days of receiving the request or to provide such capacity at a reasonable price or to provide such capacity at quality or technical standards which comply with telecommunication systems requirements.
|
|
| (3) |
Where a licenced network or infrastructure operator is unable or unwilling to provide such service to a telecommunications service provider within ninety (90) days of receiving the request or at a reasonable price the Commission may, upon application, authorise such telecommunications service provider to establish the required capacity for its own use:
Provided that where the operator licensed to provide such infrastructure for any cause, is unable to provide such leased capacity within the prescribed time, it may apply to the Commission for an extension of time within which to provide such capacity to the telecommunications service provider.
|
|
PART VIII – TYPE APPROVAL OF TERMINAL EQUIPMENT
| 50. |
Purpose
Regulations in this Part shall ensure that the connection of apparatus to the telecommunications networks does not damage or jeopardise the integrity of the telecommunications network.
|
| 51. |
Categories of network and terminal equipment requiring type approval
| (1) |
All telecommunications and radio communication equipment shall prior to their installation or connection to any public switched telecommunication network in Kenya be submitted to the Commission for type-approval.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall grant type-approval for each type of equipment once and subsequent users of the same model of equipment shall not apply to the Commission for type approval:
Provided that any changes in models, design or specification of any equipment which has been type approved by the Commission shall be resubmitted for type approval.
|
| (3) |
The categories of network and terminal equipment that require type approval shall include—
| (c) |
private automatic branch exchange (PABXs)(including small business systems and key systems);
|
| (h) |
radio communication equipment; and
|
| (i) |
any other customer premises equipment to be attached to any part of licensed telecommunications or radio communication network.
|
|
|
| 52. |
Type approval Procedure
| (1) |
All applications for type approval of any equipment shall be submitted in the prescribed Form No. 2 set out in the First Schedule and shall be accompanied by—
| (b) |
technical specifications and manuals of the equipment; and
|
| (c) |
where required, a sample of the equipment in quantities as may be determined by the Commission.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall not be obliged to return to the applicant any samples of equipment and associated literature submitted for the purposes of type approval.
|
| (3) |
Where the equipment submitted for type approval is a single channel low capacity radio equipment, the Commission shall evaluate the application and convey its decision to the applicant within thirty (30) working days of receipt of the application:
Provided however that where the equipment submitted for type approval is a switch or switches of over one thousand (1000) ports, the Commission shall convey its decision to the applicant within sixty (60) days of receipt of the application for type approval.
|
|
| 53. |
Applications for type approval
An application for type approval shall provide for —
| (a) |
the name of the equipment;
|
| (b) |
the name of the manufacturer;
|
| (c) |
the intended use within Kenya;
|
| (d) |
the name, address, and authorized representative of the individual or organization that will hold the type approval certificate; and
|
| (e) |
any other information that the Commission may require.
|
|
| 54. |
Language
All applications for any licence and all other documentation submitted therewith shall be in english language.
|
| 55. |
Submission of samples of equipment for testing
| (1) |
The Commission may type accept any equipment that has received type approval from another country or jurisdiction that is recognised by the Commission:
Provided however that the applicant for type acceptance shall submit a sample or samples of the equipment and copies of test results and type approval certificate from that country or jurisdiction at the time of the submission of the application for provisional acceptance.
|
| (2) |
The Commission may, on its own motion or upon an application, institute proceedings to determine whether technical standards from other countries or jurisdictions should be recognised in Kenya for, purposes of exempting any equipment from type approval or testing requirements.
|
|
| 56. |
Provisional type approval
| (1) |
Any person may submit to the Commission an equipment for provisional type approval.
|
| (2) |
Where the Commission has determined that an equipment which is the subject of an application for provisional type approval complies with the requirements for type approval, it may grant provisional type approval for a period of six (6) months on terms and conditions as it may determine.
|
| (3) |
The Commission may, where it deems necessary, when granting provisional type approval to any equipment limit the number of units of such equipment that an applicant can hold until final type approval is given.
|
| (4) |
The Commission may extend the grant of the provisional type approval for one further period of six (6) months when it is of the view that the performance of such equipment within the provisional type approval period is satisfactory.
|
|
| 57. |
Final type approval
| (1) |
All applications for final type approval shall be submitted in the prescribed Form No. 3 set out in the First Schedule five months after the grant of provisional type approval and shall indicate the date of grant of provisional approval:
Provided that no provisional type approval shall lapse or expire while an application for final type approval is pending with the Commission.
|
| (2) |
Final type approval shall be granted where the Commission is of the view that the grant of such final type approval—
| (a) |
is in the public interest; and
|
| (b) |
will not lead to harmful interference to any telecommunications and radio communication network or be a risk to human health or the environment.
|
|
| (3) |
The Commission shall inform the applicant in writing of the final type approval of an equipment or apparatus and shall issue the applicant with a registration number to display on the equipment or apparatus when the equipment or apparatus is being sold and used.
|
| (4) |
Where the Commission is of the view that an equipment or apparatus should not be type approved, it shall notify the applicant in writing of its decision not to type approve the equipment or apparatus and shall provide reasons for such refusal.
|
|
| 58. |
Revocation of type approval
| (1) |
The Commission may, on its own motion or upon a complaint by any person, conduct investigations regarding the working or use of any equipment or apparatus which has been given provisional or final type approval and may cancel such type approval where it of the view that—
| (a) |
a licensee has violated provisional type approval conditions;
|
| (b) |
the equipment or apparatus is causing or is likely to cause harmful interference to telecommunications network or is a risk to human health or the environment.
|
|
| (2) |
Any person who is aggrieved by the decision of the Commission made under this Part may appeal to the Tribunal.
|
|
| 59. |
Complaint procedures
| (1) |
Any person may make a representation in respect of the working of any equipment that has been type approved or may object to the type approval of any equipment and may submit such representation or objection to the Commission in writing stating—
| (a) |
the name and address of the complainant;
|
| (b) |
the name (and address if known) of the person against whom the complaint is made; and
|
| (c) |
facts, including supporting data, where available, showing that the apparatus does not conform to the requirements of this Part and that the apparatus may cause harmful interference to telecommunications and radio communications network or is a risk to human health or the environment.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall forward a copy of the representation or objection to the applicant or holder of a type approval certificate and give the applicant or holder an opportunity to give evidence to rebut the representation or objection.
|
| (3) |
The Commission shall consider such representations or objections when considering the grant of type approval or in evaluating the working of any equipment or apparatus for which has been type approved.
|
|
| 60. |
Import and sale restrictions
The Commission may, in consultation with the Kenya Revenue Authority, restrict the importation into or sale within Kenya of any telecommunications or radio communication equipment or any other apparatus if it is of the opinion that such equipment or apparatus can cause damage or harmful interference to telecommunications or radio communication networks or is a risk to human health or the environment.
|
| 61. |
Exemptions from type approval
The Commission may, where it deems expedient, exempt any telecommunications or radio communication equipment that is temporarily imported into Kenya from type approval requirements.
|
PART IX – NUMBERING
| 62. |
Management and administration of national numbering plan
The Commission shall be responsible for managing and administering the national numbering plan.
|
| 63. |
Considerations when assigning or publishing numbers
Prior to the assignment and publication of any numbering plan, the Commission shall ensure that such numbering —
| (a) |
allows sufficient numbers to be made available to a licensee;
|
| (b) |
are allocated without undue delay;
|
| (c) |
allows for the inclusion of as few digits as practicable;
|
| (d) |
does not confer an undue advantage on any operator;
|
| (e) |
keeps the cost of changing any of the telecommunications systems in order to accommodate the number plan within reasonable limits; and
|
| (f) |
minimise any inconvenience that may be caused by implementation of the numbering plan to a licensee and to persons using the telecommunications systems.
|
| (2) |
The numbering scheme of each licensee shall comply with the Commission's guidelines concerning the implementation of the national numbering plan.
|
| (3) |
The Commission may in assigning or allocating numbers to licensees charge fees for such allocation or assignment.
|
| (4) |
For purposes of this Part —
"numbering plan" means the method of assigning NNX codes to provide a unique telephone addresses or identities to a user-network interface.
|
|
PART X – POSTAL AND COURIER SERVICES
| 64. |
Application
The Regulations in this Part shall apply to all postal service licensees.
|
| 65. |
Interpretations
In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires—
"basic postal services" means reserved postal services such as postal stamps, private letterboxes and acceptance, conveyance and delivery of letters weighing up to 350 grams;
"commemorative stamps issue" means the issuance of postage stamps as a mark of honour to events or matters of national or international importance and mainly used for philatelic purposes with a validity period of five years from the date of issue;
"course of transmission" means in case of, for a postal article, the time from the delivery of the postal article to the licensed postal service operator until the time of its delivery to the addressee, its return to the sender, or its disposal under the applicable provisions of these Regulations;
"definitive stamp issue" means stamps depicting nature or natural heritage and which are valid for a maximum of ten years from the date of issue;
"postal services licensee" means the Postal Corporation of Kenya and all organisations licenced to provide unreserved postal services, including courier companies, transporters, freight, forwarders, delivery companies and direct marketing companies which handle postal articles;
"reserved postal services" means —
| (a) |
the collection, transport, sorting, and delivery, for hire or reward of letters and postcards weighing up to 350 grams, but not including exempted letters sent by licensed courier, letters accompanying goods at the time of delivery, newspapers, magazines, books, non-addressed leaflets, catalogues, and trade announcements letters delivered otherwise than for reward letters delivered by an employee of the sender letters containing any writ or proceeding out of court or any legal instrument of any kind and, letters carried to the premises of a provider of electronic mail service for the purpose of transmission by electronic mail;
|
| (b) |
the production and issuance of postage stamps, pre-stamped envelopes, aerograms, and international reply coupons bearing the official national coat of arms or the words "Republic of Kenya," "Kenya," or "Kenya Post"; and
|
| (c) |
the rental or lease of private letter boxes or bags;
|
"universal postal services" means consistent supply of basic postal services at affordable prices at all points within the country;
"universal service obligations" means obligations assumed by the public postal licencee by virtue of a licence granted by the Commission under the Act to provide, as far as possible, basic postal services to all persons within Kenya at affordable prices that are not necessarily cost-based;
"unreserved postal services" means courier services, counter services, money orders, electronic bill paying parcel collection transport and delivery, expedited mail service, overnight mail services, and other handling of postal articles.
|
| 66. |
International and regional arrangements
| (1) |
The provisions in this Part shall be carried out in accordance with the terms of any international or regional convention or agreement to which Kenya is a party.
|
| (2) |
Where a postal licensee conduct international postal services, the Commission shall ensure that such a licensee conduct their operations in accordance with the rules, regulations and procedures of the conventions and agreements to which Kenya is a party, except to the extent that Kenya's adherence thereto is limited by a reservation.
|
|
| 67. |
Delivery of Postal articles
| (1) |
A postal article shall be deemed to have been delivered—
| (a) |
to the addressee, if it is delivered into a private letter box or bag of the addressee, leaving it at the house, or office of the addressee as set out thereon, or with the employee or agent or other persons authorised to receive it and, where the addressee is a guest or is a resident at a hotel, hostel or lodgings, if it is left with the proprietor or manager thereof or with his agent; or
|
| (b) |
to a postal service licensee if it is deposited into a posting box or handed over to an employee or agent of a postal service operator authorised to receive it.
|
|
|
| 68. |
Licensing of postal services operators
| (1) |
No person shall operate a reserved or unreserved postal services except in accordance with a licence issued under the Act.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall prescribe the terms and conditions of all licences, as it considers consistent with the provisions of the Act, these Regulations and such other circumstances as it may deem necessary.
|
|
| 69. |
Applications for licence
| (1) |
Any person may, subject to the provisions of the Act and these Regulations, apply for a licence from the Commission to operate postal services.
|
| (2) |
Applications for postal service licences shall be made in writing in the prescribed form No. 1 set out in the First Schedule.
|
| (3) |
In considering any application for a postal licence, the Commission may require the applicant to produce such evidence or information to show his or her capacity to operate postal services as the Commission may deem necessary.
|
| (4) |
The Commission may require applicants for postal licences to provide evidence of ownership of the firm or company applying for the licences in support of the application and any person who knowingly gives false information shall be guilty of an offence.
|
| (5) |
Applicants for a postal licence shall submit to the Commission—
| (a) |
particulars as to the services to be operated; and
|
| (b) |
the geographical area for which postal services are proposed to be carried out.
|
|
| (6) |
All applications for a postal licence shall be accompanied by the prescribed fees.
|
| (7) |
All licences issued under this regulation shall be in writing and unless previously revoked in accordance with any terms contained in the licence or as a result of a contravention of the Act or these Regulations or the terms of the licence, shall continue in force for such period as may be specified therein.
|
|
| 70. |
Conditions of Licence
| (1) |
A postal service licence shall set out the terms and conditions upon which it is granted and shall require the provision by the licensee of such postal services as are specified in the licence and may include the provision of services to rural or sparsely populated areas or other specified areas.
|
| (2) |
Postal licences shall not be used for purposes other than for which it is issued and any other use of the licence, or contravention of the conditions stated therein, shall constitute an offence.
|
|
| 71. |
Non-discrimination
| (1) |
Postal licensees shall not take any action in the provision of postal services that has or is likely to have the effect of giving an undue preference to, or causing undue discrimination against, any person or category of persons.
|
| (2) |
If it appears to the Commission that a licensee is taking or intends to take any action which has or is likely to have the effect of giving undue preference to, or causing undue discrimination against any person or category of persons, the Commission may, after having given such licensee an opportunity to be heard, direct the licensee through a written notice to cease or refrain from taking such action, as the case may be.
|
| (3) |
Failure to comply with an order of the Commission issued under this regulation shall constitute an offence.
|
|
| 72. |
Licence fees
| (1) |
If the Commission is satisfied that an applicant has fulfilled all the conditions for granting a licence and upon payment to the Commission of the prescribed fees, the Commission shall issue such an applicant with a licence.
|
| (2) |
Every postal licensee shall, within the prescribed time, pay the Commission the fees specified in the licence and any licensee who fails to pay such fees shall be liable to pay such penalties as the Commission may prescribe.
|
|
| 73. |
Licence terms
All postal licences issued under the Act shall be valid for the period stated in the licence or for such period as may be determined by the Commission.
|
| 74. |
Licence modification and renewal
| (1) |
Pursuant to section 82 of the Act, the Commission may, modify the conditions of any licence if it considers such modification necessary —
| (a) |
to achieve the objectives of the Act;
|
| (c) |
in the best and justified interests of the licensees; and
|
| (d) |
in order to ensure fair competition and equal treatment.
|
|
| (2) |
Where the Commission intends to modify all or any condition of a postal licence, the Commission shall publish a notice in the Gazette stating the reasons for the intended modification and giving not less than sixty days period for the licensee or other interested parties to make any written representation regarding the intended modification.
|
| (3) |
The Commission shall give due consideration to any representations made by the licensee.
|
| (4) |
Where the modification of a licence condition is at the instance of the Commission and such modification is likely to cause undue harm to the licensee, the Commission may grant such licensee a reasonable period to comply with the modification terms of the licence.
|
| (5) |
The Commission may, if it considers appropriate to do so in furtherance of the objectives of the Act, modify the terms of a postal licence on application of a postal licensee:
Provided that where such modification is at the request of a postal licensee, such licensee shall meet the costs of the modification.
|
| (6) |
Any person who is aggrieved by the decision of the Commission made under this regulation may appeal to the Tribunal within fifteen (15) days from the date on which the decision is made.
|
|
| 75. |
Suspension and cancellation of licences
| (1) |
Every postal licence shall contain provisions for the suspension or revocation of the licence.
|
| (2) |
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), the Commission may suspend or revoke a licence on grounds of—
| (a) |
serious and repeated breach of the licence conditions;
|
| (b) |
discovery of any fraud or intentional misrepresentation by a licensee at the time of applying for the licence;
|
| (c) |
engagement in or support of unlawful activities by the licensee; or
|
| (d) |
cessation of the licensee to be a person who is eligible to hold such license; or
|
| (e) |
failure to pay the prescribed fees.
|
|
| (3) |
Unless provided otherwise in the licence, the Commission shall give a licensee sixty (60) days written notice of its intention to suspend or cancel a licence and shall specify in such notice the reasons for the intended suspension or cancellation of the licence.
|
| (4) |
The licensee or any interested party may make representations against such suspension or cancellation to the Commission.
|
| (5) |
After due consideration of such representations, the Commission may—
| (a) |
prescribe the time during which the licensee may remedy the offending act or conduct; or
|
| (b) |
require the payment of a penalty or fee as specified in the Act or these Regulations.
|
|
| (6) |
Where a licensee has not complied with the conditions set by the Commission is paragraph (5) of this regulation, it may—
| (a) |
suspend the licence for a specified period of time; or
|
|
| (7) |
Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Commission, under this regulation may within fifteen (15) days from the date on which the decision is made appeal to the Tribunal.
|
|
| 76. |
Transfer or lease of licence
| (1) |
No postal licence shall be transferred or leased without the written consent of the Commission.
|
| (2) |
Where a licensee intends to transfer or lease a postal licence, he shall make an application to the Commission.
|
| (3) |
An application for the transfer or lease of a licence shall be in the prescribed form completed by the person to whom the licensee intends to transfer or lease the licence.
|
| (4) |
The Commission shall in considering an application for transfer or lease of a licence have regard to the same terms and conditions as when considering the grant of a new licence:
Provided that the Commission may at its discretion reject an application made under this regulation.
|
|
| 77. |
Lapse and renewal of Licence
| (1) |
An application for renewal of a licence shall be made in accordance with the provisions of each licence.
|
| (2) |
In considering an application for renewal of a licence, the Commission shall have regard to the fulfilment by the licensee of the licence terms and conditions in the previous licence period.
|
| (3) |
An application for renewal of a public postal licence shall be made at least six months before the expiry of the licence.
|
| (4) |
A licensee may, during the prescribed period, apply for the renewal of his or her licence.
|
| (5) |
Where a licensee has complied with the Act, these Regulations and the licence, a licence shall continue to be valid until such time as a decision has been made regarding the application for the renewal.
|
|
| 78. |
Operation of reserved postal services
| (1) |
The Commission may from time to time require a person licensed to provide reserved postal services to provide such services to areas which are not adequately served.
|
| (2) |
A licensee for the provision of reserved postal services may provide such services through a contract, agency or franchise without such agent or franchisee being required to hold a licence under the Act.
|
| (3) |
A licensee designated as a public postal licensee shall maintain separate books of account for reserved postal services and unreserved postal services and shall not cross-subsidise the prices for any service it offers in the market for unreserved postal services with revenue from the sale of reserved postal services.
|
|
| 79. |
Tariffs for unreserved postal services.
| (1) |
All postal licensees shall have the power to set tariffs for postal services which are open to competition.
|
| (2) |
All tariffs for unreserved postal services shall be made available to the public by displaying them in conspicuous places in post offices or in the offices of licensees.
|
| (3) |
It shall be an offence under this regulation not to display tariffs for postal services at all or in a conspicuous place.
|
|
| 80. |
Tariffs for reserved postal services
| (1) |
Tariffs applicable to reserved postal services and the standard of delivery of such services shall be determined by the Commission from time to time.
|
| (2) |
Any review of tariffs relating to reserved postal services shall be implemented upon approval by the Commission.
|
| (3) |
In considering review of tariffs for reserved postal services, the Commission shall ensure that the tariffs are based on the cost of providing efficient service in accordance with the licence and shall further ensure that such tariffs do not include—
| (a) |
surcharges prevailing solely as a result of the public postal licensee's exclusive right to provide reserved postal services;
|
| (b) |
anti-competition discounts likely to be prejudicial to licensees for unreserved postal services;
|
| (c) |
variation in rates that create any advantage for individual users within the same class of service in relation to users of postal services of the same type; and
|
| (d) |
any other consideration as the Commission may deem necessary:
|
Provided that the Commission may authorise the levying of tariffs that are not based on costs of providing such service where the public postal licensee presents a case to the Commission that such charges are justifiable due to any statutory obligation or other objectively verifiable criteria.
|
| (4) |
The Commission shall, at least thirty (30) days before approving any tariffs, give notice to customers in the Gazette and in such manner as the Commission may consider necessary—
| (a) |
specifying the name and particulars of the licensee or class of licensees providing the postal service to which the tariffs relate;
|
| (b) |
stating the reasons for the proposed review of the tariffs and setting out the proposed tariffs;
|
| (c) |
specifying the time within which representations or objections may be made to the Commission on the proposed reviews;
|
| (d) |
informing the customers of the new tariffs at least fourteen (14) days before implementation.
|
|
|
| 81. |
Unreserved postal services fees and operations
| (1) |
All licensees of unreserved postal services shall operate at least one physical address which shall he registered with the Commission and any change of such registered office shall be notified to the Commission within a period of fourteen (14) days of such change.
|
| (2) |
Subject to the Act, these Regulations and licences, the Commission shall have the power to categorise postal licensees and to prescribe fees payable to the Commission by such licensees.
|
|
| 82. |
Consumer complaint procedures
| (1) |
All licensees shall provide a mechanism through which consumers may lodge complaints concerning the services given by such licensee.
|
| (2) |
Not withstanding the generality of paragraph (1), the procedures for lodging complaints shall provide for—
| (a) |
notification to customers of the right to complain;
|
| (b) |
availability of complaint form or any other written method for raising complaints;
|
| (c) |
maintenance of a log of consumer complaints.
|
|
| (3) |
All licensees shall file with the Commission within sixty days after the grant of a licence their complaint handling procedures.
|
|
| 83. |
Universal service obligation
| (1) |
The Commission shall from time to time provide targets to facilitate the achievement of universal service obligation.
|
| (2) |
In providing targets for the fulfillment of universal service obligations by postal licensees, the Commission shall have regard to—
| (a) |
measurable quantity and quality of service standards for postal services in relation to customer satisfaction;
|
| (b) |
speed, reliability and security of the service; and
|
| (c) |
accessibility to and affordability of universal postal services.
|
|
| (3) |
The provision of universal posfal services shall be the responsibility of the public postal licensee:
Provided that the Commission may require any licensee for unreserved postal services to provide any or all universal postal services.
|
| (4) |
In providing universal postal service obligations, the Commission may require the public postal picensee to provide such services in accordance with standards as may be prescribed by the Commission from time to time.
|
| (5) |
The public postal licensee shall produce at least bi-annually directories of private letter boxes and bags and failure to produce such directories shall constitute a violation of a licence condition for which the Commission may levy a penalty.
|
| (6) |
Any postal licensee who fails to provide universal postal services as stated in the licence or as required by the Commission shall be liable to a penalty of six thousand shillings for every month or part thereof during which such failure continues.
|
|
| 84. |
Issuance of postage stamps
| (1) |
The public postal licensee shall ensure that all postage stamps are engraved with subjects that are consistent with the broad philatelic objectives of Kenya.
|
| (2) |
No reproduction of stamps shall be undertaken without the approval of the Commission.
|
| (3) |
In considering any expedient issuance of definitive, commemorative and special stamp issues and related activities such as exhibitions, the public postal licensee shall foster fairness amongst all interested parties such as stamp collectors.
|
| (4) |
All definitive stamp issues shall—
| (a) |
run for between five and ten years;
|
| (b) |
concern subject matters approved by the Commission;
|
| (c) |
bear face values to be chosen by the public postal licensee; and
|
| (d) |
be issued once every five years.
|
|
| (5) |
All commemorative stamps shall be issued not less than six times but not more than six times annually and shall—
| (a) |
concern a subject matter approved by the Commission; and,
|
| (b) |
bear face values to be chosen by the public postal licensee.
|
|
| (6) |
Failure to comply with this regulation shall constitute an offence punishable by a fine of not less than six thousand shillings.
|
|
| 85. |
Reporting requirements
| (1) |
At the times stated in the license or as may be prescribed by the Commission, postal licensees shall annually submit to the Commission a report containing—
| (a) |
an annual report of accounts;
|
| (b) |
pricing and tariff implementation fourteen (14) days before the prices or tariffs are implemented;
|
| (c) |
quality of service performance;
|
| (e) |
the new services introduced;
|
| (f) |
any other information that the Commission may require.
|
|
| (2) |
Save as may be agreed between the Commission and any licensee, all information provided pursuant to this regulation shall be treated as confidential business information and shall be dealt with in accordance with Part II of these Regulations.
|
|
| 86. |
Production of records and inspections
| (1) |
The Commission may require a postal licensee to produce or furnish the Commission at the time and place specified accounts, records and other documents or information as the Commission may require.
|
| (2) |
Upon identification and production of a written authority from the Commission, any officer from the Commission, may in order to determine whether the provisions of the Act or these Regulations are being complied with, at any reasonable time and without prior notice enter the premises of a postal licensee and—
| (a) |
inspect and make copies of or extracts from books, records or other documents;
|
| (b) |
demand the production of and inspect the relevant licence; and
|
| (c) |
inspect facilities and premises.
|
|
| (3) |
Any person who obstructs an officer of the Commission from performing his or her duties and functions as provided in the Act or these Regulations shall be guilty of an offence and shall, if convicted, be liable to a fine not exceeding six thousand shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both.
|
|
| 87. |
Suspension or cancellation of licences
| (1) |
The Commission may, in accordance with the provisions of the Act or these Regulations suspend or cancel any postal licence.
|
| (2) |
Upon the suspension or cancellation of a licence by the Commission, no licensee shall be entitled to a refund of any fees paid in respect of such licence.
|
|
| 88. |
Interconnection
| (1) |
A postal licensee may enter into any written agreement with another postal licensee to interconnect their postal services.
|
| (2) |
An interconnection agreement referred to in paragraph (1), shall be filed with the Commission within thirty (30) days after the date of such agreement.
|
| (3) |
No postal or currier licensee shall use a public postal licencee' s network to deliver mail outside Kenya except with prior written consent of that public postal licensee.
|
| (4) |
No postal licensee shall bundle letters and insert into a public postal licensee's network with the intention of having such bundles conveyed by that public postal licensee except with the written consent of that public postal licensee.
|
|
| 89. |
Disposal of undeliverable postal articles
| (1) |
Letters or other postal articles that are undeliverable due to an unreadable or non-existent address may be opened by a postal licensee and where the letter or articles is capable of being delivered based on information in the letter or article, the letter or article shall be delivered accordingly.
|
| (2) |
Where a letter or postal article opened as provided in paragraph (1), is incapable of being delivered, but contains the sender's address, it shall be returned to such sender.
|
| (3) |
Where a letter or postal article is incapable of being delivered but has a sender's address on it, it shall be returned to such a sender un opened.
|
| (4) |
Every undeliverable postal article that has been opened and remains undeliverable may be kept for a minimum period of three months and may thereafter be destroyed:
Provided that where such a letter or postal article contains any thing of value or a saleable article, it shall be safely kept and a record thereof opened and maintained by any postal licensee for a period of six months and if unclaimed, the contents shall be disposed off in accordance with any written law.
|
| (5) |
Where a letter or postal article is returned to a sender by reason of being undelivered as addressed and that sender refuses to take delivery of the same, the letter or postal article shall be dealt with as provided for in paragraph (4).
|
|
PART XI – TARIFFS REGULATION
| 90. |
Scope
| (1) |
Except as provided in regulation 97, this Part shall apply to licensed services which are not open to competition and whose tariffs are subject to regulation by the Commission.
|
|
| 91. |
Price cap
| (1) |
All licensees whose tariff rates are subject to review by the Commission pursuant to the price cap condition provided for in respective licences shall file with the Commission applications for the adjustment of such tariff rates.
|
| (2) |
All licences for services that are subject to price cap condation shall contain the period in which such tariffs may be adjusted once a year.
|
| (3) |
The obligation to comply with the terms and conditions of the price cap shall extend from the date on which a licence becomes effective up to the period when the services whose tariffs are regulated are open to competition as provided for in the relevant licences or as may be determined by the Commission.
|
|
| 92. |
Applications for tariff approval
All applications for approval of tariffs shall be filed with the Commission and shall—
| (a) |
conform to the methodology and formula defined in the relevant licence or such other terms as the Commission may prescribe; and
|
| (b) |
contain relevant documentation, including all calculations and other information in support of the application.
|
|
| 93. |
Notice on tariffs
| (1) |
The Commission shall, at least sixty (60) days before approving any proposed tariffs submitted to it under regulation 93, give notice in the Gazette and in such other manner as it considers necessary—
| (a) |
specifying the name and particulars of the licensee or class of licensees providing the service to which the tariffs relates;
|
| (b) |
stating the reasons for the proposed review of the tariffs and the new tariffs;
|
| (c) |
specifying the time within which representation or objections may be made to the proposed new tariffs.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall in considering the application for review of the tariffs take into account such written representations or objections received under paragraph (1)(c).
|
|
| 94. |
Decision on tariffs
| (1) |
Any proposed tariffs under the price cap condition shall be deemed approved if the Commission does not communicate its disapproval of the same to the applicant within sixty (60) days after receipt of the application or within fifteen (15) days after the applicant has furnished the Commission with any information sought and the Commission has not indicated its approval of the proposed tariffs.
|
| (2) |
The Commission may reject an application for the imposition of proposed tariffs if it is of the view that the proposed rates are unjustifiable.
|
| (3) |
A decision of the Commission rejecting the imposition of proposed tariffs shall—
| (b) |
state the reasons for the rejection; and
|
| (c) |
be made available to the licensee.
|
|
| (4) |
Upon approval by the Commission of any new tariffs, a licensee shall notify its customers of the new tariffs through publication in the Gazette or in such other publications as the Commission may determine and shall in such notice provide for a grace period of not less than fourteen days before implementing the new tariffs.
|
|
| 95. |
Investigation and suspension of tariffs
| (1) |
The Commission may, on its own motion or pursuant to a complaint made under this regulation, investigate any tariffs charged by a licensee.
|
| (2) |
An application for investigation, suspension or rejection of any tariffs brought under subsection (1) shall—
| (b) |
specify the name and address of the petitioner and state the interest of such petitioner; and
|
| (c) |
the reasons why such tariffs should be investigated, suspended or rejected.
|
|
| (3) |
Where after the investigations, the Commission is of the view that the tariffs should be suspended or rejected, it may reject or suspend such tariffs:
Provided that in case of a suspension of the tariffs the Commission shall notify the licensee and give such licensee twenty (20) days to respond to the intended cancellation.
|
|
| 96. |
Tariffs (file and use)
| (1) |
All licensees under the Act who provide services to the public shall file with the Commission schedules of their tariff rates including those of their agents and correspondents.
|
| (2) |
All licensees whose services are not subject to the price cap condition shall file with the Commission changes to existing tariffs, including the terms and conditions applicable thereto but excluding special offers and other promotions.
|
| (3) |
All licensees, unless exempted by the Commission, shall only charge their customers the filed tariffs and shall further ensure that all filed tariff rates are printed and kept open for public review and inspection and shall furnish its customers upon request with such schedules.
|
| (4) |
In this Part unless the context otherwise requires—
"price cap" means a methodology where the price charged for a service is allowed to change by the rate of inflation over the initial price with an adjustment factor (X) based on factors such as technological changes, need to finance development infrastructure and need to adopt efficient working systems; and
"tariff-regulated services" means services offered by a licensee which are not open to competition and whose tariffs are subject to regulation by the Commission.
|
|
PART XII – REPORTS, INVESTIGATIONS, INSPECTIONS AND ENFORCEMENT
| 97. |
Annual reports
| (1) |
Every licensee shall, at the end of every business year, prepare and submit to the Commission in a prescribed form, a report of its operations and the extent to which the conditions of the licence have been adhered to.
|
| (2) |
The report shall be signed and certified by a duly authorised officer of the licensee as a true, complete and accurate report of the licensee.
|
| (3) |
A licensee may request the Commission to treat any information contained in a report presented to the Commission under this regulation as confidential business information that may not be disclosed to third parties other than government agencies.
|
|
| 98. |
Investigations
| (1) |
The Commission shall have the power to investigate any matter falling within its competence under the Act or these Regulations that relates to—
| (a) |
communications services provided or communications equipment or apparatus manufactured or supplied in Kenya;
|
| (b) |
any representation made to the Commission by or on behalf of a person whom the Commission considers to have an interest in the matter which is the subject of the representation; or
|
| (c) |
a dispute by any customer of a communications service or a member of the public to the Commission in relation to the communication services provided by a licensee,
|
and the Commission may make any inquiry as it deems necessary and ensure that appropriate measures are taken as the circumstances of the case may require.
|
| (2) |
The Commission may appoint any person or persons to inquire into and report to the Commission on any matter pending before the Commission.
|
| (3) |
The Commission may give to any person or persons appointed under this regulation directions regarding procedures for conducting an inquiry and the person or persons appointed to carry out such enquiries shall submit a report to the Commission in the form and manner as the Commission may direct.
|
| (4) |
Where as a result of such inquiry, the Commission is satisfied that a licensee is in breach of the Act or these Regulations, it may direct the licensee in writing to remedy the breach or to do such act or acts as the Commission may in writing require.
|
| (5) |
In the course of any inquiry, the Commission may require a licensee to take such steps as appears to the Commission to be necessary to rectify any cause or matter which gave rise to the dispute.
|
|
| 99. |
Inspection
| (1) |
The Commission may appoint inspectors for the purposes of verifying compliance with the provisions of the Act and these Regulations.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall ensure that all inspectors appointed under these Regulations are issued with identity cards which shall be produced by such inspectors at the request of any person in charge of any place to be inspected.
|
| (3) |
An inspector may enter and inspect at any reasonable time, any premises owned or controlled by a licensee in which the inspector on reasonable grounds believes to have any document, information, or apparatus relevant for ensuring compliance with the Act or these Regulations and to examine such document, information or apparatus or remove it for examination or reproduction as the case may be.
|
| (4) |
Where an inspector has reason to believe that there is any communication equipment or interference causing apparatus, he may examine such equipment, apparatus, logs, books, reports, data, records, documents or other papers and remove such information, document, apparatus, or equipment for examination or reproduction.
|
| (5) |
An inspector shall sign for any information, document, article, apparatus or equipment removed by him or her and shall leave a copy of the duly signed document indicating that removal.
|
| (6) |
For the purpose of exercising, performing and discharging the powers, functions or duties of the Commission under the Act or these Regulations an inspector, may by notice in writing require any person—
| (a) |
to furnish him or her within such time and at such place as may be specified in the notice, any document specified or described in the notice which is in custody or control of such a person; or
|
| (b) |
to produce for inspection any book, return, account or record in his possession or control.
|
|
| (7) |
All licensees and holders of authorisations shall allow inspectors to access their facilities at reasonable times for the purpose of enabling the inspectors to any out inspection and verification, including visits to premises and facilities and the inspection of equipment and documents.
|
| (8) |
An inspector shall not have the authority to compel any person, for any reason, to produce any document which he could not be compelled to produce in any civil proceedings before a court.
|
|
| 100. |
Enforcement of licence conditions
| (1) |
Where the Commission is of the view that a licensee is contravening or has contravened any provision of a licence, the Commission may, subject to paragraph (2) of this regulation, make an order for the purpose of securing compliance with that condition or may, subject to subsection (4) of this regulation, revoke such an order.
|
| (2) |
Before making an order under paragraph (1), the Commission shall give notice to the licensee —
| (a) |
stating that it proposes to make the order and setting out its effect;
|
| (b) |
stating the relevant condition of the licence and the acts or omissions that, in the Commission's opinion, have been, are being or would be contravened; and
|
| (c) |
specifying the time not being less than fifteen (15) days from the date of publication of the notice within which representations or objections to the proposed order may be made.
|
|
| (3) |
Before making an order under paragraph (1), the Commission shall consider any representations or objections made to it in that regard.
|
| (4) |
Before revoking an order made under paragraph (1), the Commission shall give notice—
| (a) |
stating that it proposes to revoke the order and setting out its effect; and
|
| (b) |
specifying the time, not being less than sixty (60) days from the date of publication of the notice, within which representations or objections to the proposed revocation may be made by any interested party and shall consider any representations or objections made to it in that regard.
|
|
| (5) |
A notice under paragraph (2) or paragraph (4) shall be given by publication in such a manner as the Commission considers appropriate for the purpose of bringing the matters to which the notice relates to the attention of persons likely to be affected by such notice and by sending a copy of the notice to the affected licensee.
|
| (6) |
As soon as practicable after an order is made under paragraph (1), the Commission shall serve a copy of the order on the licensee affected by such an order.
|
|
PART XIII – MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
| 101. |
Roaming agreements
| (1) |
Mobile cellular telecommunications licensees may enter into agreements to provide roaming services on a reciprocal basis to every other licensee of mobile cellular service that requests such service.
|
| (2) |
An agreement to provide roaming services shall, upon request, require a licensee to provide mobile cellular telecommunications to all subscribers of another licensee of a mobile cellular telecommunications system, while such subscribers are located within any portion of the licensee's authorised geographic service area where facilities have been constructed and service to subscribers has commenced, if such subscribers are using mobile equipment that is technically compatible with the licensee's base stations.
|
|
| 102. |
Registration of telecommunications contractors and vendors
| (1) |
Any person who intends to be a contractor of telecommunications wiring or a vendor of a telecommunications or vendors of such equipment or apparatus shall register with the Commission upon payment of the prescribed fees.
|
| (2) |
Upon application and registration, the Commission shall issue such contractor or vendor with a registration certificate in the prescribed form.
|
| (3) |
Any person who conducts any business of wiring, installing or maintaining customer premises equipment or vending of telecommunications equipment without a registration certificate from the Commission shall be guilty of an offence.
|
|
| 103. |
Fees
The fees structure set out in the Second Schedule shall be applicable in respect of any application made under these Regulations and may be reviewed from time, to time by the Minister.
|
FIRST SCHEDULE — PRESCRIBED FORMS
FORM No. 1 - Regulations 12, 69 and 77.
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA
SECOND SCHEDULE - FEES
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA
LICENCE FEES PAYABLE BY VARIOUS TYPES OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK OPERATORS AND SERVICE PROVIDERS IN KENYA
(A) FACILITY-BASED NETWORK OPERATORS
(B) VENDORS, CONTRACTORS, INSTALLERS AND MAINTAINERS OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS WIRING AND TERMINAL EQUIPMENT
(D) MOBILE SATELLITE SERVICES
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA
| 13 |
Alarm systems -
The basic charge for each alarm unit is Ksh.1250, but the specific charges for each particular customer will be determined by the applicable charge grouping.
|
| 14 |
Broadcasting Stations & fixed satellite earth stations
The fee payable for broadcasting stations and fixed satellite earth stations is commensurate with the power and the occupied bandwidth, and calculated on the basis of these parameters using the following formula:-
|
| 15 |
Terrestrial Links (Fixed station Licence)
A licence to establish a radiocommunication station at a fixed location For carrying on a Fixed Radiocommunication Service to provide a public service.
This category of license is drawn for radio stations used to interconnect two specified fixed points.
The fee payable for this licence is based on the occupied bandwidth, and is calculated using the following formula:-
|
| 16 |
Cellular Networks and Fixed Wireless Access networks
Licence to establish a fixed radio station to operate a mobile cellular radio service and Fixed wireless Access.
The parameters are as defined above.
|
| 17. |
Trunked Network (Mobile Trunked Radio Licence)
A licence to operate a private trunked radio network The fee, F per transmitter per location is:
The parameters are as defined above.
|
| 18. |
Alarm Systems
The basic charge for each alarm unit is Kshs 1250, where the specific charges for each particular customer will be determined by the applicable charge grouping
|
| 19. |
Single channel radios
The fee. F per transmitter per location is:
|
| 20. |
the Commission is not bound to use any or all of the above formulas if in its opinion the service involved require technical or other considerations. Spectrum fees for radio equipment not covered in the above schedule shall be determined at the time of application.
|
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA
TYPE APPROVAL/ACCEPTANCE FEES
(13) CALL ROUTING EQUIPMENT:- PMBXs, PABXs, VOICE MESSAGING SYSTEMS, AND SBSs.
Notes:
| (a) |
A telephone shall be deemed to be executive if it has both loop disconnect and dual tone multi frequency dialing modes and any two of the following features:
| (i) |
memories for storing telephone numbers; |
| (ii) |
liquid crystal display; and |
| (iii) |
full hands free facility. |
|
| (b) |
Answering facility means an in built answering and recording facility for voice and fax messages.
|
THE KENYA COMMUNICATION REGULATIONS, 2001
PART I – PRELIMINARY
| 1. |
Citation
These Regulations may be cited as the Kenya Communications Regulations, 2001.
|
| 2. |
Interpretation
In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires—
"Act" means the Kenya Communications Act (No. 2 of 1998);
"basic telecommunications service" means a service offered to subscribers which provides such subscribers with a telephone connection to, and a unique local telephone number address on a licensed local access provider and which enables such subscribers to place calls to, or receive calls from, other telecommunications stations on those systems and shall include residence and business line services;
"basic telephone service" means a service provided to the public which allows end users to transmit and receive real time voice communications, including voice telephony service, public pay telephone service, operator assisted services, local, domestic and international long distance telephone services whether by wire or wireless means as well as basic, non-packet switched data communications, such as facsimile transmissions but does not include advanced or enhanced telephone services or dedicated data communications services such as paging services;
"basic telephony" means fixed or mobile communications service in which two-way connections are established without any deliberate removal or addition to the information content transmitted over that connection or any additional service having been provided thereof;
"circuit" means the physical connection or path of channels or conductors and equipment between two given points through which an electric current may be established;
"contract" means any agreement, arrangement, bond, commitment, franchise, indemnity, indenture, instrument, lease, concession, licence or understanding, whether in writing or not in writing;
"communications" shall, where used in these Regulations refer to telecommunication, postal and radio communications services;
"Commission" means the Communications Commission of Kenya established under section 3 of the Act;
"confidential business information" means a proprietary information of a trade, commercial or financial nature that is—
| (a) |
of a kind that would customarily not be released to the public by the person from whom it is obtained; and
|
| (b) |
the disclosure of which is likely to impair the Commission's ability to obtain similar necessary information in the future or to cause substantial harm to the competitive position of the person from whom the information is obtained;
|
"global navigation system" means an arrangement of technical apparatus by means of which an end user can determine location parameters of latitude, longitude and altitude at any instant of time anywhere on the earth surface;
"international call completion rate" means the minimum percentage of international telephone calls originating within a licensee's network completed per total of international call attempts measured during the peak traffic hour;
"international telephone call" means an effective or completed telephone call exchanged with a telecommunications station outside the country in which the calling telecommunications station is situated;
"ITU" means the International Telecommunications Union;
"leased line" means a telecommunications line that is made available to a subscriber for his exclusive use;
"licensee" means the holder of a licence issued by the Commission under the Act or these Regulations;
"line" means a transmission medium between terminal locations and includes associated repeaters;
"local service provider" means a telecommunications licensee licenced to provide local basic telephone service excluding international and long distance services but include value added services in accordance with the relevant licence issued by the Commission;
"local call completion rate" means the minimum percentage of local telephone calls completed per total of local call attempts measured during the peak traffic hour which originate and terminate from the licensee's network;
"local telephone call" means an effective or completed telephone call exchanged with a telecommunications station within the local charging area in which the calling telecommunications station is situated;
"mobile radio-communication system" means a telecommunications system consisting of mobile service switching centres each of which typically serves a number of "cells" which establish calls to and from mobile subscribers in their respective call service areas, thereby allowing calls to be transferred from one cell to another cell without interruption and established or to be established by an operator under a licence to provide mobile radio-communications Services;
"mobile radio-communication service" means a telecommunications service that operates through a mobile radio-communications system employing a network architecture in a "cell" configuration in which low-powered radio transmissions allow for the re-use of the same frequency simultaneously in multiple cells and shall include both voice telephony services and non-voice telephony services but shall unless otherwise expressly provided in a licence, exclude video, paging and high speed data services;
"national long distance telephone call" means an effective or completed telephone call exchanged with a telecommunications station outside the local charging area in which the calling telecommunications station is situated;
"national long distance call completion rate" means the percentage of national long distance telephone calls completed per total of national long distance call attempts measured during the peak traffic hour which originate and terminate within a licensee's network (internal national long distance call completion rate), or which terminate outside the licensee's network (external national long distance call completion rate);
"non-service specific interfaces" means a shared boundary between two functional units that is not specific to any one telecommunications service;
"operational subscriber's line" means an operational subscriber's line connecting a subscriber's premises to the exchange;
"paging service" means a telecommunications services that provide subscribers with radio messages, through portable radio equipment used in a given zone, which may be accompanied by a verbal or codified visual message;
"private telecommunications services" means telecommunications services established by any person for the sole purpose of satisfying his own communications needs within Kenya and may include telephony service or value added services, radio communication and cable services;
"roaming services" means a type of telecommunications or radio communications service that enables subscribers of one mobile cellular communications system to utilise the facilities of another mobile radio communications system with which the subscriber has no direct pre-existing service or contractual relationship to place an outgoing call, to receive an incoming call, or to continue an in-progress call;
"satellite mobile telecommunications service" means a service which allows for voice or data communications through the use of mobile terminal equipment and capable of maintaining a direct uplink to or direct downlink from a satellite-based telecommunications network;
"satellite telecommunications service" means a telecommunications service provided through connections from earth stations to authorised public or private satellite-based telecommunications system;
"service agreement" means any agreement between an operator and a subscriber or subscribers relating to the provision and use of a telecommunications service;
"service quality requirements" means conditions of licence established by the Commission pursuant to section 25 of the Act for the purpose of improving the quality and delivery of telecommunications services in Kenya;
"store and forward messaging service" means a service whereby messages can be exchanged between subscribers using storage and retransmission devices;
"subscriber" means any person provided with a telecommunications service by a licensee, and who is responsible for payment of all charges and rentals;
"subscriber line" means a telecommunications link connecting the local telecommunications center to the subscriber's premises or telephone instrument or system;
"tariffs" means the charges by a telecommunications service operator or its subscribers;
"telex service" means a telecommunications service that provides for the interactive telecommunication of texts between subscribers through teleprinting devices interconnected by a telex network via transmission of codified information;
"third party private network service" means a service over a user-dedicated network supplied by a licensee providing such services, whether directly or indirectly, to the user of such services;
"Tribunal" means the Appeals Tribunal established under section 102 of the Act;
"trunk capacity resale service" means a type of telecommunications service which, using a trunk capacity resale system, provides the necessary capacity to carry and route telecommunications signals constituting the main interconnection between telecommunications systems and networks and which allows the provision of final services, distribution services and value added services;
"value added services" means such services as may be available over a telecommunications system in addition to voice telephony service, and specifically those services listed as "value added services" in these Regulations, including the following—
| (a) |
"videotex" means a service involving a two-way interactive computer-based information system in which a subscriber is linked to a database by telephone line or cable;
|
| (b) |
"teletex" means a service whereby a subscriber can exchange office correspondence in the form of documents containing teletex coded information on an automatic memory-to-memory basis;
|
| (c) |
"teleaction" means a service used to send short messages at very low transmission speeds between the subscriber and a communications network;
|
| (d) |
"telecommand" means a service whereby a supervised system is controlled from a remote control device;
|
| (e) |
"telealarm" means a service whereby an electric signal is sent to a remote control device each time there is a threshold change of conditions in the supervised system;
|
| (f) |
"store and forward messaging service" means a service whereby messages can be exchanged between subscribers using storage and retransmission devices;
|
| (g) |
"teleprocessing and data processing" means an interactive service used for the processing of data and exchange of messages between the terminals of geographically distant subscribers;
|
| (h) |
"electronic mail services" means a service whereby subscribers may send messages to one or more addressees and receive messages using a combination of data storage and retransmission techniques so that the final subscriber may recover the message. This service may be used as follows —
| (i) |
electronic mail (X.400): a service allowing a subscriber to send messages instantaneously to another subscriber's directory or electronic "mailbox" (i.e., person-to-person messaging, according to the ITU X.400 international standards);
|
| (ii) |
electronic document interchange (EDI): person-to-person messaging, according to electronic data interchange fact (EDIFACT);
|
| (iii) |
electronic fund transfer;
|
| (iv) |
electronic voice mail: a storage and retrieval service whereby voice messages from one subscriber are digitally stored in order to be received by another subscriber;
|
|
| (i) |
"voice messaging" means a service whereby the subscriber transmits a brief message by calling one or more telephone numbers at a given time or by answering the call of another subscriber;
|
| (j) |
"voice telephony service" means a telecommunications service which provides subscribers with the ability to conduct real-time two-way speech conversation via a fixed or mobile network;
|
| (k) |
"information services" means an interactive service that provides access to information stored in database centres and which may be sent to the world wide web subscriber only upon request;
|
| (l) |
"packet switching service" means without using the systems network, data signals called packages are split up according to a sequence of signals arranged in a specific format, in accordance with the ITU X.25 and X.75 standards and such other generally recognised standards as may be approved for use over the public communications network by the Commission;
|
| (m) |
any other service as may be classified as such in the Gazette by the Commission.
|
|
PART II – OPERATING PROCEDURES
| 3. |
Protected Information
| (1) |
Any person who communicates with the Commission, and whose communication includes confidential business information, may submit a written request to the Commission that the specific portion of that communication consisting of such confidential information be protected from disclosure.
|
| (2) |
Any request made under paragraph (1) of this regulation that is deemed by the Commission to be valid shall entitle the person who has made such a request to —
| (a) |
protection of confidential business information from being referred to in any writing or communication issued by the Commission;
|
| (b) |
non-publication of the confidential information in its entirety in any writing or communication issued by the Commission and, to the extent that the confidential information quoted or referred to by the Commission in any writing or communication, it shall be identified as such, together with directions on how the full text of the information may be obtained by the public.
|
|
| (3) |
Trade secrets and other confidential or proprietary information pertaining to the commercial interests of any person, which are submitted in connection with a communication by any person to the Commission, may be entitled to treatment as confidential business information.
|
| (4) |
A person seeking to have information or materials treated as confidential business information may submit the information or materials to be considered separately from the other communications to the Commission, together with a written request that the Commission treat such information as confidential business information.
|
| (5) |
The Commission may on its own motion determine that the information or materials should not be routinely available for public inspection.
|
| (6) |
In the absence of a request referred to in paragraph (4), materials or information that are submitted may be made available for inspection upon request, even though such information or materials may contain trade secrets or confidential information.
|
| (7) |
The presence of confidential business information within the body of a communication to the Commission shall not entitle the entirety of those communications to confidential treatment, but that portion of the communications which is entitled to confidential treatment as confidential business information may be extracted from the main body of the communication made available for public inspection.
|
| (8) |
The disclosure of confidential business information may be compelled pursuant to a parliamentary, judicial or other lawful process.
|
|
PART III – FINANCIAL PROVISIONS
| 4. |
Payments to the Commission
| (1) |
The Commission may from time to time prescribe fees payable in respect of any licence issued or service performed under the Act or these Regulations.
|
| (2) |
Every fee payable to the Commission in connection with applications for licences, frequency spectrum assignments, or any other matter shall be paid in full before the licence is granted or the frequency is assigned by the Commission.
|
| (3) |
Unless otherwise prescribed by the Commission, all licensees shall make yearly payment of the annual operating fees due for the current year by the 1st day of July of each calendar year, but not later than three months after the end of the licensee's financial year.
|
| (4) |
Where any licensee is required to pay fees to the Commission on the basis of information or records in the custody of such licensee, the licensee shall submit a declaration to the Commission in the manner prescribed by the Commission, attesting to the completeness and accuracy of the information upon which such computation of fees is based.
|
| (5) |
Where a licence requires that payment of a licence or an annual operating fee be based on a percentage of a licensee's gross annual revenues, the base for calculating a licensee's gross annual revenues shall include—
| (a) |
payments from subscribers and other users; and
|
| (b) |
the amount billed including uncollected payments from subscribers and other customer accounts.
|
|
|
PART IV – FAIR COMPETITION AND EQUALITY OF TREATMENT
| 5. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 29/2010, r. 5.
|
| 6. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 29/2010, r. 5.
|
| 7. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 29/2010, r. 5.
|
| 8. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 29/2010, r. 5.
|
PART V – TELECOMMUNICATIONS LICENCES
| 9. |
Licenses required
The Commission shall issue telecommunications licenses in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
|
| 10. |
Licensing
| (1) |
The Commission shall prescribe the terms and conditions of all licences, as it considers consistent with the objectives of the Act, these Regulations and such other circumstances as the Commission may consider appropriate, including the terms and conditions upon which the license is granted, the services to be provided by the licensee and the network to be operated by the licensee.
|
| (2) |
The Commission may issue licenses for the provision of local access services, national long distance services, international services, very small aperture terminal services, internet backbone, global mobile personal communications services (GMPCS) and customer premises wiring, terminal equipment and maintenance, repair workshop services and radio station licence.
|
| (3) |
Local access services shall be provided by a licensed local access provider or a regional telecommunications operator.
|
| (4) |
Licences granted shall contain an obligation to provide services efficiently and at reasonable costs.
|
| (5) |
Licences may include the provision of services to rural or sparsely populated areas or other specified areas and other conditions as the Commission may deem necessary.
|
|
| 11. |
International Conventions
The Commission may require licensees to comply with international conventions or agreements relating to communications services to which Kenya is signatory.
|
| 12. |
Transfer of Licence
| (1) |
A licence granted under the Act may not be transferred without the written consent of the Commission.
|
| (2) |
An application for the transfer of a licence shall be accompanied by an application in the prescribed Form 1 set out in the First Schedule, completed by the person to whom the licensee intends to transfer the licence.
|
| (3) |
The Commission shall in considering an application for transfer have regard to the same terms and conditions as in considering a grant of a new licence, provided that the Commission may in its discretion refuse to approve such an application for transfer under this regulation.
|
|
| 13. |
Lapse and renewal of licence
| (1) |
An application for renewal of a licence shall be made in accordance with the conditions of each licence.
|
| (2) |
In considering an application for renewal of a licence, the Commission shall have regard to the fulfilment by the licensee of the obligations contained in the licence in the previous licence period.
|
| (3) |
The process for renewal of a licence for telecommunications services shall be contained in each licence and each application process shall be considered as part of these Regulations.
|
|
PART VI – RADIO COMMUNICATIONS
| 14. |
Basis and purpose
The regulations in this part are meant to regulate radio transmissions and issuance of licenses for radio stations.
|
| 15. |
Definition of terms
In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires —
"authorised frequency" means the frequency assigned to a radio station by the commission;
"authorised power" means power assigned to a radio station by the commission;
"fixed service" means a service of radio-communication between specified fixed points;
"fixed station" means a station in the fixed service;
"harmful interference" means any radiation or induction which endangers the functioning of a radio-navigation service or of a safety service or obstructs or repeatedly interrupts an authorised radio or telecommunication service;
"radio communication service" means service involving transmission, emission or reception of signs, images, signals, writings, and sounds or intelligence of any nature by radio waves;
"station authorisation" means any construction permit, licence, or special temporary authorisation issued by the Commission.
|
| 16. |
National Spectrum management policy
| (1) |
The Commission shall manage and control the use of or emissions from the radio electromagnetic spectrum and use of geostationary orbital slots within the territory of Kenya and shall have the power to withdraw, suspend, or prohibit any such use or emissions.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall, in accordance with the Act, have the power to negotiate with the International Telecommunication Union, its affiliated bodies and other countries' regulatory bodies or entities performing such functions.
|
| (3) |
The Commission shall be responsible for, frequency planning and engineering, frequency assignment and licensing, frequency monitoring and inspection of radio stations, and the implementation of the Kenya government policies on radio communications National Spectrum management policy.
|
|
| 17. |
Application criteria for approval
| (1) |
The Commission, in considering applications for frequency assignment shall take into consideration —
| (a) |
spectrum availability for the type of service and proposed location;
|
| (b) |
whether the proposed service can be satisfied by any other means of communications; and
|
| (c) |
the distress and safety radio communication services which require special protection from harmful interference.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission may assign the use of a frequency or frequencies to the applicant, and shall for that purpose take into account all technical data of the equipment and associated accessories proposed to be used by the applicant.
|
|
| 18. |
Assignment of frequencies
| (1) |
The Commission may, upon application in a prescribe Form No. 5 set out in the First Schedule, assign frequencies when it is satisfied that such assignment will not cause harmful interference to any station or licensee operating in accordance with the Kenya table of frequency allocations:
Provided that in the event of non-availability of the frequencies applied for, the Commission may consider assigning frequencies in alternative frequency bands.
|
| (2) |
A person licensed to operate and provide mobile radio communication - systems and services shall apply to the Commission in the prescribed form No. 6 set out in the First Schedule for assignment of the necessary frequencies:
Provided that in the event of non availability of the frequencies applied for, the Commission may consider assigning frequencies in alternative frequency band.
|
| (3) |
When the Commission is satisfied with an application, the applicant may be assigned a frequency or frequencies, which shall be used in accordance with the prescribed technical and operating parameters.
|
| (4) |
The Commission may impose any conditions on the use of the assigned frequencies.
|
|
| 19. |
Obligations of the licensee
| (1) |
All licensees assigned the use of frequencies or frequency bands shall —
| (a) |
maintain and provide, at the Commission's request, an inventory of frequencies assigned;
|
| (b) |
keep the license in force by regular payment of annual fees as may be prescribed from time to time by the Commission; and
|
| (c) |
guard against unauthorized emission, harmful interference or illegal use of the spectrum.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission may where it considers expedient so to do require a licensee to migrate to a new frequency band.
|
|
| 20. |
Ownership of frequencies
| (1) |
A frequency licence shall not confer any ownership rights of the frequency to the licensee.
|
| (2) |
The commission may require licensees to share a frequency band.
|
|
| 21. |
Transfer and assignment of station authorization
Frequencies assigned to be used by a licensee and the rights therein granted by such authorisation shall not be transferred, without the written consent of the Commission.
|
| 22. |
Temporary authorization
The Commission may at its discretion grant a temporary frequency assignment.
|
| 23. |
Change in equipment
| (1) |
No material change may be made in a licensed station, including change of station parameters as specified in the license without written authorisation from the Commission.
|
| (2) |
Without prejudice to the generality of this regulation, a licensee shall seek the approval of the Commission where such licensee proposes a change which is likely to increase the height of a structure supporting the radiating portion of the antenna or decrease the height of a lighted antenna structure or in the location of an antenna when such relocation involves a change in the geographic co-ordinates of latitude or longitude by as much as one second, or when such relocation involves a change in street address.
|
|
| 24. |
Station identification
All licensees shall ensure that each class of station, unless exempted by the terms of a stations authorisation, transmits assigned call sign at the end of each complete transmission:
Provided, that the transmission of the call sign at the end of each transmission shall not be required in cases of projects requiring continuous, frequent or extended use of the transmitting apparatus, if, during such periods and in connection with such use, the call sign is transmitted at least once every thirty minutes.
|
| 25. |
Type approval and inspection
| (1) |
No frequency spectrum shall be assigned unless a radio equipment in respect of which an assignment is sought has been duly type approved by the Commission.
|
| (2) |
Upon installation of the radio communication system, the licensee shall ensure that the system is inspected and certified by the Commission to be operating in accordance with conditions of assignment.
|
|
| 26. |
Monitoring and Inspection
| (1) |
The Commission shall monitor all emissions from licensed stations for the purpose of ensuring efficient utilisation and compliance with licensed parameters.
|
| (2) |
The licensee shall provide unlimited access to the Commission's authorised officers to the licensees' installations for purposes of inspection and verification of operational parameters.
|
| (3) |
All records of stations shall be made available for inspection by the Commission's authorised officers at any time while the station is in operation.
|
| (4) |
Any interference experienced by the licensee shall be reported to the Commission in writing.
|
| (5) |
All frequency licensees shall comply with directions from the Commission that will assist in the resolution of frequency interferences.
|
|
| 27. |
Inspection and maintenance of towers and control equipment
| (1) |
A licensee of any radio station which has an antenna structure required to be painted and illuminated pursuant to the provisions of any written law shall perform all inspections and maintenance of the tower marking and lighting, and associated control equipment, required thereto.
|
| (2) |
All licensees shall ensure full compliance with directions given by the Commission in consultation with the government agency responsible for civil aviation, in regard to antenna towers.
|
|
| 28. |
Misuse of frequencies
| (1) |
Any licensee who uses a frequency or frequencies assigned, or provides a radio communications service other than the service or services for which he holds a licence shall be guilty of an offence.
|
| (2) |
Any licensee who uses an unauthorised frequency or equipment to offer radio communication service shall be guilty of an offence.
|
|
| 29. |
Discontinuation of station operation.
Where a licensee intends to permanently discontinue operating a radio communication station, the licensee shall forward the station licence, together with a request for cancellation of the licence, to the Commission.
|
| 30. |
Measures against violations
| (1) |
The Commission may disable or confiscate any radio communication apparatus or stations operated in contravention of the condition of license or in contravention of the Act and these Regulations.
|
| (2) |
The confiscated equipment or apparatus shall be disposed of according to the applicable procedures.
|
|
| 31. |
Revocation of licenses
| (1) |
The Commission may revoke a license if—
| (a) |
the licensee contravenes any part or parts of the licence conditions;
|
| (b) |
the service provision license or permit is not in force;
|
| (c) |
the licensee fails to renew the license within the specified period:
|
Provided that the Commission may revoke a licence in accordance with the circumstances that are detailed in each licence.
|
| (2) |
An order revoking a frequency licence shall be in writing and shall be availed to the licensee.
|
| (3) |
Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Commission made under this regulation may appeal to the Tribunal within fifteen (15) days of the date of making such a decision.
|
|
PART VII – INTERCONNECTION AND PROVISION OF FIXED LINKS
| 32. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 33. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 34. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 35. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 36. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 37. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 38. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 39. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 40. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 41. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 42. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 43. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 44. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 45. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 46. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 47. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 48. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 49. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
PART VIII – TYPE APPROVAL OF TERMINAL EQUIPMENT
| 50. |
Purpose
Regulations in this Part shall ensure that the connection of apparatus to the telecommunications networks does not damage or jeopardise the integrity of the telecommunications network.
|
| 51. |
Categories of network and terminal equipment requiring type approval
| (1) |
All telecommunications and radio communication equipment shall prior to their installation or connection to any public switched telecommunication network in Kenya be submitted to the Commission for type-approval.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall grant type-approval for each type of equipment once and subsequent users of the same model of equipment shall not apply to the Commission for type approval:
Provided that any changes in models, design or specification of any equipment which has been type approved by the Commission shall be resubmitted for type approval.
|
| (3) |
The categories of network and terminal equipment that require type approval shall include—
| (c) |
private automatic branch exchange (PABXs)(including small business systems and key systems);
|
| (h) |
radio communication equipment; and
|
| (i) |
any other customer premises equipment to be attached to any part of licensed telecommunications or radio communication network.
|
|
|
| 52. |
Type approval Procedure
| (1) |
All applications for type approval of any equipment shall be submitted in the prescribed Form No. 2 set out in the First Schedule and shall be accompanied by—
| (b) |
technical specifications and manuals of the equipment; and
|
| (c) |
where required, a sample of the equipment in quantities as may be determined by the Commission.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall not be obliged to return to the applicant any samples of equipment and associated literature submitted for the purposes of type approval.
|
| (3) |
Where the equipment submitted for type approval is a single channel low capacity radio equipment, the Commission shall evaluate the application and convey its decision to the applicant within thirty (30) working days of receipt of the application:
Provided however that where the equipment submitted for type approval is a switch or switches of over one thousand (1000) ports, the Commission shall convey its decision to the applicant within sixty (60) days of receipt of the application for type approval.
|
|
| 53. |
Applications for type approval
An application for type approval shall provide for —
| (a) |
the name of the equipment;
|
| (b) |
the name of the manufacturer;
|
| (c) |
the intended use within Kenya;
|
| (d) |
the name, address, and authorized representative of the individual or organization that will hold the type approval certificate; and
|
| (e) |
any other information that the Commission may require.
|
|
| 54. |
Language
All applications for any licence and all other documentation submitted therewith shall be in english language.
|
| 55. |
Submission of samples of equipment for testing
| (1) |
The Commission may type accept any equipment that has received type approval from another country or jurisdiction that is recognised by the Commission:
Provided however that the applicant for type acceptance shall submit a sample or samples of the equipment and copies of test results and type approval certificate from that country or jurisdiction at the time of the submission of the application for provisional acceptance.
|
| (2) |
The Commission may, on its own motion or upon an application, institute proceedings to determine whether technical standards from other countries or jurisdictions should be recognised in Kenya for, purposes of exempting any equipment from type approval or testing requirements.
|
|
| 56. |
Provisional type approval
| (1) |
Any person may submit to the Commission an equipment for provisional type approval.
|
| (2) |
Where the Commission has determined that an equipment which is the subject of an application for provisional type approval complies with the requirements for type approval, it may grant provisional type approval for a period of six (6) months on terms and conditions as it may determine.
|
| (3) |
The Commission may, where it deems necessary, when granting provisional type approval to any equipment limit the number of units of such equipment that an applicant can hold until final type approval is given.
|
| (4) |
The Commission may extend the grant of the provisional type approval for one further period of six (6) months when it is of the view that the performance of such equipment within the provisional type approval period is satisfactory.
|
|
| 57. |
Final type approval
| (1) |
All applications for final type approval shall be submitted in the prescribed Form No. 3 set out in the First Schedule five months after the grant of provisional type approval and shall indicate the date of grant of provisional approval:
Provided that no provisional type approval shall lapse or expire while an application for final type approval is pending with the Commission.
|
| (2) |
Final type approval shall be granted where the Commission is of the view that the grant of such final type approval—
| (a) |
is in the public interest; and
|
| (b) |
will not lead to harmful interference to any telecommunications and radio communication network or be a risk to human health or the environment.
|
|
| (3) |
The Commission shall inform the applicant in writing of the final type approval of an equipment or apparatus and shall issue the applicant with a registration number to display on the equipment or apparatus when the equipment or apparatus is being sold and used.
|
| (4) |
Where the Commission is of the view that an equipment or apparatus should not be type approved, it shall notify the applicant in writing of its decision not to type approve the equipment or apparatus and shall provide reasons for such refusal.
|
|
| 58. |
Revocation of type approval
| (1) |
The Commission may, on its own motion or upon a complaint by any person, conduct investigations regarding the working or use of any equipment or apparatus which has been given provisional or final type approval and may cancel such type approval where it of the view that—
| (a) |
a licensee has violated provisional type approval conditions;
|
| (b) |
the equipment or apparatus is causing or is likely to cause harmful interference to telecommunications network or is a risk to human health or the environment.
|
|
| (2) |
Any person who is aggrieved by the decision of the Commission made under this Part may appeal to the Tribunal.
|
|
| 59. |
Complaint procedures
| (1) |
Any person may make a representation in respect of the working of any equipment that has been type approved or may object to the type approval of any equipment and may submit such representation or objection to the Commission in writing stating—
| (a) |
the name and address of the complainant;
|
| (b) |
the name (and address if known) of the person against whom the complaint is made; and
|
| (c) |
facts, including supporting data, where available, showing that the apparatus does not conform to the requirements of this Part and that the apparatus may cause harmful interference to telecommunications and radio communications network or is a risk to human health or the environment.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall forward a copy of the representation or objection to the applicant or holder of a type approval certificate and give the applicant or holder an opportunity to give evidence to rebut the representation or objection.
|
| (3) |
The Commission shall consider such representations or objections when considering the grant of type approval or in evaluating the working of any equipment or apparatus for which has been type approved.
|
|
| 60. |
Import and sale restrictions
The Commission may, in consultation with the Kenya Revenue Authority, restrict the importation into or sale within Kenya of any telecommunications or radio communication equipment or any other apparatus if it is of the opinion that such equipment or apparatus can cause damage or harmful interference to telecommunications or radio communication networks or is a risk to human health or the environment.
|
| 61. |
Exemptions from type approval
The Commission may, where it deems expedient, exempt any telecommunications or radio communication equipment that is temporarily imported into Kenya from type approval requirements.
|
PART IX – NUMBERING
| 62. |
Management and administration of national numbering plan
The Commission shall be responsible for managing and administering the national numbering plan.
|
| 63. |
Considerations when assigning or publishing numbers
Prior to the assignment and publication of any numbering plan, the Commission shall ensure that such numbering —
| (a) |
allows sufficient numbers to be made available to a licensee;
|
| (b) |
are allocated without undue delay;
|
| (c) |
allows for the inclusion of as few digits as practicable;
|
| (d) |
does not confer an undue advantage on any operator;
|
| (e) |
keeps the cost of changing any of the telecommunications systems in order to accommodate the number plan within reasonable limits; and
|
| (f) |
minimise any inconvenience that may be caused by implementation of the numbering plan to a licensee and to persons using the telecommunications systems.
|
| (2) |
The numbering scheme of each licensee shall comply with the Commission's guidelines concerning the implementation of the national numbering plan.
|
| (3) |
The Commission may in assigning or allocating numbers to licensees charge fees for such allocation or assignment.
|
| (4) |
For purposes of this Part —
"numbering plan" means the method of assigning NNX codes to provide a unique telephone addresses or identities to a user-network interface.
|
|
PART X – POSTAL AND COURIER SERVICES
| 64. |
Application
The Regulations in this Part shall apply to all postal service licensees.
|
| 65. |
Interpretations
In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires—
"basic postal services" means reserved postal services such as postal stamps, private letterboxes and acceptance, conveyance and delivery of letters weighing up to 350 grams;
"commemorative stamps issue" means the issuance of postage stamps as a mark of honour to events or matters of national or international importance and mainly used for philatelic purposes with a validity period of five years from the date of issue;
"course of transmission" means in case of, for a postal article, the time from the delivery of the postal article to the licensed postal service operator until the time of its delivery to the addressee, its return to the sender, or its disposal under the applicable provisions of these Regulations;
"definitive stamp issue" means stamps depicting nature or natural heritage and which are valid for a maximum of ten years from the date of issue;
"postal services licensee" means the Postal Corporation of Kenya and all organisations licenced to provide unreserved postal services, including courier companies, transporters, freight, forwarders, delivery companies and direct marketing companies which handle postal articles;
"reserved postal services" means —
| (a) |
the collection, transport, sorting, and delivery, for hire or reward of letters and postcards weighing up to 350 grams, but not including exempted letters sent by licensed courier, letters accompanying goods at the time of delivery, newspapers, magazines, books, non-addressed leaflets, catalogues, and trade announcements letters delivered otherwise than for reward letters delivered by an employee of the sender letters containing any writ or proceeding out of court or any legal instrument of any kind and, letters carried to the premises of a provider of electronic mail service for the purpose of transmission by electronic mail;
|
| (b) |
the production and issuance of postage stamps, pre-stamped envelopes, aerograms, and international reply coupons bearing the official national coat of arms or the words "Republic of Kenya," "Kenya," or "Kenya Post"; and
|
| (c) |
the rental or lease of private letter boxes or bags;
|
"universal postal services" means consistent supply of basic postal services at affordable prices at all points within the country;
"universal service obligations" means obligations assumed by the public postal licencee by virtue of a licence granted by the Commission under the Act to provide, as far as possible, basic postal services to all persons within Kenya at affordable prices that are not necessarily cost-based;
"unreserved postal services" means courier services, counter services, money orders, electronic bill paying parcel collection transport and delivery, expedited mail service, overnight mail services, and other handling of postal articles.
|
| 66. |
International and regional arrangements
| (1) |
The provisions in this Part shall be carried out in accordance with the terms of any international or regional convention or agreement to which Kenya is a party.
|
| (2) |
Where a postal licensee conduct international postal services, the Commission shall ensure that such a licensee conduct their operations in accordance with the rules, regulations and procedures of the conventions and agreements to which Kenya is a party, except to the extent that Kenya's adherence thereto is limited by a reservation.
|
|
| 67. |
Delivery of Postal articles
| (1) |
A postal article shall be deemed to have been delivered—
| (a) |
to the addressee, if it is delivered into a private letter box or bag of the addressee, leaving it at the house, or office of the addressee as set out thereon, or with the employee or agent or other persons authorised to receive it and, where the addressee is a guest or is a resident at a hotel, hostel or lodgings, if it is left with the proprietor or manager thereof or with his agent; or
|
| (b) |
to a postal service licensee if it is deposited into a posting box or handed over to an employee or agent of a postal service operator authorised to receive it.
|
|
|
| 68. |
Licensing of postal services operators
| (1) |
No person shall operate a reserved or unreserved postal services except in accordance with a licence issued under the Act.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall prescribe the terms and conditions of all licences, as it considers consistent with the provisions of the Act, these Regulations and such other circumstances as it may deem necessary.
|
|
| 69. |
Applications for licence
| (1) |
Any person may, subject to the provisions of the Act and these Regulations, apply for a licence from the Commission to operate postal services.
|
| (2) |
Applications for postal service licences shall be made in writing in the prescribed form No. 1 set out in the First Schedule.
|
| (3) |
In considering any application for a postal licence, the Commission may require the applicant to produce such evidence or information to show his or her capacity to operate postal services as the Commission may deem necessary.
|
| (4) |
The Commission may require applicants for postal licences to provide evidence of ownership of the firm or company applying for the licences in support of the application and any person who knowingly gives false information shall be guilty of an offence.
|
| (5) |
Applicants for a postal licence shall submit to the Commission—
| (a) |
particulars as to the services to be operated; and
|
| (b) |
the geographical area for which postal services are proposed to be carried out.
|
|
| (6) |
All applications for a postal licence shall be accompanied by the prescribed fees.
|
| (7) |
All licences issued under this regulation shall be in writing and unless previously revoked in accordance with any terms contained in the licence or as a result of a contravention of the Act or these Regulations or the terms of the licence, shall continue in force for such period as may be specified therein.
|
|
| 70. |
Conditions of Licence
| (1) |
A postal service licence shall set out the terms and conditions upon which it is granted and shall require the provision by the licensee of such postal services as are specified in the licence and may include the provision of services to rural or sparsely populated areas or other specified areas.
|
| (2) |
Postal licences shall not be used for purposes other than for which it is issued and any other use of the licence, or contravention of the conditions stated therein, shall constitute an offence.
|
|
| 71. |
Non-discrimination
| (1) |
Postal licensees shall not take any action in the provision of postal services that has or is likely to have the effect of giving an undue preference to, or causing undue discrimination against, any person or category of persons.
|
| (2) |
If it appears to the Commission that a licensee is taking or intends to take any action which has or is likely to have the effect of giving undue preference to, or causing undue discrimination against any person or category of persons, the Commission may, after having given such licensee an opportunity to be heard, direct the licensee through a written notice to cease or refrain from taking such action, as the case may be.
|
| (3) |
Failure to comply with an order of the Commission issued under this regulation shall constitute an offence.
|
|
| 72. |
Licence fees
| (1) |
If the Commission is satisfied that an applicant has fulfilled all the conditions for granting a licence and upon payment to the Commission of the prescribed fees, the Commission shall issue such an applicant with a licence.
|
| (2) |
Every postal licensee shall, within the prescribed time, pay the Commission the fees specified in the licence and any licensee who fails to pay such fees shall be liable to pay such penalties as the Commission may prescribe.
|
|
| 73. |
Licence terms
All postal licences issued under the Act shall be valid for the period stated in the licence or for such period as may be determined by the Commission.
|
| 74. |
Licence modification and renewal
| (1) |
Pursuant to section 82 of the Act, the Commission may, modify the conditions of any licence if it considers such modification necessary —
| (a) |
to achieve the objectives of the Act;
|
| (c) |
in the best and justified interests of the licensees; and
|
| (d) |
in order to ensure fair competition and equal treatment.
|
|
| (2) |
Where the Commission intends to modify all or any condition of a postal licence, the Commission shall publish a notice in the Gazette stating the reasons for the intended modification and giving not less than sixty days period for the licensee or other interested parties to make any written representation regarding the intended modification.
|
| (3) |
The Commission shall give due consideration to any representations made by the licensee.
|
| (4) |
Where the modification of a licence condition is at the instance of the Commission and such modification is likely to cause undue harm to the licensee, the Commission may grant such licensee a reasonable period to comply with the modification terms of the licence.
|
| (5) |
The Commission may, if it considers appropriate to do so in furtherance of the objectives of the Act, modify the terms of a postal licence on application of a postal licensee:
Provided that where such modification is at the request of a postal licensee, such licensee shall meet the costs of the modification.
|
| (6) |
Any person who is aggrieved by the decision of the Commission made under this regulation may appeal to the Tribunal within fifteen (15) days from the date on which the decision is made.
|
|
| 75. |
Suspension and cancellation of licences
| (1) |
Every postal licence shall contain provisions for the suspension or revocation of the licence.
|
| (2) |
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), the Commission may suspend or revoke a licence on grounds of—
| (a) |
serious and repeated breach of the licence conditions;
|
| (b) |
discovery of any fraud or intentional misrepresentation by a licensee at the time of applying for the licence;
|
| (c) |
engagement in or support of unlawful activities by the licensee; or
|
| (d) |
cessation of the licensee to be a person who is eligible to hold such license; or
|
| (e) |
failure to pay the prescribed fees.
|
|
| (3) |
Unless provided otherwise in the licence, the Commission shall give a licensee sixty (60) days written notice of its intention to suspend or cancel a licence and shall specify in such notice the reasons for the intended suspension or cancellation of the licence.
|
| (4) |
The licensee or any interested party may make representations against such suspension or cancellation to the Commission.
|
| (5) |
After due consideration of such representations, the Commission may—
| (a) |
prescribe the time during which the licensee may remedy the offending act or conduct; or
|
| (b) |
require the payment of a penalty or fee as specified in the Act or these Regulations.
|
|
| (6) |
Where a licensee has not complied with the conditions set by the Commission is paragraph (5) of this regulation, it may—
| (a) |
suspend the licence for a specified period of time; or
|
|
| (7) |
Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Commission, under this regulation may within fifteen (15) days from the date on which the decision is made appeal to the Tribunal.
|
|
| 76. |
Transfer or lease of licence
| (1) |
No postal licence shall be transferred or leased without the written consent of the Commission.
|
| (2) |
Where a licensee intends to transfer or lease a postal licence, he shall make an application to the Commission.
|
| (3) |
An application for the transfer or lease of a licence shall be in the prescribed form completed by the person to whom the licensee intends to transfer or lease the licence.
|
| (4) |
The Commission shall in considering an application for transfer or lease of a licence have regard to the same terms and conditions as when considering the grant of a new licence:
Provided that the Commission may at its discretion reject an application made under this regulation.
|
|
| 77. |
Lapse and renewal of Licence
| (1) |
An application for renewal of a licence shall be made in accordance with the provisions of each licence.
|
| (2) |
In considering an application for renewal of a licence, the Commission shall have regard to the fulfilment by the licensee of the licence terms and conditions in the previous licence period.
|
| (3) |
An application for renewal of a public postal licence shall be made at least six months before the expiry of the licence.
|
| (4) |
A licensee may, during the prescribed period, apply for the renewal of his or her licence.
|
| (5) |
Where a licensee has complied with the Act, these Regulations and the licence, a licence shall continue to be valid until such time as a decision has been made regarding the application for the renewal.
|
|
| 78. |
Operation of reserved postal services
| (1) |
The Commission may from time to time require a person licensed to provide reserved postal services to provide such services to areas which are not adequately served.
|
| (2) |
A licensee for the provision of reserved postal services may provide such services through a contract, agency or franchise without such agent or franchisee being required to hold a licence under the Act.
|
| (3) |
A licensee designated as a public postal licensee shall maintain separate books of account for reserved postal services and unreserved postal services and shall not cross-subsidise the prices for any service it offers in the market for unreserved postal services with revenue from the sale of reserved postal services.
|
|
| 79. |
Tariffs for unreserved postal services.
| (1) |
All postal licensees shall have the power to set tariffs for postal services which are open to competition.
|
| (2) |
All tariffs for unreserved postal services shall be made available to the public by displaying them in conspicuous places in post offices or in the offices of licensees.
|
| (3) |
It shall be an offence under this regulation not to display tariffs for postal services at all or in a conspicuous place.
|
|
| 80. |
Tariffs for reserved postal services
| (1) |
Tariffs applicable to reserved postal services and the standard of delivery of such services shall be determined by the Commission from time to time.
|
| (2) |
Any review of tariffs relating to reserved postal services shall be implemented upon approval by the Commission.
|
| (3) |
In considering review of tariffs for reserved postal services, the Commission shall ensure that the tariffs are based on the cost of providing efficient service in accordance with the licence and shall further ensure that such tariffs do not include—
| (a) |
surcharges prevailing solely as a result of the public postal licensee's exclusive right to provide reserved postal services;
|
| (b) |
anti-competition discounts likely to be prejudicial to licensees for unreserved postal services;
|
| (c) |
variation in rates that create any advantage for individual users within the same class of service in relation to users of postal services of the same type; and
|
| (d) |
any other consideration as the Commission may deem necessary:
|
Provided that the Commission may authorise the levying of tariffs that are not based on costs of providing such service where the public postal licensee presents a case to the Commission that such charges are justifiable due to any statutory obligation or other objectively verifiable criteria.
|
| (4) |
The Commission shall, at least thirty (30) days before approving any tariffs, give notice to customers in the Gazette and in such manner as the Commission may consider necessary—
| (a) |
specifying the name and particulars of the licensee or class of licensees providing the postal service to which the tariffs relate;
|
| (b) |
stating the reasons for the proposed review of the tariffs and setting out the proposed tariffs;
|
| (c) |
specifying the time within which representations or objections may be made to the Commission on the proposed reviews;
|
| (d) |
informing the customers of the new tariffs at least fourteen (14) days before implementation.
|
|
|
| 81. |
Unreserved postal services fees and operations
| (1) |
All licensees of unreserved postal services shall operate at least one physical address which shall he registered with the Commission and any change of such registered office shall be notified to the Commission within a period of fourteen (14) days of such change.
|
| (2) |
Subject to the Act, these Regulations and licences, the Commission shall have the power to categorise postal licensees and to prescribe fees payable to the Commission by such licensees.
|
|
| 82. |
Consumer complaint procedures
| (1) |
All licensees shall provide a mechanism through which consumers may lodge complaints concerning the services given by such licensee.
|
| (2) |
Not withstanding the generality of paragraph (1), the procedures for lodging complaints shall provide for—
| (a) |
notification to customers of the right to complain;
|
| (b) |
availability of complaint form or any other written method for raising complaints;
|
| (c) |
maintenance of a log of consumer complaints.
|
|
| (3) |
All licensees shall file with the Commission within sixty days after the grant of a licence their complaint handling procedures.
|
|
| 83. |
Universal service obligation
| (1) |
The Commission shall from time to time provide targets to facilitate the achievement of universal service obligation.
|
| (2) |
In providing targets for the fulfillment of universal service obligations by postal licensees, the Commission shall have regard to—
| (a) |
measurable quantity and quality of service standards for postal services in relation to customer satisfaction;
|
| (b) |
speed, reliability and security of the service; and
|
| (c) |
accessibility to and affordability of universal postal services.
|
|
| (3) |
The provision of universal posfal services shall be the responsibility of the public postal licensee:
Provided that the Commission may require any licensee for unreserved postal services to provide any or all universal postal services.
|
| (4) |
In providing universal postal service obligations, the Commission may require the public postal picensee to provide such services in accordance with standards as may be prescribed by the Commission from time to time.
|
| (5) |
The public postal licensee shall produce at least bi-annually directories of private letter boxes and bags and failure to produce such directories shall constitute a violation of a licence condition for which the Commission may levy a penalty.
|
| (6) |
Any postal licensee who fails to provide universal postal services as stated in the licence or as required by the Commission shall be liable to a penalty of six thousand shillings for every month or part thereof during which such failure continues.
|
|
| 84. |
Issuance of postage stamps
| (1) |
The public postal licensee shall ensure that all postage stamps are engraved with subjects that are consistent with the broad philatelic objectives of Kenya.
|
| (2) |
No reproduction of stamps shall be undertaken without the approval of the Commission.
|
| (3) |
In considering any expedient issuance of definitive, commemorative and special stamp issues and related activities such as exhibitions, the public postal licensee shall foster fairness amongst all interested parties such as stamp collectors.
|
| (4) |
All definitive stamp issues shall—
| (a) |
run for between five and ten years;
|
| (b) |
concern subject matters approved by the Commission;
|
| (c) |
bear face values to be chosen by the public postal licensee; and
|
| (d) |
be issued once every five years.
|
|
| (5) |
All commemorative stamps shall be issued not less than six times but not more than six times annually and shall—
| (a) |
concern a subject matter approved by the Commission; and,
|
| (b) |
bear face values to be chosen by the public postal licensee.
|
|
| (6) |
Failure to comply with this regulation shall constitute an offence punishable by a fine of not less than six thousand shillings.
|
|
| 85. |
Reporting requirements
| (1) |
At the times stated in the license or as may be prescribed by the Commission, postal licensees shall annually submit to the Commission a report containing—
| (a) |
an annual report of accounts;
|
| (b) |
pricing and tariff implementation fourteen (14) days before the prices or tariffs are implemented;
|
| (c) |
quality of service performance;
|
| (e) |
the new services introduced;
|
| (f) |
any other information that the Commission may require.
|
|
| (2) |
Save as may be agreed between the Commission and any licensee, all information provided pursuant to this regulation shall be treated as confidential business information and shall be dealt with in accordance with Part II of these Regulations.
|
|
| 86. |
Production of records and inspections
| (1) |
The Commission may require a postal licensee to produce or furnish the Commission at the time and place specified accounts, records and other documents or information as the Commission may require.
|
| (2) |
Upon identification and production of a written authority from the Commission, any officer from the Commission, may in order to determine whether the provisions of the Act or these Regulations are being complied with, at any reasonable time and without prior notice enter the premises of a postal licensee and—
| (a) |
inspect and make copies of or extracts from books, records or other documents;
|
| (b) |
demand the production of and inspect the relevant licence; and
|
| (c) |
inspect facilities and premises.
|
|
| (3) |
Any person who obstructs an officer of the Commission from performing his or her duties and functions as provided in the Act or these Regulations shall be guilty of an offence and shall, if convicted, be liable to a fine not exceeding six thousand shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both.
|
|
| 87. |
Suspension or cancellation of licences
| (1) |
The Commission may, in accordance with the provisions of the Act or these Regulations suspend or cancel any postal licence.
|
| (2) |
Upon the suspension or cancellation of a licence by the Commission, no licensee shall be entitled to a refund of any fees paid in respect of such licence.
|
|
| 88. |
Interconnection
| (1) |
A postal licensee may enter into any written agreement with another postal licensee to interconnect their postal services.
|
| (2) |
An interconnection agreement referred to in paragraph (1), shall be filed with the Commission within thirty (30) days after the date of such agreement.
|
| (3) |
No postal or currier licensee shall use a public postal licencee' s network to deliver mail outside Kenya except with prior written consent of that public postal licensee.
|
| (4) |
No postal licensee shall bundle letters and insert into a public postal licensee's network with the intention of having such bundles conveyed by that public postal licensee except with the written consent of that public postal licensee.
|
|
| 89. |
Disposal of undeliverable postal articles
| (1) |
Letters or other postal articles that are undeliverable due to an unreadable or non-existent address may be opened by a postal licensee and where the letter or articles is capable of being delivered based on information in the letter or article, the letter or article shall be delivered accordingly.
|
| (2) |
Where a letter or postal article opened as provided in paragraph (1), is incapable of being delivered, but contains the sender's address, it shall be returned to such sender.
|
| (3) |
Where a letter or postal article is incapable of being delivered but has a sender's address on it, it shall be returned to such a sender un opened.
|
| (4) |
Every undeliverable postal article that has been opened and remains undeliverable may be kept for a minimum period of three months and may thereafter be destroyed:
Provided that where such a letter or postal article contains any thing of value or a saleable article, it shall be safely kept and a record thereof opened and maintained by any postal licensee for a period of six months and if unclaimed, the contents shall be disposed off in accordance with any written law.
|
| (5) |
Where a letter or postal article is returned to a sender by reason of being undelivered as addressed and that sender refuses to take delivery of the same, the letter or postal article shall be dealt with as provided for in paragraph (4).
|
|
PART XI – TARIFFS REGULATION
| 90. |
Scope
| (1) |
Except as provided in regulation 97, this Part shall apply to licensed services which are not open to competition and whose tariffs are subject to regulation by the Commission.
|
|
| 91. |
Price cap
| (1) |
All licensees whose tariff rates are subject to review by the Commission pursuant to the price cap condition provided for in respective licences shall file with the Commission applications for the adjustment of such tariff rates.
|
| (2) |
All licences for services that are subject to price cap condition shall contain the period in which such tariffs may be adjusted once a year.
|
| (3) |
The obligation to comply with the terms and conditions of the price cap shall extend from the date on which a licence becomes effective up to the period when the services whose tariffs are regulated are open to competition as provided for in the relevant licences or as may be determined by the Commission.
|
|
| 92. |
Applications for tariff approval
All applications for approval of tariffs shall be filed with the Commission and shall—
| (a) |
conform to the methodology and formula defined in the relevant licence or such other terms as the Commission may prescribe; and
|
| (b) |
contain relevant documentation, including all calculations and other information in support of the application.
|
|
| 93. |
Notice on tariffs
| (1) |
The Commission shall, at least sixty (60) days before approving any proposed tariffs submitted to it under regulation 93, give notice in the Gazette and in such other manner as it considers necessary—
| (a) |
specifying the name and particulars of the licensee or class of licensees providing the service to which the tariffs relates;
|
| (b) |
stating the reasons for the proposed review of the tariffs and the new tariffs;
|
| (c) |
specifying the time within which representation or objections may be made to the proposed new tariffs.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall in considering the application for review of the tariffs take into account such written representations or objections received under paragraph (1)(c).
|
|
| 94. |
Decision on tariffs
| (1) |
Any proposed tariffs under the price cap condition shall be deemed approved if the Commission does not communicate its disapproval of the same to the applicant within sixty (60) days after receipt of the application or within fifteen (15) days after the applicant has furnished the Commission with any information sought and the Commission has not indicated its approval of the proposed tariffs.
|
| (2) |
The Commission may reject an application for the imposition of proposed tariffs if it is of the view that the proposed rates are unjustifiable.
|
| (3) |
A decision of the Commission rejecting the imposition of proposed tariffs shall—
| (b) |
state the reasons for the rejection; and
|
| (c) |
be made available to the licensee.
|
|
| (4) |
Upon approval by the Commission of any new tariffs, a licensee shall notify its customers of the new tariffs through publication in the Gazette or in such other publications as the Commission may determine and shall in such notice provide for a grace period of not less than fourteen days before implementing the new tariffs.
|
|
| 95. |
Investigation and suspension of tariffs
| (1) |
The Commission may, on its own motion or pursuant to a complaint made under this regulation, investigate any tariffs charged by a licensee.
|
| (2) |
An application for investigation, suspension or rejection of any tariffs brought under subsection (1) shall—
| (b) |
specify the name and address of the petitioner and state the interest of such petitioner; and
|
| (c) |
the reasons why such tariffs should be investigated, suspended or rejected.
|
|
| (3) |
Where after the investigations, the Commission is of the view that the tariffs should be suspended or rejected, it may reject or suspend such tariffs:
Provided that in case of a suspension of the tariffs the Commission shall notify the licensee and give such licensee twenty (20) days to respond to the intended cancellation.
|
|
| 96. |
Tariffs (file and use)
| (1) |
All licensees under the Act who provide services to the public shall file with the Commission schedules of their tariff rates including those of their agents and correspondents.
|
| (2) |
All licensees whose services are not subject to the price cap condition shall file with the Commission changes to existing tariffs, including the terms and conditions applicable thereto but excluding special offers and other promotions.
|
| (3) |
All licensees, unless exempted by the Commission, shall only charge their customers the filed tariffs and shall further ensure that all filed tariff rates are printed and kept open for public review and inspection and shall furnish its customers upon request with such schedules.
|
| (4) |
In this Part unless the context otherwise requires—
"price cap" means a methodology where the price charged for a service is allowed to change by the rate of inflation over the initial price with an adjustment factor (X) based on factors such as technological changes, need to finance development infrastructure and need to adopt efficient working systems; and
"tariff-regulated services" means services offered by a licensee which are not open to competition and whose tariffs are subject to regulation by the Commission.
|
|
PART XII – REPORTS, INVESTIGATIONS, INSPECTIONS AND ENFORCEMENT
| 97. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 28/2010, r. 14.
|
| 98. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 28/2010, r. 14.
|
| 99. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 28/2010, r. 14.
|
| 100. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 28/2010, r. 14.
|
PART XIII – MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
| 101. |
Roaming agreements
| (1) |
Mobile cellular telecommunications licensees may enter into agreements to provide roaming services on a reciprocal basis to every other licensee of mobile cellular service that requests such service.
|
| (2) |
An agreement to provide roaming services shall, upon request, require a licensee to provide mobile cellular telecommunications to all subscribers of another licensee of a mobile cellular telecommunications system, while such subscribers are located within any portion of the licensee's authorised geographic service area where facilities have been constructed and service to subscribers has commenced, if such subscribers are using mobile equipment that is technically compatible with the licensee's base stations.
|
|
| 102. |
Registration of telecommunications contractors and vendors
| (1) |
Any person who intends to be a contractor of telecommunications wiring or a vendor of a telecommunications or vendors of such equipment or apparatus shall register with the Commission upon payment of the prescribed fees.
|
| (2) |
Upon application and registration, the Commission shall issue such contractor or vendor with a registration certificate in the prescribed form.
|
| (3) |
Any person who conducts any business of wiring, installing or maintaining customer premises equipment or vending of telecommunications equipment without a registration certificate from the Commission shall be guilty of an offence.
|
|
| 103. |
Fees
The fees structure set out in the Second Schedule shall be applicable in respect of any application made under these Regulations and may be reviewed from time to time by the Minister.
|
FIRST SCHEDULE — PRESCRIBED FORMS
FORM No. 1 - Regulations 12, 69 and 77.
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA
SECOND SCHEDULE - FEES
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA
LICENCE FEES PAYABLE BY VARIOUS TYPES OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK OPERATORS AND SERVICE PROVIDERS IN KENYA
(A) FACILITY-BASED NETWORK OPERATORS
(B) VENDORS, CONTRACTORS, INSTALLERS AND MAINTAINERS OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS WIRING AND TERMINAL EQUIPMENT
(D) MOBILE SATELLITE SERVICES
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA
| 13 |
Alarm systems -
The basic charge for each alarm unit is Ksh.1250, but the specific charges for each particular customer will be determined by the applicable charge grouping.
|
| 14 |
Broadcasting Stations & fixed satellite earth stations
The fee payable for broadcasting stations and fixed satellite earth stations is commensurate with the power and the occupied bandwidth, and calculated on the basis of these parameters using the following formula:-
|
| 15 |
Terrestrial Links (Fixed station Licence)
A licence to establish a radiocommunication station at a fixed location For carrying on a Fixed Radiocommunication Service to provide a public service.
This category of license is drawn for radio stations used to interconnect two specified fixed points.
The fee payable for this licence is based on the occupied bandwidth, and is calculated using the following formula:-
|
| 16 |
Cellular Networks and Fixed Wireless Access networks
Licence to establish a fixed radio station to operate a mobile cellular radio service and Fixed wireless Access.
The parameters are as defined above.
|
| 17. |
Trunked Network (Mobile Trunked Radio Licence)
A licence to operate a private trunked radio network The fee, F per transmitter per location is:
The parameters are as defined above.
|
| 18. |
Alarm Systems
The basic charge for each alarm unit is Kshs 1250, where the specific charges for each particular customer will be determined by the applicable charge grouping.
|
| 19. |
Single channel radios
The fee. F per transmitter per location is:
|
| 20. |
the Commission is not bound to use any or all of the above formulas if in its opinion the service involved require technical or other considerations. Spectrum fees for radio equipment not covered in the above schedule shall be determined at the time of application.
|
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA
TYPE APPROVAL/ACCEPTANCE FEES
(13) CALL ROUTING EQUIPMENT:- PMBXs, PABXs, VOICE MESSAGING SYSTEMS, AND SBSs.
Notes:
| (a) |
A telephone shall be deemed to be executive if it has both loop disconnect and dual tone multi frequency dialing modes and any two of the following features:
| (i) |
memories for storing telephone numbers; |
| (ii) |
liquid crystal display; and |
| (iii) |
full hands free facility. |
|
| (b) |
Answering facility means an in built answering and recording facility for voice and fax messages.
|
THE KENYA COMMUNICATION REGULATIONS, 2001
PART I – PRELIMINARY
| 1. |
Citation
These Regulations may be cited as the Kenya Communications Regulations, 2001.
|
| 2. |
Interpretation
In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires—
"Act" means the Kenya Communications Act (No. 2 of 1998);
"basic telecommunications service" means a service offered to subscribers which provides such subscribers with a telephone connection to, and a unique local telephone number address on a licensed local access provider and which enables such subscribers to place calls to, or receive calls from, other telecommunications stations on those systems and shall include residence and business line services;
"basic telephone service" means a service provided to the public which allows end users to transmit and receive real time voice communications, including voice telephony service, public pay telephone service, operator assisted services, local, domestic and international long distance telephone services whether by wire or wireless means as well as basic, non-packet switched data communications, such as facsimile transmissions but does not include advanced or enhanced telephone services or dedicated data communications services such as paging services;
"basic telephony" means fixed or mobile communications service in which two-way connections are established without any deliberate removal or addition to the information content transmitted over that connection or any additional service having been provided thereof;
"circuit" means the physical connection or path of channels or conductors and equipment between two given points through which an electric current may be established;
"contract" means any agreement, arrangement, bond, commitment, franchise, indemnity, indenture, instrument, lease, concession, licence or understanding, whether in writing or not in writing;
"communications" shall, where used in these Regulations refer to telecommunication, postal and radio communications services;
"Commission" means the Communications Commission of Kenya established under section 3 of the Act;
"confidential business information" means a proprietary information of a trade, commercial or financial nature that is—
| (a) |
of a kind that would customarily not be released to the public by the person from whom it is obtained; and
|
| (b) |
the disclosure of which is likely to impair the Commission's ability to obtain similar necessary information in the future or to cause substantial harm to the competitive position of the person from whom the information is obtained;
|
"global navigation system" means an arrangement of technical apparatus by means of which an end user can determine location parameters of latitude, longitude and altitude at any instant of time anywhere on the earth surface;
"international call completion rate" means the minimum percentage of international telephone calls originating within a licensee's network completed per total of international call attempts measured during the peak traffic hour;
"international telephone call" means an effective or completed telephone call exchanged with a telecommunications station outside the country in which the calling telecommunications station is situated;
"ITU" means the International Telecommunications Union;
"leased line" means a telecommunications line that is made available to a subscriber for his exclusive use;
"licensee" means the holder of a licence issued by the Commission under the Act or these Regulations;
"line" means a transmission medium between terminal locations and includes associated repeaters;
"local service provider" means a telecommunications licensee licenced to provide local basic telephone service excluding international and long distance services but include value added services in accordance with the relevant licence issued by the Commission;
"local call completion rate" means the minimum percentage of local telephone calls completed per total of local call attempts measured during the peak traffic hour which originate and terminate from the licensee's network;
"local telephone call" means an effective or completed telephone call exchanged with a telecommunications station within the local charging area in which the calling telecommunications station is situated;
"mobile radio-communication system" means a telecommunications system consisting of mobile service switching centres each of which typically serves a number of "cells" which establish calls to and from mobile subscribers in their respective call service areas, thereby allowing calls to be transferred from one cell to another cell without interruption and established or to be established by an operator under a licence to provide mobile radio-communications Services;
"mobile radio-communication service" means a telecommunications service that operates through a mobile radio-communications system employing a network architecture in a "cell" configuration in which low-powered radio transmissions allow for the re-use of the same frequency simultaneously in multiple cells and shall include both voice telephony services and non-voice telephony services but shall unless otherwise expressly provided in a licence, exclude video, paging and high speed data services;
"national long distance telephone call" means an effective or completed telephone call exchanged with a telecommunications station outside the local charging area in which the calling telecommunications station is situated;
"national long distance call completion rate" means the percentage of national long distance telephone calls completed per total of national long distance call attempts measured during the peak traffic hour which originate and terminate within a licensee's network (internal national long distance call completion rate), or which terminate outside the licensee's network (external national long distance call completion rate);
"non-service specific interfaces" means a shared boundary between two functional units that is not specific to any one telecommunications service;
"operational subscriber's line" means an operational subscriber's line connecting a subscriber's premises to the exchange;
"paging service" means a telecommunications services that provide subscribers with radio messages, through portable radio equipment used in a given zone, which may be accompanied by a verbal or codified visual message;
"private telecommunications services" means telecommunications services established by any person for the sole purpose of satisfying his own communications needs within Kenya and may include telephony service or value added services, radio communication and cable services;
"roaming services" means a type of telecommunications or radio communications service that enables subscribers of one mobile cellular communications system to utilise the facilities of another mobile radio communications system with which the subscriber has no direct pre-existing service or contractual relationship to place an outgoing call, to receive an incoming call, or to continue an in-progress call;
"satellite mobile telecommunications service" means a service which allows for voice or data communications through the use of mobile terminal equipment and capable of maintaining a direct uplink to or direct downlink from a satellite-based telecommunications network;
"satellite telecommunications service" means a telecommunications service provided through connections from earth stations to authorised public or private satellite-based telecommunications system;
"service agreement" means any agreement between an operator and a subscriber or subscribers relating to the provision and use of a telecommunications service;
"service quality requirements" means conditions of licence established by the Commission pursuant to section 25 of the Act for the purpose of improving the quality and delivery of telecommunications services in Kenya;
"store and forward messaging service" means a service whereby messages can be exchanged between subscribers using storage and retransmission devices;
"subscriber" means any person provided with a telecommunications service by a licensee, and who is responsible for payment of all charges and rentals;
"subscriber line" means a telecommunications link connecting the local telecommunications center to the subscriber's premises or telephone instrument or system;
"tariffs" means the charges by a telecommunications service operator or its subscribers;
"telex service" means a telecommunications service that provides for the interactive telecommunication of texts between subscribers through teleprinting devices interconnected by a telex network via transmission of codified information;
"third party private network service" means a service over a user-dedicated network supplied by a licensee providing such services, whether directly or indirectly, to the user of such services;
"Tribunal" means the Appeals Tribunal established under section 102 of the Act;
"trunk capacity resale service" means a type of telecommunications service which, using a trunk capacity resale system, provides the necessary capacity to carry and route telecommunications signals constituting the main interconnection between telecommunications systems and networks and which allows the provision of final services, distribution services and value added services;
"value added services" means such services as may be available over a telecommunications system in addition to voice telephony service, and specifically those services listed as "value added services" in these Regulations, including the following—
| (a) |
"videotex" means a service involving a two-way interactive computer-based information system in which a subscriber is linked to a database by telephone line or cable;
|
| (b) |
"teletex" means a service whereby a subscriber can exchange office correspondence in the form of documents containing teletex coded information on an automatic memory-to-memory basis;
|
| (c) |
"teleaction" means a service used to send short messages at very low transmission speeds between the subscriber and a communications network;
|
| (d) |
"telecommand" means a service whereby a supervised system is controlled from a remote control device;
|
| (e) |
"telealarm" means a service whereby an electric signal is sent to a remote control device each time there is a threshold change of conditions in the supervised system;
|
| (f) |
"store and forward messaging service" means a service whereby messages can be exchanged between subscribers using storage and retransmission devices;
|
| (g) |
"teleprocessing and data processing" means an interactive service used for the processing of data and exchange of messages between the terminals of geographically distant subscribers;
|
| (h) |
"electronic mail services" means a service whereby subscribers may send messages to one or more addressees and receive messages using a combination of data storage and retransmission techniques so that the final subscriber may recover the message. This service may be used as follows —
| (i) |
electronic mail (X.400): a service allowing a subscriber to send messages instantaneously to another subscriber's directory or electronic "mailbox" (i.e., person-to-person messaging, according to the ITU X.400 international standards);
|
| (ii) |
electronic document interchange (EDI): person-to-person messaging, according to electronic data interchange fact (EDIFACT);
|
| (iii) |
electronic fund transfer;
|
| (iv) |
electronic voice mail: a storage and retrieval service whereby voice messages from one subscriber are digitally stored in order to be received by another subscriber;
|
|
| (i) |
"voice messaging" means a service whereby the subscriber transmits a brief message by calling one or more telephone numbers at a given time or by answering the call of another subscriber;
|
| (j) |
"voice telephony service" means a telecommunications service which provides subscribers with the ability to conduct real-time two-way speech conversation via a fixed or mobile network;
|
| (k) |
"information services" means an interactive service that provides access to information stored in database centres and which may be sent to the world wide web subscriber only upon request;
|
| (l) |
"packet switching service" means without using the systems network, data signals called packages are split up according to a sequence of signals arranged in a specific format, in accordance with the ITU X.25 and X.75 standards and such other generally recognised standards as may be approved for use over the public communications network by the Commission;
|
| (m) |
any other service as may be classified as such in the Gazette by the Commission.
|
|
PART II – OPERATING PROCEDURES
| 3. |
Protected Information
| (1) |
Any person who communicates with the Commission, and whose communication includes confidential business information, may submit a written request to the Commission that the specific portion of that communication consisting of such confidential information be protected from disclosure.
|
| (2) |
Any request made under paragraph (1) of this regulation that is deemed by the Commission to be valid shall entitle the person who has made such a request to —
| (a) |
protection of confidential business information from being referred to in any writing or communication issued by the Commission;
|
| (b) |
non-publication of the confidential information in its entirety in any writing or communication issued by the Commission and, to the extent that the confidential information quoted or referred to by the Commission in any writing or communication, it shall be identified as such, together with directions on how the full text of the information may be obtained by the public.
|
|
| (3) |
Trade secrets and other confidential or proprietary information pertaining to the commercial interests of any person, which are submitted in connection with a communication by any person to the Commission, may be entitled to treatment as confidential business information.
|
| (4) |
A person seeking to have information or materials treated as confidential business information may submit the information or materials to be considered separately from the other communications to the Commission, together with a written request that the Commission treat such information as confidential business information.
|
| (5) |
The Commission may on its own motion determine that the information or materials should not be routinely available for public inspection.
|
| (6) |
In the absence of a request referred to in paragraph (4), materials or information that are submitted may be made available for inspection upon request, even though such information or materials may contain trade secrets or confidential information.
|
| (7) |
The presence of confidential business information within the body of a communication to the Commission shall not entitle the entirety of those communications to confidential treatment, but that portion of the communications which is entitled to confidential treatment as confidential business information may be extracted from the main body of the communication made available for public inspection.
|
| (8) |
The disclosure of confidential business information may be compelled pursuant to a parliamentary, judicial or other lawful process.
|
|
PART III – FINANCIAL PROVISIONS
| 4. |
Payments to the Commission
| (1) |
The Commission may from time to time prescribe fees payable in respect of any licence issued or service performed under the Act or these Regulations.
|
| (2) |
Every fee payable to the Commission in connection with applications for licences, frequency spectrum assignments, or any other matter shall be paid in full before the licence is granted or the frequency is assigned by the Commission.
|
| (3) |
Unless otherwise prescribed by the Commission, all licensees shall make yearly payment of the annual operating fees due for the current year by the 1st day of July of each calendar year, but not later than three months after the end of the licensee's financial year.
|
| (4) |
Where any licensee is required to pay fees to the Commission on the basis of information or records in the custody of such licensee, the licensee shall submit a declaration to the Commission in the manner prescribed by the Commission, attesting to the completeness and accuracy of the information upon which such computation of fees is based.
|
| (5) |
Where a licence requires that payment of a licence or an annual operating fee be based on a percentage of a licensee's gross annual revenues, the base for calculating a licensee's gross annual revenues shall include—
| (a) |
payments from subscribers and other users; and
|
| (b) |
the amount billed including uncollected payments from subscribers and other customer accounts.
|
|
|
PART IV – FAIR COMPETITION AND EQUALITY OF TREATMENT
| 5. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 29/2010, r. 5.
|
| 6. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 29/2010, r. 5.
|
| 7. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 29/2010, r. 5.
|
| 8. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 29/2010, r. 5.
|
PART V – TELECOMMUNICATIONS LICENCES
| 9. |
Licenses required
The Commission shall issue telecommunications licenses in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
|
| 10. |
Licensing
| (1) |
The Commission shall prescribe the terms and conditions of all licences, as it considers consistent with the objectives of the Act, these Regulations and such other circumstances as the Commission may consider appropriate, including the terms and conditions upon which the license is granted, the services to be provided by the licensee and the network to be operated by the licensee.
|
| (2) |
The Commission may issue licenses for the provision of local access services, national long distance services, international services, very small aperture terminal services, internet backbone, global mobile personal communications services (GMPCS) and customer premises wiring, terminal equipment and maintenance, repair workshop services and radio station licence.
|
| (3) |
Local access services shall be provided by a licensed local access provider or a regional telecommunications operator.
|
| (4) |
Licences granted shall contain an obligation to provide services efficiently and at reasonable costs.
|
| (5) |
Licences may include the provision of services to rural or sparsely populated areas or other specified areas and other conditions as the Commission may deem necessary.
|
|
| 11. |
International Conventions
The Commission may require licensees to comply with international conventions or agreements relating to communications services to which Kenya is signatory.
|
| 12. |
Transfer of Licence
| (1) |
A licence granted under the Act may not be transferred without the written consent of the Commission.
|
| (2) |
An application for the transfer of a licence shall be accompanied by an application in the prescribed Form 1 set out in the First Schedule, completed by the person to whom the licensee intends to transfer the licence.
|
| (3) |
The Commission shall in considering an application for transfer have regard to the same terms and conditions as in considering a grant of a new licence, provided that the Commission may in its discretion refuse to approve such an application for transfer under this regulation.
|
|
| 13. |
Lapse and renewal of licence
| (1) |
An application for renewal of a licence shall be made in accordance with the conditions of each licence.
|
| (2) |
In considering an application for renewal of a licence, the Commission shall have regard to the fulfilment by the licensee of the obligations contained in the licence in the previous licence period.
|
| (3) |
The process for renewal of a licence for telecommunications services shall be contained in each licence and each application process shall be considered as part of these Regulations.
|
|
PART VI – RADIO COMMUNICATIONS
| 14. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.
|
| 15. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.
|
| 16. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.
|
| 17. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.
|
| 18. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.
|
| 19. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.
|
| 20. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.
|
| 21. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.
|
| 22. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.
|
| 23. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.
|
| 24. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.
|
| 25. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.
|
| 26. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.
|
| 27. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.
|
| 28. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.
|
| 29. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.
|
| 30. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.
|
| 31. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.
|
PART VII – INTERCONNECTION AND PROVISION OF FIXED LINKS
| 32. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 33. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 34. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 35. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 36. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 37. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 38. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 39. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 40. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 41. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 42. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 43. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 44. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 45. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 46. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 47. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 48. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
| 49. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.
|
PART VIII – TYPE APPROVAL OF TERMINAL EQUIPMENT
| 50. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.
|
| 51. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.
|
| 52. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.
|
| 53. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.
|
| 54. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.
|
| 55. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.
|
| 56. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.
|
| 57. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.
|
| 58. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.
|
| 59. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.
|
| 60. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.
|
| 61. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.
|
PART IX – NUMBERING
| 62. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 55/2010, r. 14.
|
| 63. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 55/2010, r. 14.
|
PART X – POSTAL AND COURIER SERVICES
| 64. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 65. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 66. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 67. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 68. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 69. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 70. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 71. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 72. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 73. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 74. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 75. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 76. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 77. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 78. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 79. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 80. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 81. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 82. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 83. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 84. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 85. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 86. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 87. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 88. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
| 89. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.
|
PART XI – TARIFFS REGULATION
| 90. |
Scope
| (1) |
Except as provided in regulation 97, this Part shall apply to licensed services which are not open to competition and whose tariffs are subject to regulation by the Commission.
|
|
| 91. |
Price cap
| (1) |
All licensees whose tariff rates are subject to review by the Commission pursuant to the price cap condition provided for in respective licences shall file with the Commission applications for the adjustment of such tariff rates.
|
| (2) |
All licences for services that are subject to price cap condition shall contain the period in which such tariffs may be adjusted once a year.
|
| (3) |
The obligation to comply with the terms and conditions of the price cap shall extend from the date on which a licence becomes effective up to the period when the services whose tariffs are regulated are open to competition as provided for in the relevant licences or as may be determined by the Commission.
|
|
| 92. |
Applications for tariff approval
All applications for approval of tariffs shall be filed with the Commission and shall—
| (a) |
conform to the methodology and formula defined in the relevant licence or such other terms as the Commission may prescribe; and
|
| (b) |
contain relevant documentation, including all calculations and other information in support of the application.
|
|
| 93. |
Notice on tariffs
| (1) |
The Commission shall, at least sixty (60) days before approving any proposed tariffs submitted to it under regulation 93, give notice in the Gazette and in such other manner as it considers necessary—
| (a) |
specifying the name and particulars of the licensee or class of licensees providing the service to which the tariffs relates;
|
| (b) |
stating the reasons for the proposed review of the tariffs and the new tariffs;
|
| (c) |
specifying the time within which representation or objections may be made to the proposed new tariffs.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall in considering the application for review of the tariffs take into account such written representations or objections received under paragraph (1)(c).
|
|
| 94. |
Decision on tariffs
| (1) |
Any proposed tariffs under the price cap condition shall be deemed approved if the Commission does not communicate its disapproval of the same to the applicant within sixty (60) days after receipt of the application or within fifteen (15) days after the applicant has furnished the Commission with any information sought and the Commission has not indicated its approval of the proposed tariffs.
|
| (2) |
The Commission may reject an application for the imposition of proposed tariffs if it is of the view that the proposed rates are unjustifiable.
|
| (3) |
A decision of the Commission rejecting the imposition of proposed tariffs shall—
| (b) |
state the reasons for the rejection; and
|
| (c) |
be made available to the licensee.
|
|
| (4) |
Upon approval by the Commission of any new tariffs, a licensee shall notify its customers of the new tariffs through publication in the Gazette or in such other publications as the Commission may determine and shall in such notice provide for a grace period of not less than fourteen days before implementing the new tariffs.
|
|
| 95. |
Investigation and suspension of tariffs
| (1) |
The Commission may, on its own motion or pursuant to a complaint made under this regulation, investigate any tariffs charged by a licensee.
|
| (2) |
An application for investigation, suspension or rejection of any tariffs brought under subsection (1) shall—
| (b) |
specify the name and address of the petitioner and state the interest of such petitioner; and
|
| (c) |
the reasons why such tariffs should be investigated, suspended or rejected.
|
|
| (3) |
Where after the investigations, the Commission is of the view that the tariffs should be suspended or rejected, it may reject or suspend such tariffs:
Provided that in case of a suspension of the tariffs the Commission shall notify the licensee and give such licensee twenty (20) days to respond to the intended cancellation.
|
|
| 96. |
Tariffs (file and use)
| (1) |
All licensees under the Act who provide services to the public shall file with the Commission schedules of their tariff rates including those of their agents and correspondents.
|
| (2) |
All licensees whose services are not subject to the price cap condition shall file with the Commission changes to existing tariffs, including the terms and conditions applicable thereto but excluding special offers and other promotions.
|
| (3) |
All licensees, unless exempted by the Commission, shall only charge their customers the filed tariffs and shall further ensure that all filed tariff rates are printed and kept open for public review and inspection and shall furnish its customers upon request with such schedules.
|
| (4) |
In this Part unless the context otherwise requires—
"price cap" means a methodology where the price charged for a service is allowed to change by the rate of inflation over the initial price with an adjustment factor (X) based on factors such as technological changes, need to finance development infrastructure and need to adopt efficient working systems; and
"tariff-regulated services" means services offered by a licensee which are not open to competition and whose tariffs are subject to regulation by the Commission.
|
|
PART XII – REPORTS, INVESTIGATIONS, INSPECTIONS AND ENFORCEMENT
| 97. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 28/2010, r. 14.
|
| 98. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 28/2010, r. 14.
|
| 99. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 28/2010, r. 14.
|
| 100. |
Revoked
Revoked by L.N. 28/2010, r. 14.
|
PART XIII – MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
| 101. |
Roaming agreements
| (1) |
Mobile cellular telecommunications licensees may enter into agreements to provide roaming services on a reciprocal basis to every other licensee of mobile cellular service that requests such service.
|
| (2) |
An agreement to provide roaming services shall, upon request, require a licensee to provide mobile cellular telecommunications to all subscribers of another licensee of a mobile cellular telecommunications system, while such subscribers are located within any portion of the licensee's authorised geographic service area where facilities have been constructed and service to subscribers has commenced, if such subscribers are using mobile equipment that is technically compatible with the licensee's base stations.
|
|
| 102. |
Registration of telecommunications contractors and vendors
| (1) |
Any person who intends to be a contractor of telecommunications wiring or a vendor of a telecommunications or vendors of such equipment or apparatus shall register with the Commission upon payment of the prescribed fees.
|
| (2) |
Upon application and registration, the Commission shall issue such contractor or vendor with a registration certificate in the prescribed form.
|
| (3) |
Any person who conducts any business of wiring, installing or maintaining customer premises equipment or vending of telecommunications equipment without a registration certificate from the Commission shall be guilty of an offence.
|
|
| 103. |
Fees
The fees structure set out in the Second Schedule shall be applicable in respect of any application made under these Regulations and may be reviewed from time to time by the Minister.
|
FIRST SCHEDULE — PRESCRIBED FORMS
FORM No. 1
[Regs. 12, 69 & 77.]
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA
SECOND SCHEDULE - FEES
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA
LICENCE FEES PAYABLE BY VARIOUS TYPES OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK OPERATORS AND SERVICE PROVIDERS IN KENYA
(A) FACILITY-BASED NETWORK OPERATORS
(B) VENDORS, CONTRACTORS, INSTALLERS AND MAINTAINERS OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS WIRING AND TERMINAL EQUIPMENT
(D) MOBILE SATELLITE SERVICES
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA
| 13 |
Alarm systems -
The basic charge for each alarm unit is Ksh.1250, but the specific charges for each particular customer will be determined by the applicable charge grouping.
|
| 14 |
Broadcasting Stations & fixed satellite earth stations
The fee payable for broadcasting stations and fixed satellite earth stations is commensurate with the power and the occupied bandwidth, and calculated on the basis of these parameters using the following formula:-
|
| 15 |
Terrestrial Links (Fixed station Licence)
A licence to establish a radiocommunication station at a fixed location For carrying on a Fixed Radiocommunication Service to provide a public service.
This category of license is drawn for radio stations used to interconnect two specified fixed points.
The fee payable for this licence is based on the occupied bandwidth, and is calculated using the following formula:-
|
| 16 |
Cellular Networks and Fixed Wireless Access networks
Licence to establish a fixed radio station to operate a mobile cellular radio service and Fixed wireless Access.
The parameters are as defined above.
|
| 17. |
Trunked Network (Mobile Trunked Radio Licence)
A licence to operate a private trunked radio network The fee, F per transmitter per location is:
The parameters are as defined above.
|
| 18. |
Alarm Systems
The basic charge for each alarm unit is Kshs 1250, where the specific charges for each particular customer will be determined by the applicable charge grouping.
|
| 19. |
Single channel radios
The fee. F per transmitter per location is:
|
| 20. |
the Commission is not bound to use any or all of the above formulas if in its opinion the service involved require technical or other considerations. Spectrum fees for radio equipment not covered in the above schedule shall be determined at the time of application.
|
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA
TYPE APPROVAL/ACCEPTANCE FEES
(13) CALL ROUTING EQUIPMENT:- PMBXs, PABXs, VOICE MESSAGING SYSTEMS, AND SBSs.
Notes:
| (a) |
A telephone shall be deemed to be executive if it has both loop disconnect and dual tone multi frequency dialing modes and any two of the following features:
| (i) |
memories for storing telephone numbers; |
| (ii) |
liquid crystal display; and |
| (iii) |
full hands free facility. |
|
| (b) |
Answering facility means an in built answering and recording facility for voice and fax messages.
|
THE KENYA COMMUNICATION REGULATIONS
PART I – PRELIMINARY
| 1. |
Citation
These Regulations may be cited as the Kenya Communications Regulations.
|
| 2. |
Interpretation
In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires—
"Act" means the Kenya Communications Act (Cap. 411A);
"basic telecommunications service" means a service offered to subscribers which provides such subscribers with a telephone connection to, and a unique local telephone number address on a licensed local access provider and which enables such subscribers to place calls to, or receive calls from, other telecommunications stations on those systems and shall include residence and business line services;
"basic telephone service" means a service provided to the public which allows end users to transmit and receive real time voice communications, including voice telephony service, public pay telephone service, operator assisted services, local, domestic and international long distance telephone services whether by wire or wireless means as well as basic, non-packet switched data communications, such as facsimile transmissions but does not include advanced or enhanced telephone services or dedicated data communications services such as paging services;
"basic telephony" means fixed or mobile communications service in which two-way connections are established without any deliberate removal or addition to the information content transmitted over that connection or any additional service having been provided thereof;
"circuit" means the physical connection or path of channels or conductors and equipment between two given points through which an electric current may be established;
"contract" means any agreement, arrangement, bond, commitment, franchise, indemnity, indenture, instrument, lease, concession, licence or understanding, whether in writing or not in writing;
"communications" shall, where used in these Regulations refer to telecommunication, postal and radio communications services;
"Commission" means the Communications Commission of Kenya established under section 3 of the Act;
"confidential business information" means a proprietary information of a trade, commercial or financial nature that is—
| (a) |
of a kind that would customarily not be released to the public by the person from whom it is obtained; and
|
| (b) |
the disclosure of which is likely to impair the Commission's ability to obtain similar necessary information in the future or to cause substantial harm to the competitive position of the person from whom the information is obtained;
|
"global navigation system" means an arrangement of technical apparatus by means of which an end user can determine location parameters of latitude, longitude and altitude at any instant of time anywhere on the earth surface;
"international call completion rate" means the minimum percentage of international telephone calls originating within a licensee's network completed per total of international call attempts measured during the peak traffic hour;
"international telephone call" means an effective or completed telephone call exchanged with a telecommunications station outside the country in which the calling telecommunications station is situated;
"ITU" means the International Telecommunications Union;
"leased line" means a telecommunications line that is made available to a subscriber for his exclusive use;
"licensee" means the holder of a licence issued by the Commission under the Act or these Regulations;
"line" means a transmission medium between terminal locations and includes associated repeaters;
"local service provider" means a telecommunications licensee licenced to provide local basic telephone service excluding international and long distance services but include value added services in accordance with the relevant licence issued by the Commission;
"local call completion rate" means the minimum percentage of local telephone calls completed per total of local call attempts measured during the peak traffic hour which originate and terminate from the licensee's network;
"local telephone call" means an effective or completed telephone call exchanged with a telecommunications station within the local charging area in which the calling telecommunications station is situated;
"mobile radio-communication system" means a telecommunications system consisting of mobile service switching centres each of which typically serves a number of "cells" which establish calls to and from mobile subscribers in their respective call service areas, thereby allowing calls to be transferred from one cell to another cell without interruption and established or to be established by an operator under a licence to provide mobile radio-communications Services;
"mobile radio-communication service" means a telecommunications service that operates through a mobile radio-communications system employing a network architecture in a "cell" configuration in which low-powered radio transmissions allow for the re-use of the same frequency simultaneously in multiple cells and shall include both voice telephony services and non-voice telephony services but shall unless otherwise expressly provided in a licence, exclude video, paging and high speed data services;
"national long distance telephone call" means an effective or completed telephone call exchanged with a telecommunications station outside the local charging area in which the calling telecommunications station is situated;
"national long distance call completion rate" means the percentage of national long distance telephone calls completed per total of national long distance call attempts measured during the peak traffic hour which originate and terminate within a licensee's network (internal national long distance call completion rate), or which terminate outside the licensee's network (external national long distance call completion rate);
"non-service specific interfaces" means a shared boundary between two functional units that is not specific to any one telecommunications service;
"operational subscriber's line" means an operational subscriber's line connecting a subscriber's premises to the exchange;
"paging service" means a telecommunications services that provide subscribers with radio messages, through portable radio equipment used in a given zone, which may be accompanied by a verbal or codified visual message;
"private telecommunications services" means telecommunications services established by any person for the sole purpose of satisfying his own communications needs within Kenya and may include telephony service or value added services, radio communication and cable services;
"roaming services" means a type of telecommunications or radio communications service that enables subscribers of one mobile cellular communications system to utilise the facilities of another mobile radio communications system with which the subscriber has no direct pre-existing service or contractual relationship to place an outgoing call, to receive an incoming call, or to continue an in-progress call;
"satellite mobile telecommunications service" means a service which allows for voice or data communications through the use of mobile terminal equipment and capable of maintaining a direct uplink to or direct downlink from a satellite-based telecommunications network;
"satellite telecommunications service" means a telecommunications service provided through connections from earth stations to authorised public or private satellite-based telecommunications system;
"service agreement" means any agreement between an operator and a subscriber or subscribers relating to the provision and use of a telecommunications service;
"service quality requirements" means conditions of licence established by the Commission pursuant to section 25 of the Act for the purpose of improving the quality and delivery of telecommunications services in Kenya;
"store and forward messaging service" means a service whereby messages can be exchanged between subscribers using storage and retransmission devices;
"subscriber" means any person provided with a telecommunications service by a licensee, and who is responsible for payment of all charges and rentals;
"subscriber line" means a telecommunications link connecting the local telecommunications center to the subscriber's premises or telephone instrument or system;
"tariffs" means the charges by a telecommunications service operator or its subscribers;
"telex service" means a telecommunications service that provides for the interactive telecommunication of texts between subscribers through teleprinting devices interconnected by a telex network via transmission of codified information;
"third party private network service" means a service over a user-dedicated network supplied by a licensee providing such services, whether directly or indirectly, to the user of such services;
"Tribunal" means the Appeals Tribunal established under section 102 of the Act;
"trunk capacity resale service" means a type of telecommunications service which, using a trunk capacity resale system, provides the necessary capacity to carry and route telecommunications signals constituting the main interconnection between telecommunications systems and networks and which allows the provision of final services, distribution services and value added services;
"value added services" means such services as may be available over a telecommunications system in addition to voice telephony service, and specifically those services listed as "value added services" in these Regulations, including the following—
| (a) |
"videotex" means a service involving a two-way interactive computer-based information system in which a subscriber is linked to a database by telephone line or cable;
|
| (b) |
"teletex" means a service whereby a subscriber can exchange office correspondence in the form of documents containing teletex coded information on an automatic memory-to-memory basis;
|
| (c) |
"teleaction" means a service used to send short messages at very low transmission speeds between the subscriber and a communications network;
|
| (d) |
"telecommand" means a service whereby a supervised system is controlled from a remote control device;
|
| (e) |
"telealarm" means a service whereby an electric signal is sent to a remote control device each time there is a threshold change of conditions in the supervised system;
|
| (f) |
"store and forward messaging service" means a service whereby messages can be exchanged between subscribers using storage and retransmission devices;
|
| (g) |
"teleprocessing and data processing" means an interactive service used for the processing of data and exchange of messages between the terminals of geographically distant subscribers;
|
| (h) |
"electronic mail services" means a service whereby subscribers may send messages to one or more addressees and receive messages using a combination of data storage and retransmission techniques so that the final subscriber may recover the message. This service may be used as follows—
| (i) |
electronic mail (X.400): a service allowing a subscriber to send messages instantaneously to another subscriber's directory or electronic "mailbox" (i.e., person-to-person messaging, according to the ITU X.400 international standards); |
| (ii) |
electronic document interchange (EDI): person-to-person messaging, according to electronic data interchange fact (EDIFACT); |
| (iii) |
electronic fund transfer; |
| (iv) |
electronic voice mail: a storage and retrieval service whereby voice messages from one subscriber are digitally stored in order to be received by another subscriber; |
|
| (i) |
"voice messaging" means a service whereby the subscriber transmits a brief message by calling one or more telephone numbers at a given time or by answering the call of another subscriber;
|
| (j) |
"voice telephony service" means a telecommunications service which provides subscribers with the ability to conduct real-time two-way speech conversation via a fixed or mobile network;
|
| (k) |
"information services" means an interactive service that provides access to information stored in database centres and which may be sent to the world wide web subscriber only upon request;
|
| (l) |
"packet switching service" means without using the systems network, data signals called packages are split up according to a sequence of signals arranged in a specific format, in accordance with the ITU X.25 and X.75 standards and such other generally recognised standards as may be approved for use over the public communications network by the Commission;
|
| (m) |
any other service as may be classified as such in the Gazette by the Commission.
|
|
PART II – OPERATING PROCEDURES
| 3. |
Protected Information
| (1) |
Any person who communicates with the Commission, and whose communication includes confidential business information, may submit a written request to the Commission that the specific portion of that communication consisting of such confidential information be protected from disclosure.
|
| (2) |
Any request made under paragraph (1) of this regulation that is deemed by the Commission to be valid shall entitle the person who has made such a request to—
| (a) |
protection of confidential business information from being referred to in any writing or communication issued by the Commission;
|
| (b) |
non-publication of the confidential information in its entirety in any writing or communication issued by the Commission and, to the extent that the confidential information quoted or referred to by the Commission in any writing or communication, it shall be identified as such, together with directions on how the full text of the information may be obtained by the public.
|
|
| (3) |
Trade secrets and other confidential or proprietary information pertaining to the commercial interests of any person, which are submitted in connection with a communication by any person to the Commission, may be entitled to treatment as confidential business information.
|
| (4) |
A person seeking to have information or materials treated as confidential business information may submit the information or materials to be considered separately from the other communications to the Commission, together with a written request that the Commission treat such information as confidential business information.
|
| (5) |
The Commission may on its own motion determine that the information or materials should not be routinely available for public inspection.
|
| (6) |
In the absence of a request referred to in paragraph (4), materials or information that are submitted may be made available for inspection upon request, even though such information or materials may contain trade secrets or confidential information.
|
| (7) |
The presence of confidential business information within the body of a communication to the Commission shall not entitle the entirety of those communications to confidential treatment, but that portion of the communications which is entitled to confidential treatment as confidential business information may be extracted from the main body of the communication made available for public inspection.
|
| (8) |
The disclosure of confidential business information may be compelled pursuant to a parliamentary, judicial or other lawful process.
|
|
PART III – FINANCIAL PROVISIONS
| 4. |
Payments to the Commission
| (1) |
The Commission may from time to time prescribe fees payable in respect of any licence issued or service performed under the Act or these Regulations.
|
| (2) |
Every fee payable to the Commission in connection with applications for licences, frequency spectrum assignments, or any other matter shall be paid in full before the licence is granted or the frequency is assigned by the Commission.
|
| (3) |
Unless otherwise prescribed by the Commission, all licensees shall make yearly payment of the annual operating fees due for the current year by the 1st day of July of each calendar year, but not later than three months after the end of the licensee's financial year.
|
| (4) |
Where any licensee is required to pay fees to the Commission on the basis of information or records in the custody of such licensee, the licensee shall submit a declaration to the Commission in the manner prescribed by the Commission, attesting to the completeness and accuracy of the information upon which such computation of fees is based.
|
| (5) |
Where a licence requires that payment of a licence or an annual operating fee be based on a percentage of a licensee's gross annual revenues, the base for calculating a licensee's gross annual revenues shall include—
| (a) |
payments from subscribers and other users; and
|
| (b) |
the amount billed including uncollected payments from subscribers and other customer accounts.
|
|
|
PART IV – FAIR COMPETITION AND EQUALITY OF TREATMENT
| 5. |
[Revoked by L.N. 29/2010, r. 5.]
|
| 6. |
[Revoked by L.N. 29/2010, r. 5.]
|
| 7. |
[Revoked by L.N. 29/2010, r. 5.]
|
| 8. |
[Revoked by L.N. 29/2010, r. 5.]
|
PART V – TELECOMMUNICATIONS LICENCES
| 9. |
Licenses required
The Commission shall issue telecommunications licenses in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
|
| 10. |
Licensing
| (1) |
The Commission shall prescribe the terms and conditions of all licences, as it considers consistent with the objectives of the Act, these Regulations and such other circumstances as the Commission may consider appropriate, including the terms and conditions upon which the license is granted, the services to be provided by the licensee and the network to be operated by the licensee.
|
| (2) |
The Commission may issue licenses for the provision of local access services, national long distance services, international services, very small aperture terminal services, internet backbone, global mobile personal communications services (GMPCS) and customer premises wiring, terminal equipment and maintenance, repair workshop services and radio station licence.
|
| (3) |
Local access services shall be provided by a licensed local access provider or a regional telecommunications operator.
|
| (4) |
Licences granted shall contain an obligation to provide services efficiently and at reasonable costs.
|
| (5) |
Licences may include the provision of services to rural or sparsely populated areas or other specified areas and other conditions as the Commission may deem necessary.
|
|
| 11. |
International Conventions
The Commission may require licensees to comply with international conventions or agreements relating to communications services to which Kenya is signatory.
|
| 12. |
Transfer of Licence
| (1) |
A licence granted under the Act may not be transferred without the written consent of the Commission.
|
| (2) |
An application for the transfer of a licence shall be accompanied by an application in the prescribed Form 1 set out in the First Schedule, completed by the person to whom the licensee intends to transfer the licence.
|
| (3) |
The Commission shall in considering an application for transfer have regard to the same terms and conditions as in considering a grant of a new licence, provided that the Commission may in its discretion refuse to approve such an application for transfer under this regulation.
|
|
| 13. |
Lapse and renewal of licence
| (1) |
An application for renewal of a licence shall be made in accordance with the conditions of each licence.
|
| (2) |
In considering an application for renewal of a licence, the Commission shall have regard to the fulfilment by the licensee of the obligations contained in the licence in the previous licence period.
|
| (3) |
The process for renewal of a licence for telecommunications services shall be contained in each licence and each application process shall be considered as part of these Regulations.
|
|
PART VI – RADIO COMMUNICATIONS
| 14. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 15. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 16. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 17. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 18. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 19. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 20. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 21. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 22. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 23. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 24. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 25. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 26. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 27. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 28. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 29. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 30. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
| 31. |
[Revoked by L.N. 58/2010, r. 19.]
|
PART VII – INTERCONNECTION AND PROVISION OF FIXED LINKS
| 32. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 33. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 34. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 35. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 36. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 37. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 38. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 39. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 40. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 41. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 42. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 43. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 44. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 45. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 46. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 47. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 48. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
| 49. |
[Revoked by L.N. 30/2010, r. 23.]
|
PART VIII – TYPE APPROVAL OF TERMINAL EQUIPMENT
| 50. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
| 51. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
| 52. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
| 53. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
| 54. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
| 55. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
| 56. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
| 57. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
| 58. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
| 59. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
| 60. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
| 61. |
[Revoked by L.N. 57/2010, r. 25.]
|
PART IX – NUMBERING
| 62. |
[Revoked by L.N. 55/2010, r. 14.]
|
| 63. |
[Revoked by L.N. 55/2010, r. 14.]
|
PART X – POSTAL AND COURIER SERVICES
| 64. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 65. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 66. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 67. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 68. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 69. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 70. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 71. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 72. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 73. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 74. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 75. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 76. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 77. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 78. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 79. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 80. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 81. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 82. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 83. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 84. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 85. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 86. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 87. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 88. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
| 89. |
[Revoked by L.N. 56/2010, r. 18.]
|
PART XI – TARIFFS REGULATION
| 90. |
Scope
| (1) |
Except as provided in regulation 97, this Part shall apply to licensed services which are not open to competition and whose tariffs are subject to regulation by the Commission.
|
|
| 91. |
Price cap
| (1) |
All licensees whose tariff rates are subject to review by the Commission pursuant to the price cap condition provided for in respective licences shall file with the Commission applications for the adjustment of such tariff rates.
|
| (2) |
All licences for services that are subject to price cap condition shall contain the period in which such tariffs may be adjusted once a year.
|
| (3) |
The obligation to comply with the terms and conditions of the price cap shall extend from the date on which a licence becomes effective up to the period when the services whose tariffs are regulated are open to competition as provided for in the relevant licences or as may be determined by the Commission.
|
|
| 92. |
Applications for tariff approval
All applications for approval of tariffs shall be filed with the Commission and shall—
| (a) |
conform to the methodology and formula defined in the relevant licence or such other terms as the Commission may prescribe; and
|
| (b) |
contain relevant documentation, including all calculations and other information in support of the application.
|
|
| 93. |
Notice on tariffs
| (1) |
The Commission shall, at least sixty (60) days before approving any proposed tariffs submitted to it under regulation 93, give notice in the Gazette and in such other manner as it considers necessary—
| (a) |
specifying the name and particulars of the licensee or class of licensees providing the service to which the tariffs relates;
|
| (b) |
stating the reasons for the proposed review of the tariffs and the new tariffs;
|
| (c) |
specifying the time within which representation or objections may be made to the proposed new tariffs.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall in considering the application for review of the tariffs take into account such written representations or objections received under paragraph (1)(c).
|
|
| 94. |
Decision on tariffs
| (1) |
Any proposed tariffs under the price cap condition shall be deemed approved if the Commission does not communicate its disapproval of the same to the applicant within sixty (60) days after receipt of the application or within fifteen (15) days after the applicant has furnished the Commission with any information sought and the Commission has not indicated its approval of the proposed tariffs.
|
| (2) |
The Commission may reject an application for the imposition of proposed tariffs if it is of the view that the proposed rates are unjustifiable.
|
| (3) |
A decision of the Commission rejecting the imposition of proposed tariffs shall—
| (b) |
state the reasons for the rejection; and
|
| (c) |
be made available to the licensee.
|
|
| (4) |
Upon approval by the Commission of any new tariffs, a licensee shall notify its customers of the new tariffs through publication in the Gazette or in such other publications as the Commission may determine and shall in such notice provide for a grace period of not less than fourteen days before implementing the new tariffs.
|
|
| 95. |
Investigation and suspension of tariffs
| (1) |
The Commission may, on its own motion or pursuant to a complaint made under this regulation, investigate any tariffs charged by a licensee.
|
| (2) |
An application for investigation, suspension or rejection of any tariffs brought under subsection (1) shall—
| (b) |
specify the name and address of the petitioner and state the interest of such petitioner; and
|
| (c) |
the reasons why such tariffs should be investigated, suspended or rejected.
|
|
| (3) |
Where after the investigations, the Commission is of the view that the tariffs should be suspended or rejected, it may reject or suspend such tariffs:
Provided that in case of a suspension of the tariffs the Commission shall notify the licensee and give such licensee twenty (20) days to respond to the intended cancellation.
|
|
| 96. |
Tariffs (file and use)
| (1) |
All licensees under the Act who provide services to the public shall file with the Commission schedules of their tariff rates including those of their agents and correspondents.
|
| (2) |
All licensees whose services are not subject to the price cap condition shall file with the Commission changes to existing tariffs, including the terms and conditions applicable thereto but excluding special offers and other promotions.
|
| (3) |
All licensees, unless exempted by the Commission, shall only charge their customers the filed tariffs and shall further ensure that all filed tariff rates are printed and kept open for public review and inspection and shall furnish its customers upon request with such schedules.
|
| (4) |
In this Part unless the context otherwise requires—
"price cap" means a methodology where the price charged for a service is allowed to change by the rate of inflation over the initial price with an adjustment factor (X) based on factors such as technological changes, need to finance development infrastructure and need to adopt efficient working systems; and
"tariff-regulated services" means services offered by a licensee which are not open to competition and whose tariffs are subject to regulation by the Commission.
|
|
PART XII – REPORTS, INVESTIGATIONS, INSPECTIONS AND ENFORCEMENT
| 97. |
[Revoked by L.N. 28/2010, r. 14.]
|
| 98. |
[Revoked by L.N. 28/2010, r. 14.]
|
| 99. |
[Revoked by L.N. 28/2010, r. 14.]
|
| 100. |
[Revoked by L.N. 28/2010, r. 14.]
|
PART XIII – MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
| 101. |
Roaming agreements
| (1) |
Mobile cellular telecommunications licensees may enter into agreements to provide roaming services on a reciprocal basis to every other licensee of mobile cellular service that requests such service.
|
| (2) |
An agreement to provide roaming services shall, upon request, require a licensee to provide mobile cellular telecommunications to all subscribers of another licensee of a mobile cellular telecommunications system, while such subscribers are located within any portion of the licensee's authorised geographic service area where facilities have been constructed and service to subscribers has commenced, if such subscribers are using mobile equipment that is technically compatible with the licensee's base stations.
|
|
| 102. |
Registration of telecommunications contractors and vendors
| (1) |
Any person who intends to be a contractor of telecommunications wiring or a vendor of a telecommunications or vendors of such equipment or apparatus shall register with the Commission upon payment of the prescribed fees.
|
| (2) |
Upon application and registration, the Commission shall issue such contractor or vendor with a registration certificate in the prescribed form.
|
| (3) |
Any person who conducts any business of wiring, installing or maintaining customer premises equipment or vending of telecommunications equipment without a registration certificate from the Commission shall be guilty of an offence.
|
|
| 103. |
Fees
The fees structure set out in the Second Schedule shall be applicable in respect of any application made under these Regulations and may be reviewed from time to time by the Cabinet Secretary.
|
FIRST SCHEDULE
PRESCRIBED FORMS
|
Form No. 1
|
(rr. 12, 69 and 77)
|
|
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA
|
|
APPLICATION FOR LICENCES
|
|
1. NAME OF COMPANY/PERSON TO BE LICENCED
|
(The Company or person's name should be stated in full)
|
2. ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER OF THE COMPANY/PERSON TO BE LICENSED
|
|
|
(The physical address, postal address, telephone and fax numbers should be stated)
Physical address: Town ................ Street/Road ........ LR No. ..................
Name of Building ......................... Floor .................... Room ...........................
Postal Address .......................... P.O. Box ................. Town ...........................
Telephone .................................................. Fax .................................
|
3. INCOME TAX PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (PIN)
|
|
|
|
4. SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE APPLICATION'S LICENSABLE SERVICE
|
|
|
(A single sentence description of what aspect of postal service the applicant is applying to be licensed in)
|
5. NAME OF COMPANY/PERSON TO BE LICENCED
|
|
|
(Give full details of the proprietors or partners owning the business or if the applicant is a Company the names
of the directors and shareholders of the Company)
Where the Applicant is not a company
|
Name of proprietor
|
Nationality
|
Address
|
Passport/ID No.
|
|
1. ..........................................................
|
..........................................................
|
..........................................................
|
..........................................................
|
|
2. ..........................................................
|
..........................................................
|
..........................................................
|
..........................................................
|
|
3. ..........................................................
|
..........................................................
|
..........................................................
|
..........................................................
|
|
4. ..........................................................
|
..........................................................
|
..........................................................
|
..........................................................
|
|
5. ..........................................................
|
..........................................................
|
..........................................................
|
..........................................................
|
|
6. ..........................................................
|
..........................................................
|
..........................................................
|
..........................................................
|
|
7. ..........................................................
|
..........................................................
|
..........................................................
|
..........................................................
|
Where the Applicant is a Company
|
i) Name of Shareholder
|
Nationality
|
No. of shares held
|
Passport/ID No.
|
|
|
1. ..........................................
|
.......................................
|
....................................
|
.......................................
|
|
|
2. ..........................................
|
.......................................
|
.....................................
|
.......................................
|
|
|
3. ..........................................
|
.......................................
|
.....................................
|
.......................................
|
|
|
4. ..........................................
|
.......................................
|
.....................................
|
.......................................
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ii) Name of Director
|
Nationality
|
Address
|
Passport/ID No.
|
|
1. .........................................
|
.....................................
|
......................................
|
|
|
|
2. .........................................
|
......................................
|
......................................
|
......................................
|
|
|
3. ..........................................
|
.......................................
|
......................................
|
......................................
|
|
|
4. .........................................
|
......................................
|
......................................
|
......................................
|
|
|
i)
|
Local ........................%
|
Foreign ................................%
|
|
|
|
|
|
ii)
|
Authorised Shares ......................
|
Issued Shares .............................
|
|
|
|
|
|
iii)
|
Is the company listed in the Nairobi Stock Exchanges? If yes, state the date on which it started trading.
|
|
7. REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE
|
|
Certificate No. ..........................
|
Date ....................................
|
|
8. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE BANK OR FINANCIAL INSTITUTION WHERE BUSINESS ACCOUNT IS MAINTAINED
|
|
9. DETAILS OF THE SERVICES PROPOSED AND MARKET TO BE SERVED
|
|
|
(Use separate sheet where necessary)
|
i) State whether any of the partners/directors/shareholders is undischarged bankrupt.
(If so, indicate the names)
...........................................................................................
ii) State whether any of the partners/directors/shareholders have a beneficial interest in any other business licensed to provide or operate postal services.
..................................................................................................
iii) Has any previous application by you been rejected under the Act? (If so, give details)
....................................................................................................
iv) Has any previous licence granted to you under the Act been cancelled, suspended or modified? (If so, give details)
....................................................................................................
|
11. MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS
|
i) Certified copy of proof of shareholding from the Registrar of Companies
ii) Certified copy of proof of registration or incorporation in Kenya
iii) Certified copy of PIN card
iv) Non-refundable licence application fee of Kshs 10,000/=
v) Letter of application with Company seal (where applicable)
(All documents attached to this application should be certified as true
copies of the originals)
|
12. COMPLETED APPLICATION FORMS SHOULD BE RETURNED TO:—
|
Director-General
Communication Commission of Kenya
I/ We hereby certify the information we have provided in this application is true and correct. I/We also understand that it is an offence under the Penal Code to give false information in support of any application.
Name ....................................................................................
Designation ...........................................................................
Signature ..............................................................................
Date ................................................................................
|
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
|
|
The applicant MEETS/DOES NOT MEET the Commission's requirements and is hereby RECOMMENDED/NOT RECOMMENDED for approval of licensing as a ...................The reasons for not recommending the applicant are as follows:—.................................................................................................................Name ................................ Designation ...........................................Signature .......................... Date ........................................................Official stamp
|
|
FORM NO. 2
|
(rr. 52 and 57)
|
|
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA
|
|
APPLICATION FOR TYPE APPROVAL/ACCEPTANCE
|
| 1. |
PARTICULARS OF VENDOR
| (i) |
Full names of Company/Business |
.......................................................
P.O. Box ......................... Tel No. .................................
Fax No .................................. E-mail .............................
Town ...................... Estate ........................ Street/Road ............................
Name of building ........................ Floor ......................... Room ............................
|
| 2. |
DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT
|
ITEMNO.
|
TYPE
|
MANUFACTURER
|
MAKE ANDMODEL
|
SERIALNUMBER/IMEI
|
COUNTRYOFORIGIN
|
|
| 3. |
REQUIRED ITEMS
| (i) |
Letter of Agency from manufacturer or principal distributor. |
| (ii) |
Non-refundable approval/acceptable fee of Ksh.............. vide Receipt No.................... of ................. |
| (iii) |
Sample of equipment/instrument model complete with associated accessories and attachments. |
| (iv) |
Detailed technical documentation (operation, programming, service, technical, circuitry) in English language. |
| (v) |
Test report (Results) from manufacturer or accredited laboratories and test schedules. |
| (vi) |
)List from manufacturer stating other countries where the equipment is type approved and in service. |
|
| 4. |
DECLARATION
I hereby apply for provisional Type Approval/Acceptance / authority to market the equipment(s) specified above in Kenya on behalf of my company. I certify that all the information I have given in this form is correct to the best of my knowledge.
Applicant's Name .............................Sign .......................Date ........................
Contact Tel No. ..................................
|
| 5. |
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
| (i) |
Case No. .................................... |
| (ii) |
Evaluating officers name .............................. Sign ................................. |
| (iii) |
Approval Recommended/Not Recommended (Delete where not applicable). |
| (iv) |
TAC No............... Approved/Not Approved/Deferred (Delete where applicable) |
|
Form No.3
|
(r. 57)
|
|
|
|
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA
|
|
|
|
APPLICATION FOR FINAL TYPE APPROVAL/ACCEPTANCE
|
|
| 1. |
PARTICULARS OF VENDOR
| (i) |
Full names of Company/Business |
........................................................
P.O. Box ......................... Tel No. ....................... Fax No. .........................
Email .....................................................
Town .............................. Estate ....................... Street/Road .............................
Name of Building ............................ Floor ........................... Room ..........................
|
| 2. |
DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT
|
**ITEM NO......'**.
|
TYPE
|
MANUFACTURER
|
MAKE AND MODEL
|
SERIAL NUMBER/IMEI
|
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
|
|
| 3. |
DETAILS OF INSTALLATIONS
|
ITEMNO.
|
MAKEMODELTYPE OFEQUIPMENT
|
DATE PROVISIONALLYAPPROVED BY CCK &REFERENCE NUMBER
|
DATE OF INSTALLATION
|
POSTAL, TELEPHONE, FAX, EMAIL & PHYSICAL ADDRESS OF REFERENCE
|
CONTACTPERSON & RANK IN ESTABLISHMENT
|
Please continue on a separate sheet. Also attach details of employees and their qualifications and details of workshop.
|
| 4. |
DECLARATION
I hereby apply for Final Type Approval/Acceptance / authority to market the equipment(s) specified above in Kenya on behalf of my company I certify that all information I have given in this form is correct to the best of my knowledge.
Applicant's Name ............................. Sign ........................... Date .........................
Contact Tel No. ..........................................
|
| 5. |
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
| (i) |
Case No. ........................................................... |
| (ii) |
Evaluating officers name ......................................Sign .............................. |
| (iii) |
Approval Recommended/Not Recommended (Delete where not applicable). |
| (iv) |
TAC No./Item No. ................................. Approved/Not Approved/Deferred (Delete where applicable). |
|
Form No. 4
|
(r. 56)
|
|
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA
|
|
|
|
APPLICATION FOR INDIVIDUAL AUTHORITY TO USE TELECOMMUNICATION TERMINAL EQUIPMENT
|
|
|
|
| 1. |
PARTICULARS OF APPLICANT
| (i) |
Full names of Applicant/Company |
....................................................
P.O.Box .................................... Tel No. ..............................................
| (ii) |
Physical Address where the equipment will be used |
Town ........................Road/Street/Estate ........................Building ..........................
| (iii) |
Details of Network in which the equipment is to be connected (i.e. Radio/Data etc) |
| (iv) |
Type of service for which the equipment is intended to be used (e.g. ISP access, Bureau, Residential voicemail, etc) |
....................................................
| (v) |
Telephone/Circuit munber(s) to which the equipment will be conected (where applicable)
|
..............................................................
|
| 2. |
DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT
|
**ITEMNO.**
|
TYPE
|
MANUFACTURER
|
**MAKE ANDMODEL**
|
**SERIALNUMBER/IMEI**
|
**COUNTRYOFORIGIN**
|
|
| 3. |
REQUIRED ITEMS
| (i) |
Sample of equipment/instrument model complete with associated accessories and attachments. |
| (ii) |
Technical Manuals (Operation, Programming, specifications). |
| (iii) |
Non-refundable approval/acceptance fee of Kshs................. vide Receipt No...................of ..................... |
| (iv) |
Maintenance contract letter from registered Contractor (where applicable). |
| (v) |
Copy of purchase/import ownership documents. |
|
| 4. |
DECLARATION
I hereby apply for authority to use the equipment specified above in Kenya. I certify that all information I have given in the form is correct the best of my knowledge.
Applicant's
Name ............................ Sign ........................Date .............................
Contact Tel No.........................................
|
| 5. |
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
| (i) |
Case No. ................................................... |
| (ii) |
Evaluating officers name ...................................Sign ............................. |
| (iii) |
Approval Recommend/Not Recommended (Delete where not applicable). |
|
Form No.5
|
(r. 18)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA
|
|
|
|
APPLICATION FOR FREQUENCY ASSIGNMENT AND LICENCE IN RADIO COMMUNICATION SERVICE
|
|
| 1. |
Administrative details:
a) Name of the organisation(or individual) .....................................................
Nationality ........................................................................................
ID/PP No. ..........................................................................................
Postal address ........................................................................
Business Telephone ........................................ Fax ......................................
Physical Location: Road/Street .................... Building .................. LR No. ................
b) Name and postal address of the local supplier (if any) ........................................
Postal address .........................................................
Business Telephone ......................... Fax .................................
c) Type of radio communication service
service ...............................
• HF
• MF
• FM
(delete as appropriate)
d) Authorised broadcast area(s) ........................................................
(attach certified copy of broadcasting permit)
e) Name of person / organisation responsible for payment of bills ............................................
|
| 2. |
Transmit Site Details:
i) Name ........................................................................
ii) Land registration number.....................................................
iii) Road/Area ............................................................
iv) Geographical co-ordinates:
Latitude : Degrees .................. Minutes .......................... Seconds ................................ (N/S)
Longitude : Degrees .................. Minutes ......................... Seconds ................................ (E)
v) Altitude above sea level (in metres) ...................................................
vi) Relative height around 15 kilometre radius .........................................................
|
| 3. |
Transmitter Equipment Details:
a) Equipment and performance characteristics.
i) Name ............................................................
Model .....................................................................
Serial number ................................................................
ii) Carrier output power .............................................................
iii) Effective Radiated Power (dBW) ......................................................
iv) Transmission system (applicable to FM systems only):
• System 1: Monophonic, max deviation +/-75 kHz
• System 2: Monophonic, max deviation +/-50 kHz
• System 3: Stereophonic ,polar modulation, max deviation +/-50 kHz
• System 4: Stereophonic, pilot tone system , max deviation +/-75 kHz
• System 5: Stereophonic, pilot tone system ,max deviation +/-50 kHz
v) RF bandwidth ......................................... Hz
vi) IF bandwidth at -3dB level ............................ Hz
vii) RF Filter Loss ........................................ dB
b) Transmit antenna details:
i) Type of antenna ...................................................................
ii) Antenna height above ground level ..................................................
iii) Relative antenna height around a 15 kilometre radius ..............................
iv) Radiation pattern :
a) Omnidirectional : (YES or NO) .........................................
b) If not omnidirectional provide the following details:
| (1) |
Azimuth of the main lobe .................................................
|
| (2) |
Angular beam width of the main lobe at the 3 dB point .............................
|
| (3) |
Radiation suppression at every 10° ( use a separate sheet of paper)
|
v) Antenna gain in dBi ..................................................
c) Feeder:
i) Feeder type ......................................................
ii) Attenuation per metre ........................................... dB
iii) Total feeder loss ............................... dB
|
| 4. |
Miscellaneous data
a) Hours of operation : From ....................... Hours To ......................Hours.
b) Proposed date of commencement of service ........................................
|
Date .............................
|
Signature of applicant: ........................
|
|
|
Name: .......................................
|
|
|
Designation: .................................
|
|
|
Official Stamp ..................................
|
|
Form No. 6
|
|
|
|
|
r. 18
|
|
|
|
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA
|
|
|
|
APPLICATION FOR FREQUENCY ASSIGNMENT AND LICENCE IN THE FIXED AND MOBILE RADIO COMMUNICATION SERVICE
|
|
|
|
| 1. |
Administrative details:
a) Name of the organisation (or individual) ........................
Nationality .................... ID / PP No. ........................
Postal address .............................
Business Telephone ........................ Fax ............................
Physical location: Road/street ............. Building .........LR. No. ..................
b) Purpose for which this service is required ...........................................
c) Name of person / organisation responsible for payment of bills ......................
|
| 2. |
Transmit Station:
a) Transmitter site details(for fixed station):
i) Name
ii) LR. No.
iii) Road/Area
iv) Geographical co-ordinates:
Latitude : deg ....................min .............................
sec ...................... (N/S)
Longitude : deg ............... min ............. sec .................. (E).
v) Altitude above sea level (in metres) .................................
vi) Radius of service area in kms ......................................
b) Equipment details:
i) Station Configuration: Fixed / Mobile (delete as appropriate)
ii) Make .........................................................
Model ...........................................................
Serial number ...................................................
iii) Name and postal address of the local supplier (if any)
Postal address ............................................
Business Telephone ....................................
Fax .................................................
iv) Channel capacity ..........................................
v) Carrier output power Watts)............................................
vi) Duplex spacing .........................................................
vii) Adjacent channel spacing ............................................
viii) Power to antenna .....................................................
ix) System deviation (or equivalent for digital systems)...................................
x) FM noise and hum level (in case of analogue systems) ..................................
xi) Bit error rate (in case of digital systems) ........................................
xii) Conducted spurious emissions ................................................
xiii) Radiated spurious emissions..............................................
xiv) Audio frequency harmonic distortion ..........................................
xv) Emission designation........................................................
xvi) Operating frequency band ....................................................
xvii) RF bandwidth .............................................................
xviii) IF bandwidth at -3dB level .................................................
xix) Receiver sensitivity rated at 12 dB SINAD .........................................
xx) Receiver adjacent channel selectivity .............................................
xxi) Desensitisation ................................................................
xxii) Threshold/ squelch level ........................................................
xxiii) RF Filter Loss ..............................................................
c) Transmit antenna details:
i) Type of transmit antenna .......................................................
ii) Antenna height above ground level .....................................................
iii) Relative antenna height around a 1 5 kilometre radius .................................
iv) Directivity ......................................................
v) Azimuth of the main lobe .......................................................
vi) Angular beam width of the main lobe at the 3 dB point ...............................
vii) Antenna gain in dBi .........................................................
d) Receiving antenna details (if different from transmitting antenna):
i) Type of receiving antenna and its directivity .................................
ii) Azimuth of the main lobe ........................................
iii) Angular beam width at the 3 dB power point ................................
iv) Receiving antenna gain in dBi .................................
e) Feeder:
i) Feeder type .........................................
ii) Attenuation per metre ..................................
iii) Total feeder loss ....................................
Associated Receiving Station.
a) Receiver site details:
i) Name .................................................
ii) LR. No. .............................................
iii) Road/Area .............................................
iv) Geographical co-ordinates: ...............................
Latitude : deg ...................... min .............. sec .............. (N/S)
Longitude : deg .......................min .............. sec ............... (E).
v) Altitude above sea level (in metres) ......................................
vi) Antenna height above ground level .......................................
vii) Relative antenna height around a 15 kilometre radius ..........................
|
| 4. |
Miscellaneous data
a) Maximum hours of operation ................................................
b) Class of station ................. Nature of service ...........................
(Insert prefix, see NOTE l & 2)
c) Proposed date of putting into use ...............................................
d) Path length in kms (for FIXED service) .......................................
e) Radius of service area in kms (for MOBILE service)..................................
f) Registration numbers of vehicles to be fitted with mobiles ............................
|
Date ..................
|
|
Signature of applicant: ...............
|
|
Name ...................
|
|
Designation: .............
|
|
SECOND SCHEDULE
FEES
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA
LICENCE FEES PAYABLE BY VARIOUS TYPES OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK OPERATORS AND SERVICE PROVIDERS IN KENYA
(A) FACILITY-BASED NETWORK OPERATORS
|
CATEGORY OF LICENCE
|
APPLICATIONFEE
|
ANNUAL OPERATINGLICENCE FEE
|
|
Operation of local systems andthe provisionof local services.
|
10,000/-
|
0.5% of audited annual gross turnover
|
|
Operation of Long distancesystems and provision of longdistance services
|
10,000/-
|
0.5% of audited annual gross turnover
|
|
Operation of internationalsystems and provision ofinternational services
|
10,000/-
|
0.5% of audited annual gross turnover
|
|
Operation of cellular mobilesystems and provision of mobilecellular services
|
10,000/-
|
0.5% of audited annual gross turnover
|
|
Operation of paging systemsand provision of paging services
|
10,000/-
|
100,000/-
|
|
Internet service provider (ISP)
|
10,000/-
|
100,000/-
|
|
Existing private network operators(e.g. KPL's, KP&LC's, KR's etc).
|
10,000/-
|
100,000/-
|
(B) VENDORS, CONTRACTORS, INSTALLERS AND MAINTAINERS OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS WIRING AND TERMINAL EQUIPMENT
|
CATEGORY
|
APPLICATIONFEE
|
REGISTRATIONFEE
|
ANNUALFEE
|
|
Telecommunications Vendor(V)
|
1,000
|
5,000
|
2,000
|
|
Telecommunications Terminal Equipment InstallationContractor (I)
|
1,000
|
5,000
|
2,000
|
|
Telecommunications Terminal Equipment MaintenanceContractor (M)
|
1,000
|
5,000
|
2,000
|
|
Internal TelecommunicationsWiring Contractor (W)
|
1,000
|
5,000
|
2,000
|
|
External TelecommunicationsWiring Contractor (E)
|
1,000
|
5,000
|
2,000
|
|
CATEGORY
|
APPLICATIONFEE
|
REGISTRATION FEE
|
ANNUAL FEE
|
|
Telecommunications TerminalEquipment Installer( Installation Engineer/Technician) (I)
|
500
|
Class A2,000Class B2,000Class C2,000
|
Not Applicable
|
|
Telecommunications TerminalEquipment Maintainer(Maintenance Engineer/Technician) (M)
|
500
|
Class A2,000Class B2,000Class C2,000
|
Not Applicable
|
|
Internal TelecommunicationsWiring Engineer/Technician) (W)
|
500
|
Class D2,000
|
Not Applicable
|
|
External TelecommunicationsWiring Engineer/Technician) (E)
|
500
|
Class A2,000
|
Not Applicable
|
(D) MOBILE SATELLITE SERVICES
|
|
APPLICATION
|
NSPECTION FEE
|
ANNUAL FEE
|
|
Inmarsat A
|
1,000
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
Inmarsat B
|
1,000
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
Inmarsat C
|
1,000
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
Inmarsat M
|
1,000
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
Inmarsat mini-M
|
1,000
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
Inmarsat AERO
|
1,000
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
Inmarsat HSD option (standard)
|
1,000
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
Inmarsat HSD option (64Kb/s)
|
1,000
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
VSAT interactive (Single user)
|
1,000
|
25,000
|
100,000
|
|
VSAT interactive (Multi-user)
|
1,000
|
25,000
|
100,000
|
|
VSAT Receive only
|
1,000
|
25,000
|
50,000
|
|
Radio Determination & Relatedservices
|
1,000
|
1,000
|
5,000
|
|
Space Research & Related Services
|
1,000
|
25,000
|
500,000
|
|
Amateur Satellite Services
|
1,000
|
25,000
|
50,000
|
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA
|
|
SERVICE.
|
DESCRIPTION
|
ANNUAL FEES PER STATION PER FREQUENCY IN Kshs.
|
|
MF/HF
|
VHF/UHF
|
|
1.
|
AERONAUTICAL STATION LICENCE
|
A licence to establisha radio station for carrying radiocommunication with aircraft station.
|
Kshs. 4,800
|
Kshs. 4,800
|
|
2.
|
AIRCRAFT STATION LICENCE.
|
A licence to establisha mobile stationaboard an aircraft, to operate in the aeronautical mobile service.
|
Kshs. 4,800
|
Kshs. 4,800
|
|
3.
|
LICENCE FOR FIXED STATION OPERATING IN MOBILE SERVICE.
|
A licence to establisha radiocommunication station at a fixed location for carryingon a Mobile Radiocommunication Service.
|
Kshs.18,700.
|
Kshs. 5,000
|
|
4.
|
MOBILE STATION LICENCE.
|
A licence to installand use radio apparatus for transmitting and receiving aboard a vehicle, aircraft, or a ship.
|
Kshs. 5,610
|
Kshs. 2,900
|
|
5.
|
PORTABLE STATION LICENCE.
|
A licence to a portable radio communication apparatus to operate in the mobile service.
|
Kshs. 5,610
|
Kshs. 2,900
|
|
6.
|
COAST STATION LICENCE.
|
A licence to establisha station and land for carrying on a service with ship stations.
|
Kshs. 5,610
|
Kshs. 2,900
|
|
7.
|
SHIP STATION LICENCE.
|
A licence to install and use radio apparatus aboard ships.
|
Kshs. 5,610
|
Kshs. 2,900
|
|
8.
|
RADIO AMATEUR LICENCE.
|
A licence to install and operate an amateur radio station.
|
Kshs. 2,000
|
Kshs. 2,000
|
|
9.
|
CITIZEN BAND RADIO LICENCE.
|
A licence to operate a low power radio apparatus operating in the frequency bands 26925 kHz to 27403 kHz.
|
Kshs.1,000
|
Notapplicable.
|
|
10.
|
PRIVATE PAGING SERVICE
|
A licence to operate a radio paging service for private use.
|
N/A
|
Kshs. 25,000
|
|
11.
|
PUBLIC PAGING SERVICE.
|
A licence to operate a radio paging service for public use (base station)
|
N/A
|
Kshs.140,000
|
|
12.
|
RADIO PRESS RECEPTION LICENCE
|
A licence for a radio station to receive press messages from stations transmitting multidestination radio press messages.
|
Kshs. 10,000
|
Kshs. 10 000
|
| 13 |
Alarm systems -
The basic charge for each alarm unit is Ksh.1250, but the specific charges for each particular customer will be determined by the applicable charge grouping.
|
| 14 |
Broadcasting Stations & fixed satellite earth stations
The fee payable for broadcasting stations and fixed satellite earth stations is commensurate with the power and the occupied bandwidth, and calculated on the basis of these parameters using the following formula:-
Fee per transmitter or carrier in Kenya shillings is:
Where,
| (a) |
K 1 = 1 for the first 1 kW of radiated carrier power
|
| (b) |
K 2 = 0.2 for additional power above 1 kW.
|
| (c) |
25 watts is the maximum power allowable for VHF base stations.
|
| (d) |
8.5 kHz is maximum allowable RF bandwidth for VHF base stations.
|
| (e) |
P nom is the nominal transmitter power.
|
| (f) |
P tot is the effective isotropically radiated power
|
| (g) |
Bandwidth is the width, of frequency band that is just sufficient to ensure the transmission of information at a rate and with the quality acceptable under specific conditions'
|
|
| 15 |
Terrestrial Links (Fixed station Licence)
A licence to establish a radiocommunication station at a fixed location For carrying on a Fixed Radiocommunication Service to provide a public service.
This category of license is drawn for radio stations used to interconnect two specified fixed points.
The fee payable for this licence is based on the occupied bandwidth, and is calculated using the following formula:-
The fee, F (KShs.) per transmitter per location is:
Where, unit fee = 574.10, as Kshs. 574.10 is the unit spectrum fee for a 8.5khz band.
|
K1
|
= 0.6 for frequency band < 1700mhz
|
|
|
= 0.5 for frequency band 1700 to 10000 Mhz
|
|
|
= 0.4 for frequency band > 10000 Mhz.
|
|
Where RF means Radio Frequency, and other parameters are as defined above.
|
|
Transmitter shall include terminal and repeater stations.
|
|
The formula is applicable to point-to-point links, microwave radio relay equipment, studio-to-transmitter links etc.
|
|
| 16 |
Cellular Networks and Fixed Wireless Access networks
Licence to establish a fixed radio station to operate a mobile cellular radio service and Fixed wireless Access.
The parameters are as defined above.
|
| 17. |
Trunked Network (Mobile Trunked Radio Licence)
A licence to operate a private trunked radio network.
The fee, F per transmitter per location is:
The parameters are as defined above.
|
| 18. |
Alarm Systems
The basic charge for each alarm unit is Kshs 1250, where the specific charges for each particular customer will be determined by the applicable charge grouping.
|
| 19. |
Single channel radios
The fee. F per transmitter per location is:
|
| 20. |
The Commission is not bound to use any or all of the above formulas if in its opinion the service involved require technical or other considerations. Spectrum fees for radio equipment not covered in the above schedule shall be determined at the time of application.
|
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA
TYPE APPROVAL/ACCEPTANCE FEES
|
EQUIPMENT
|
DESCRIPTION
|
FEES (Ksh)
|
|
|
rowspan="1" colspan="2" |
|
Type approval of equipment for individual use by the applicant.
|
Type Approval of equipment for purposes of marketing.
|
|
Telephony Instrument
|
a) Ordinary
|
600
|
10,000
|
|
|
b) Executive
|
900
|
15,000
|
|
|
c) Cordless
|
1,000
|
15,000
|
|
|
Telephony Terminals
|
a) 2 line Executive
|
1,200
|
20,000
|
|
|
b) Cordless with Executivetelephone
|
2,000
|
20,000
|
|
|
c) Intelligent executive telephone
|
2,000
|
30,000
|
|
|
d) Private Payphone
|
2,000
|
15,000
|
|
|
Facsimile Transceiver
|
a) Without Integralanswering/recordingfacility
|
3,000
|
20,000
|
|
|
b) With integral answering/recording facility
|
3,500
|
24,000
|
|
|
Teleprinter
|
All types
|
3,000
|
15,000
|
|
|
Answering systems
|
Answering machine
|
400
|
8,000
|
|
|
a) Ordinary Answer Phone
|
1,100
|
14,000
|
|
|
b) Executive Answer phone.
|
1,400
|
19,000
|
|
|
Data terminals, PADs &\ MUXs
|
All types
|
8,000
|
18,000
|
|
|
Data Modems
|
a) Data only
|
1,000
|
15,000
|
|
|
b) Data/fax/voice
|
2,000
|
20,000
|
|
|
Radio Communications
|
a) HF/VHF/UHF for use in privateradio networks.
|
3,000
|
25,000
|
|
|
a? HF/VHF/UHF for use in Publicradio networks.
|
3,000
|
30,000
|
|
|
b? Radio alarm transmitter.
|
2,300
|
23,000
|
|
|
c? Citizen band
|
1,600
|
23,000
|
|
|
d? Amateur
|
3,000
|
27,000
|
|
|
Paging systems
|
e? Wide area Paging transmitter.
|
4,000
|
30,000
|
|
|
f? Pager receiver unit for use in wide area paging networks.
|
1,600
|
15,000
|
|
|
g? On site paging transmitter.
|
3,000
|
20,000
|
|
|
h? Pager receiver unit for use inon-site paging systems
|
1,500
|
15,000
|
|
|
Broadcast transmitters
|
i? Radio broadcast Transmitters
|
40,000
|
40,000
|
|
|
j? Television Broadcast Transmitters
|
40,000
|
40,000
|
|
|
Integrated Answer/ Recording facility.
|
All types(NB. Mark up loaded to secretarial sets with this facility).
|
500
|
4,000
|
|
|
Subscriber's PrivateMeter
|
All types
|
600
|
8,000
|
|
|
Call barring units
|
All types
|
600
|
8,000
|
|
|
Bureau meters /Public Call office monitors
|
All types
|
1,000
|
12,000
|
|
|
Cellular Telephones
|
GSM, GMPCS, ETACS.
|
10,000
|
40,000
|
|
|
Fixed WirelessLocal LoopTerminals
|
All types
|
3,000
|
30,000
|
|
|
Inmarsat MobileEarth Terminals
|
All types
|
10,000
|
40,000
|
|
(B) CALL ROUTING EQUIPMENT:- PMBXs, PABXs, VOICE MESSAGING SYSTEMS, AND SBSs.
|
CAPACITY (PORTS)
|
INDIVIDUAL
|
MARKETING
|
|
PRIVATE MANUAL BRANCH EXCHANGES:
|
|
ALL TYPES
|
4,800
|
9,700
|
|
PRIVATE AUTOMATIC BRANCH EXCHANGES:
|
|
ONE LINE SYSTEMS,MAX 1+4
|
2,500
|
5,000
|
|
> 1 EXCH. LINE ≤ 10 PORTS
|
6,200
|
12,500
|
|
> 10 PORTS ≤ 20 PORTS
|
10,000
|
20,000
|
|
> 20 PORTS ≤ 40 PORTS
|
17,500
|
35,000
|
|
> 40 PORTS ≤ 120 PORTS
|
30,000
|
60,000
|
|
> 10 PORTS ≤ 20 PORTS
|
37,500
|
75,000
|
|
> 120 PORTS ≤ 200 PORTS
|
42,500
|
85,000
|
|
> 300 PORTS ≤ 500 PORTS
|
45,000
|
90,000
|
|
> 500 PORTS
|
50,000
|
100,000
|
|
VOICE MESSAGING SYSTEMS
|
|
AS ABOVE
|
Notes:
| (a) |
A telephone shall be deemed to be executive if it has both loop disconnect and dual tone multi frequency dialing modes and any two of the following features:
| (i) |
memories for storing telephone numbers; |
| (ii) |
liquid crystal display; and |
| (iii) |
full hands free facility. |
|
| (b) |
Answering facility means an in built answering and recording facility for voice and fax messages.
|
|
|
(i)
|
General Information Services
|
|
|
|
List of Type Approved equipment
|
Ksh. 50 per equipment type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
Technical Information
|
|
|
|
|
Technical specifications
|
Ksh. 200 per equipment type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iii)
|
Miscellaneous services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibition/Demonstration of equipment/System:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
♦ Registered vendor:
|
Ksh. 1,000 first day
|
|
|
|
|
Ksh. 500 each
|
|
|
|
|
consecutive day
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
♦ Non-registered vendor:
|
Ksh. 2,000 first day
|
|
|
|
|
Ksh. 1,000 each
|
|
|
|
|
consecutive day
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copy of Type Approval certificate/ Ksh. 250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change of name on certificate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letter of no objection to
|
Ksh. 250
|
|
|
|
import equipment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
POSTAL LICENCE AND OPERATING FEES
|
r. 81
|
|
Category
|
Annual Licence Fess
|
|
( i) Public Postal Licensee
|
1% of Gross Annual Turnover
|
|
( ii) Dominant International Operators
|
US D 25,000 or equivalent
|
|
(iii) International Inbound Only
|
US D. 2000 or equivalent
|
|
(iv) Other International Operators
|
US D. 7000 or equivalent
|
|
(v) Dominant Regional/Intercountry Operators
|
US D 8000 or equivalent
|
|
(vi) Other Regional/ Intracountry Operators
|
US D 2500 or equivalent
|
|
(vii) Intracity Operators
|
US D 1200 or equivalent
|
|
(viii) One off Licence Application Fees
|
KSHS 10,000/-
|
KENYA INFORMATION COMMUNICATIONS AND TECHNOLOGY BOARD ORDER, 2007
ARRANGEMENT OF ORDERS
| 3. |
Establishment and composition of the Board
|
| 4. |
Functions of the Board
|
KENYA INFORMATION COMMUNICATIONS AND TECHNOLOGY BOARD ORDER, 2007
Revoked by Legal Notice 183 of 2013 on 16th August, 2013
| 1. |
Citation
This Order may be cited as the Kenya Information Communications and Technology Board Order, 2007.
|
| 2. |
Interpretation
In this Order unless the context otherwise requires—
"Board" means the Kenya Information and Communications Technology Board established under paragraph 3.
"Minister" means the Minister responsible for matters relating to information and communications technology.
|
| 3. |
Establishment and composition of the Board
| (1) |
There is established a state corporation to be known as the Kenya Information and Communications Technology Board, which shall be a body corporate in accordance with section 3 of the Act.
|
| (2) |
The Board shall consist of—
| (a) |
a non-executive chairman appointed by the President;
|
| (b) |
a chief executive of the Board who shall be appointed by the Minister;
|
| (c) |
the Permanent Secretary to the Treasury;
|
| (d) |
the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry for the time being responsible for information and communications technology;
|
| (e) |
three members who are public officers, appointed by the Minister; and
|
| (f) |
not more than four members, not being public officers, appointed by the Minister by virtue of their knowledge or experience in matters relating to information and communications technology or related consumer interests.
|
|
|
| 4. |
Functions of the Board
The functions of the Board shall be to—
| (a) |
advise the Government on all relevant matters pertaining to the development, co-ordination and promotion of information and communications technology industries in the country;
|
| (b) |
promote both locally and internationally the opportunities for investment in information and communications technology;
|
| (c) |
facilitate and manage information and communications technology, industrial incubation parks and technology parks together with associated facilities on sites, estates and land;
|
| (d) |
appoint agents within and without the country to carry out such functions, as it may consider necessary, in accordance with this Order;
|
| (e) |
carry out any other activity as, in the Board's opinion, will promote and facilitate the development of information and communications technology products and services.
|
|
| 5. |
Headquarters
The Headquarters of the Board shall be in Nairobi.
|
| 6. |
Funds for the Board
The funds of the Board shall consist of—
| (a) |
such moneys as may be provided by Parliament for the purposes of the Board;
|
| (b) |
such moneys or assets as may accrue or vest in the Board in the course of the performance of its functions under this Order; and
|
| (c) |
such moneys as may be payable to the Board pursuant to this order or any written law or pursuant to any gift or trust.
|
|
| 7. |
Financial year
The financial year of the Board shall be the period of twelve months ending on the thirtieth June in each year.
|
| 8. |
Annual estimate
| (1) |
At least three months before the commencement of each financial year, the Board shall cause to be prepared estimates of the revenue and expenditure for that year.
|
| (2) |
The annual estimates shall make provision for all estimated expenditure of the Board for the financial year concerned, and in particular shall provide for—
| (a) |
the payment of the salaries, allowances and other charges in respect of the members and the staff of the Board;
|
| (b) |
the payment of pensions, gratuities and other charges in respect of retirement benefits to staff of the Board;
|
| (c) |
the proper maintenance of the buildings and grounds of the Board;
|
| (d) |
the proper maintenance, repair and replacement of the equipment and other movable property of the Board; and
|
| (e) |
the creation of such reserve funds to meet future or contingent liabilities in respect of retirement benefits, insurance or replacement of buildings or equipment or in respect of such other matters as the Board may consider necessary.
|
|
| (3) |
The annual estimates shall be submitted to the Board for approval before the commencement of the financial year to which they relate:
Provided that once approved, the sum provided in the estimate shall not be increased without the prior consent of the Board.
|
| (4) |
No expenditure shall be incurred for the purposes of the Board except in accordance with the annual estimates approved under sub paragraph (3) or in pursuance of an authorization of the Board.
|
|
| 9. |
Accounts and audit
| (1) |
The Board shall cause to be kept all proper books and records of accounts of the income, expenditure, assets and liabilities of the Board.
|
| (2) |
Within a period of three months after the end of each financial year, the Board shall submit to the Auditor-General or to an auditor appointed under sub paragraph (3), the accounts of the Board together with—
| (a) |
a statement of income and expenditure during that year; and
|
| (b) |
a statement of the assets and liabilities of the Board on the last day of the financial year.
|
|
| (3) |
The accounts of the Board shall be audited by the Auditor-General or by an auditor appointed by the Board with the written approval of the Auditor-General.
|
| (4) |
The appointment of an auditor shall not be terminated by the Board without the prior written consent of the Auditor-General.
|
| (5) |
The Auditor-General may give general or special directions to an auditor appointed under sub paragraph (3) and the auditor shall comply with those directions.
|
| (6) |
An Auditor appointed under sub paragraph (3) shall report directly to the Auditor-General on any matter relating to the directions given under sub paragraph (5).
|
| (7) |
Within a period of six months after the end of the financial year, the Auditor-General shall report on the examination and audit of the accounts to the Board and to the Minister, and in the case of an auditor appointed under sub paragraph (3), the auditor shall transmit a copy of the report to the Auditor-General.
|
| (8) |
Nothing in this Order shall be construed to prohibit the Auditor-General from carrying out an inspection of the Board's accounts or records whenever it appears to him desirable and the Auditor-General shall carry out such an inspection at least once every six months.
|
| (9) |
The Minister shall lay the annual report before the National Assembly as soon as reasonably practicable after the report is submitted to him under this paragraph.
|
|
| 10. |
Investment of funds
| (1) |
The Board may invest any of the funds of the Board which are not immediately required for its purposes in such securities as the Treasury may, from time to time, approve.
|
| (2) |
The Board may place on deposit with such bank or banks as it may determine any moneys not immediately required for the purposes of the Board.
|
|
| 11. |
Annual report
| (1) |
The Board shall, within three months after the end of each financial year, prepare and submit to the Minister a report of the operations of the Board for the immediately preceding year.
|
| (2) |
The Minister shall lay the annual report before the National Assembly within three months of the day the Assembly next sits after the report is presented to him.
|
|
KENYA INFORMATION COMMUNICATIONS AND TECHNOLOGY BOARD ORDER, 2007
Revoked by Legal Notice 183 of 2013 on 16th August, 2013
THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (BROADCASTING) REGULATIONS
ARRANGEMENT OF REGULATIONS
PART I – PRELIMINARY
PART II – LICENSING
| 4. |
Application for a commercial broadcasting services license
|
| 5. |
Application for a community broadcasting licence
|
| 6. |
Obligations relating to broadcasting services
|
| 7. |
Broadcasting licence fees
|
| 8. |
Commencement of broadcasting service
|
| 10. |
Ownership and control
|
PART III – BROADCASTING SERVICES
| 11. |
Public broadcasting service
|
| 12. |
Commercial free-to-air broadcasting service
|
| 13. |
Community broadcasting services
|
| 14. |
Subscription broadcasting service licenses and subscription management services
|
| 15. |
Obligations for subscription broadcasting services licensees and subscription management services
|
| 16. |
Terrestrial digital broadcasting signal distribution services
|
| 17. |
Other broadcasting services
|
PART IV – CONTENT
| 20. |
Protection of children
|
| 22. |
Unconfirmed reporting
|
| 23. |
Correction of errors in reports
|
| 24. |
Reporting on controversial issues
|
| 26. |
Conduct of interviews
|
| 30. |
Programme sponsorship
|
| 36. |
Content for the physically challenged
|
PART V – PROGRAMME CODE
| 37. |
Setting standards for programmes
|
| 38. |
Acceptance of programme code
|
PART VI – COMPLAINTS HANDLING PROCEDURE
| 39. |
Complaints handling procedure
|
| 40. |
Obligations of licensees
|
| 41. |
Approval of Complaints Handling Procedure
|
| 42. |
Escalating Complaints to the Commission
|
PART VII – GENERAL PROVISIONS
PART VIII – TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS
| 45. |
Transition from analogue to digital television broadcasting
|
| 46. |
Transition of permits to licenses
|
THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (BROADCASTING) REGULATIONS
PART I – PRELIMINARY
| 1. |
Citation
These Regulations shall be cited as the Kenya Communications (Broadcasting) Regulations, 2009.
|
| 2. |
Interpretation
In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires—
"Act" means the Kenya Communications Act, 1998 (No. 2 of 1998);
"advertise" means to broadcast any item in return for payment or other valuable consideration to a broadcaster with the intention of —
| (a) |
selling to a viewer or listener, any product or service;
|
| (b) |
convincing a viewer or listener of a belief or course of action; or
|
| (c) |
promoting a product, service, belief, course of action, person or organisation;
|
"broadcasting licence" means a license issued by the Commission permitting the licensee to provide broadcasting services;
"broadcast market" means the area, specified in the broadcasting licence by the Commission, within which a licensee is licensed to operate;
"child" means any human being under the age of eighteen years;
"disaster" means a serious disruption of the functioning of the society causing widespread human, material or environmental damage and losses which exceeds the ability of the affected community to cope using their own resources, and includes any event or circumstance arising out of accidents, natural phenomena, fires, floods, explosions, or incidents involving exposure or potential exposure to radioactive or toxic materials;
"infomercial" means any advertising broadcast in visual or audio form, lasting for more than two minutes, which may contain demonstrations of the use of the product or service advertised, and includes direct offers to the public in return for payment, and results in the broadcaster receiving payment in monetary terms or otherwise;
"licensee" means holder of a broadcasting services licence;
"local content" means the total of all television or radio programmes which fulfil any five of the following conditions—
| (a) |
the production is made in either Kenya's native languages or official languages of Kenya;
|
| (b) |
production was done in Kenya;
|
| (c) |
the content deals with issues that are unique and relevant to Kenyan audiences;
|
| (d) |
at least twenty per centum of the share of the production company are owned by Kenyans;
|
| (e) |
a majority of the artistes are Kenyans;
|
| (f) |
the location of shooting, in case of audiovisual programmes or performance was in Kenya;
|
| (g) |
the author thereof must be a Kenyan national and in case of co-authorship or multi-authorship fifty per centum or more of the authors must be Kenyan;
|
| (h) |
the production is made under Kenyan creative and technical control,
|
but does not include news and commentaries;
"national emergency organizations" include the police force, security forces, fire brigade, ambulance services, medical services, veterinarian services and environmental disaster agencies, whether or not such organizations are owned and managed on a private or public organizations;
"political party" means a party registered by the Registrar of Political Parties as a political party in Kenya under the Political Parties Act, 2007 (No. 10 of 2007);
"polling period" means the period covering the period of national general elections are held, including election campaigns and post-election and referendum period;
"programme" means a body of live or recorded material consisting of images, sounds or both embodied in signals emitted for the purpose of ultimate broadcasting;
"programme segment" means a programme which, in audio-visual sense, presents one whole unit, with a beginning and end, clearly separated from other segments and content;
"public broadcaster" means the public broadcaster designated under section 46E of the Act;
"public emergency service" means broadcasting services offered in the event of a disaster emergency on the request of person authorized by the government;
"re-broadcasting" means the simultaneous or subsequent broadcasting by one broadcasting organization of the broadcasts of another broadcasting organization;
"satellite broadcasting service" means a broadcasting service that is broadcasted through transmitters situated on a satellite;
"sponsored programme" means a programme which all or part of its costs are paid by a sponsor, with a view to promoting that sponsor's, or another sponsor's name, product or service;
"station programming format" means an arrangement of programmes which are presented on a broadcasting station;
"subscriber" means a person who, in relation to subscription television and or radio broadcasts, has entered into an agreement with a provider of subscription radio or television services;
"subscription broadcasting services" includes, among other services, cable broadcasting and, multi-channel satellite distribution services from foreign territories that are offered through subscription;
"subscription management services" means a service which involves the provision of support services to a subscription broadcasting service which may include, among other services, subscriber management support, subscription fee collection, call centers, sales and marketing, and technical and installation;
"terrestrial broadcasts" means the services that are broadcast from a transmitter situated upon the earth's surface within the country;
"terrestrial digital signal distributor" means any person who provides network facility operator services for multimedia broadcasting;
"watershed period" means the time between 5.00 am and 10.00 pm, or such other time as may be prescribed by the Commission by Notice in the Kenya Gazette, within which content intended for an adult audience is not to be aired.
|
PART II – LICENSING
| 3. |
General requirements
| (1) |
Any person who wishes to provide broadcasting services in Kenya shall apply to the Commission for the licence through the prescribed procedure.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall provide information relating to the availability of broadcasting frequencies, the application requirements and the selection criteria for issuance of a licence.
|
| (3) |
A person who wishes to provide broadcasting services in more than one station shall apply for a licence for every broadcasting station it wishes to operate.
|
| (4) |
The Commission may require an applicant to provide additional documentation or information which that is directly relevant to assessing whether the applicant meets the criteria established in the Act and regulations for the grant of the licence.
|
| (5) |
The Commission shall publish applications received for broadcasting licences in the Gazette and invite the public to comment before it issues of a licence.
|
| (6) |
The Commission shall grant successful a applicant a broadcasting services licence and require the licensee to establish the necessary broadcasting infrastructure and commence broadcasting within a period of twelve months.
|
| (7) |
The commission shall revoke the licence of a licensee who does not establish the necessary broadcasting infrastructure within the period specified in paragraph (6).
|
|
| 4. |
Application for a commercial broadcasting services license
| (1) |
A person applying for a licence for a free-to-air commercial broadcasting service or services shall furnish the Commission with a business plan which shall include the —
| (a) |
evidence of technical capacity in terms of personnel and equipment to carry out the broadcasting services;
|
| (b) |
evidence of relevant experience and expertise to carry out the broadcasting services;
|
| (c) |
evidence of the capacity to offer broadcasting services for at least eight continuous hours in a day;
|
| (d) |
programme line-up or schedule for the broadcasting services which the licence is sought; and
|
| (e) |
such other information or requirement as the Commission May from time to time prescribe.
|
|
| (2) |
A person who applies for a licence to provide subscription television or radio service shall, unless it is otherwise prescribed by the Commission, comply with paragraph (1) and satisfy the Commission that it has the capacity to offer a minimum of ten channels to each subscriber.
|
|
| 5. |
Application for a community broadcasting licence
| (1) |
A person applying for a community broadcasting licence shall furnish the Commission with—
| (a) |
information on the service for which the community broadcasting licence is sought for;
|
| (b) |
the minutes of the meeting where it was resolved to establish a community broadcasting station;
|
| (c) |
proof of the sources of funding and sustainability mechanisms;
|
| (d) |
weekly programme schedules for the broadcasting services which the licence is sought; and
|
| (e) |
such other information or requirement as the Commission may from time to time prescribe.
|
|
|
| 6. |
Obligations relating to broadcasting services
| (1) |
| (a) |
ensure that broadcasting services reflect the national identity, needs and aspirations of Kenyans;
|
| (b) |
ensure that broadcasting services are delivered using the most efficient and effective available technologies;
|
| (c) |
develop a frequency plan which sets out how the frequencies available for broadcasting services in Kenya will be shared equitably and in the public interest among various tiers of broadcasting;
|
| (d) |
ensure that every applicant secures relevant permission or entered into agreements or arrangements necessary for the operation of the broadcasting service.
|
|
| (2) |
| (a) |
annually file with the Commission documents showing their station identity and any changes thereto;
|
| (b) |
ensure that their station identity is unique and does not cause confusion;
|
| (b) |
keep such records as the Commission may prescribe from time to time;
|
| (c) |
reveal their station's identity at intervals of sixty minutes during the period which broadcasts are made from that station; and
|
| (d) |
state, at least twice within a period of twenty four hours, all the frequencies and channels on which the broadcasting station is licensed to operate state.
|
|
| (3) |
In the case of free-to-air broadcasting services the Commission shall ensure that the services—
| (a) |
provide the amount of local content as specified in the licence;
|
| (b) |
include news and information in their programming, as well as discussions on matters of national importance; and
|
| (c) |
adhere to strictly to the Commission's or subscribed programme codes in the manner and time of programming schedules.
|
|
|
| 7. |
Broadcasting licence fees
| (a) |
prescribe fees payable for, among others, the broadcasting services licence, application, renewal, transfer, annual licence fee and any other fees related to the services; or
|
| (b) |
exempt the public broadcasting services and any other licence category from payment of any fees prescribed pursuant to paragraph in (1).
|
|
| 8. |
Commencement of broadcasting service
A licensee shall, not later than fourteen days before commencement of broadcasting services publish a notice in a news paper, with wide circulation in the licensee's coverage area, containing—
| (a) |
a statement on the licensee's intention to transmit a broadcasting service from a station in the licensee's coverage area;
|
| (b) |
the commencement date and time of transmissions;
|
| (c) |
the assigned frequency or channel that the station shall operate from;
|
| (d) |
the station programming format;
|
| (e) |
a statement inviting the members of the public to contact the licensee in case any transmission by the licensee causes interference with the services provided by other licensees; and
|
| (f) |
the address and telephone number of the licensee.
|
|
| 9. |
Renewal of licences
| (1) |
A licensee may, within a period of six months before the expiry of its licence apply to the Commission for the renewal of the in such manner as the Commission may prescribe.
|
| (2) |
Where a licence is renewed, the applicant shall prior to the issuance of the licence pay such Where a licence renewed, the applicant shall prior to the issuance of the licence pay such annual fees as the Commission may prescribe fees as the Commission may prescribe.
|
|
| 10. |
Ownership and control
| (1) |
No persons other than the public broadcaster shall be directly or indirectly, entitled to more than one broadcast frequency or channel for radio or television broadcasting in the same coverage area.
Provided the Commission shall prescribe a timeframe for existing stations to comply with this requirement.
|
| (2) |
The shareholding of a licensee shall at all times comply with the Government's Communications Sector Policy, as may be published from time to time.
|
| (3) |
A licensee shall, at least ninety days prior to effecting such change, notify the Commission of any proposed change in ownership, control or proportion of shares held in it.
Provided that—
| (a) |
any change in shareholding exceeding fifteen per centum of the issued share capital; or
|
| (b) |
the acquisition by an existing shareholder of at least five per centum additional shares,
|
shall require the prior written consent of the Commission and the Commission shall notify the applicant of its acceptance or refusal stating the reasons for the refusal, within thirty days of receipt of the application for the consent.
|
| (4) |
A notification of change in ownership, control or proportion of shares held in a licensee shall state—
| (a) |
the date when the intended transfer of ownership or part thereof is to be effected;
|
| (b) |
the name and address of the acquirer;
|
| (c) |
the names, nationality and addresses of persons who are in control of the business; and
|
| (d) |
any change in the name or address of the business.
|
|
| (5) |
In considering an application for a written consent for transfer of ownership or change of person in control or change in shareholding of a broadcasting licensee the Commission shall consider —
| (a) |
the capacity of the acquiring entity to roll out the broadcasting services;
|
| (b) |
the nature of broadcasting services and programming that the acquiring entity intends to roll out;
|
| (c) |
the extent to which the allocated frequency resource(s) of the entity to be acquired have been utilized;
|
| (d) |
the possible impact on promotion of pluralism and diversity that the transfer may have;
|
| (e) |
the effect or impact of the transfer on competition or promotion of competition in the sector;
|
| (f) |
whether the transfer conformity with the stipulations of the sector policy;
|
| (g) |
the past and current compliance record, relating to the conditions of the current licences, of the acquiring and acquired entities; and
|
| (h) |
any other matter as the Commission may consider relevant.
|
|
| (6) |
A broadcaster shall not lease or transfer broadcast frequencies or channels assigned to it to any other person without the written authority of the Commission.
|
| (8) |
For companies that are listed in the stock exchange, the Capital Markets Authority Act (Cap. 485A) shall apply.
|
|
PART III – BROADCASTING SERVICES
| 11. |
Public broadcasting service
| (1) |
A Public Broadcaster shall —
| (a) |
provide independent and impartial broadcasting services of information, education and entertainment in English and Kiswahili and such other languages as the broadcaster may decide;
|
| (b) |
conduct the broadcasting services impartially and consider to the interests and susceptibilities of the different communities in Kenya;
|
| (c) |
provide and receive from other persons material to be broadcast:
|
Provided that in acquiring such material, the public broadcaster shall have regard to the need to maintain the distinctive character of the public broadcasting service and to cater for the expectations of audiences who are not generally catered for by other broadcasting services.
|
| (2) |
The public broadcasting service shall be supported by revenues from the exchequer, grants, donations and its commercial services but shall not draw from advertising and sponsorship.
|
| (3) |
The public broadcaster shall not lease or transfer the broadcast frequencies or channels assigned to it for use in public broadcasting.
|
| (4) |
The Commission may, on application by the public broadcaster, grant the public broadcaster a licence to provide broadcasting services on a commercial basis.
|
| (5) |
Where the public broadcaster is granted a licence to provide uroadcasting services on a commercial basis, it may be required to maintain and keep separate accounts for its public and commercial broadcasting services.
|
| (6) |
The public broadcaster may, when providing its commercial services, enter into public private partnership:
Provided that the public private partnership complies with the law relating to public procurement.
|
| (7) |
The Commission shall give priority and ensure equitable allocation of resources for the public broadcasting services.
|
|
| 12. |
Commercial free-to-air broadcasting service
| (1) |
A commercial free-to-air broadcaster shall—
| (a) |
be issued with a broadcasting service licence which includes the frequency or channel licence for each broadcast station that utilizes a frequency or channel resource;
|
| (b) |
provide a diverse range of programming that reflects the identity, needs and aspirations of people in its broadcasting area;
|
| (c) |
where the commercial broadcaster provides national coverage, be required, without prejudice to paragraph (a) and (b), to provide programming that reflects the identity and needs of the people of Kenya;
|
| (d) |
commence broadcasts within twelve months after being issued with a licence;
|
| (e) |
not acquire exclusive rights for the non-commercial broadcast of national events identified to be of public interest as may be determined by the Commission from time to time.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall, in consultation with the Minister in charge of information, license foreign commercial broadcasters, subject to availability of frequencies or channels.
|
|
| 13. |
Community broadcasting services
| (1) |
A Community broadcaster shall—
| (a) |
reflect the needs of the people in the community including cultural, religious, language and demographic needs;
|
| (b) |
deal specifically with community issues which are not normally dealt with by other broadcasting services covering the same area; and
|
| (c) |
be informational, educational and entertaining in nature; Provide a distinct broadcasting service that highlights community issues.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall, through the frequency plan, ensure that an equitable number of frequencies or channels are reserved for community broadcasting.
|
| (3) |
A community broadcaster shall ensure all the funds generated from the operations of a community broadcasting station are re-invested in activities benefiting the Community.
|
| (4) |
The Commission shall monitor community broadcasters to ensure that the funds generated from operations of a community broadcasting station are re-invested in activities benefiting the community.
|
| (5) |
The Commission shall allow community broadcasting licensees to advertise, on their stations, adverts that are relevant and specific to that community within the broadcast area.
|
|
| 14. |
Subscription broadcasting service licenses and subscription management services
| (1) |
The Commission may upon application, in the prescribed form, grant a subscription broadcasting services licence for—
| (a) |
satellite broadcasting services;
|
| (b) |
cable broadcasting services; and
|
| (c) |
subscription Management services.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission may require a licensee granted a licence under paragraph (1) to—
| (a) |
distribute broadcasting services, whether through cable or satellite within the borders of the Kenya or from Kenya to other territories;
|
| (b) |
provide a prescribed minimum number of Kenyan Broadcasting channels;
|
| (c) |
provide diversity in programming:
|
Provided that a satellite subscription broadcasting service provider whose signal originates from outside Kenya and who wishes to provide their broadcasting services in Kenya shall have landing rights authorization from the Commission and be licensed as subscription service provider or provide their services through a subscription management service provider.
|
| (3) |
The Commission may require licensee granted a licence for to offer subscription management services to provide the following services on behalf of a multi-channel satellite provider broadcasting from outside Kenya—
| (a) |
subscription fee collection;
|
| (c) |
technical and installation support;
|
| (d) |
operation of a national call centre;
|
| (e) |
guarantees of quality of service and customer protection; and
|
| (f) |
any other services as the Commission may require.
|
|
| (4) |
A subscription management services provider shall not enter into contractual arrangements with a foreign multi-channel satellite provider unless the foreign multi-channel satellite provider has landing rights in Kenya.
|
| (5) |
A subscription management services licensee shall be required to have minimum local equity participation of twenty per centum.
|
|
| 15. |
Obligations for subscription broadcasting services licensees and subscription management services
| (1) |
A person licensed to provide subscription broadcasting service or subscription management services shall provide a subscriber with information, in writing, relating to the—
| (a) |
products and services offered;
|
| (b) |
cost of subscription including installation and maintenance;
|
| (c) |
options of programming service available;
|
| (d) |
conditions under which the service is supplied;
|
| (e) |
instructions regarding to usage of the service in the official languages;
|
| (f) |
number and allocation of channels carried on the system and the programming available on each channel;
|
| (g) |
billing and complaints procedures;
|
| (h) |
address and telephone number of the licensee's business office;
|
| (i) |
notice period of at least fourteen days to be given before effecting to any changes in the programming service or channel allocation, in writing.
|
|
| (2) |
A person licensed to provide subscription broadcasting service or subscription management services shall provide means that parents or guardians may use to control access to broadcast content that is accessible and that they may consider inappropriate.
|
|
| 16. |
Terrestrial digital broadcasting signal distribution services
| (1) |
The Commission may upon application in the prescribed form grant a licence for the provision of terrestrial digital broadcasting signal distribution services.
|
| (2) |
The Commission may require a person granted a licence under paragraph (1) to—
| (a) |
distribute on its digital platform free to air and subscription broadcasting services and related data on behalf of other licensed broadcasters;
|
| (b) |
submit to the Commission for approval any contractual agreements entered into with other licensed broadcasters for the distribution of broadcasting services prescribed under its license;
|
| (c) |
provide its services on such terms and conditions as to access, tariffs and quality of service as the Commission may prescribe;
|
| (d) |
terminate the provision of services to a broadcaster within fourteen days of notification by the Commission.
|
|
| (3) |
A person granted a licence under this regulation may impose charges in respect of —
| (a) |
any contractual arrangements entered into under paragraph (2);
|
| (b) |
reception of broadcastings services requiring conditional access;
|
| (c) |
the provision by of any apparatus or device enabling the reception of digital broadcasting services, including free-to-air broadcasting services.
|
|
| (4) |
A person granted a licence under this regulation shall, in consultation with other broadcasters, prepare an electronic programme guide for audiences to use to access information relating to the schedules of programme materials for all broadcasting services it carries.
|
| (5) |
A licensee shall ensure that an electronic programme guide prepared in paragraph (4) shall be user friendly and that its easy to navigate through programme materials which are the subject of a broadcasting service.
|
|
| 17. |
Other broadcasting services
The Commission may issue other broadcasting service licences as it may find necessary from time to time.
|
PART IV – CONTENT
| 18. |
Minimum standards
Content prescribed in this part shall form the basis upon which the Commission or a recognized body of broadcasters shall prepare their respective progamme codes.
|
| 19. |
General requirements
| (1) |
A licensee shall ensure that no broadcasts by its station—
| (a) |
contains the use of offensive language, including profanity and blasphemy;
|
| (b) |
presents sexual matters in an explicit and offensive manner;
|
| (c) |
glorifies violence or depicts violence in an offensive manner;
|
| (d) |
is likely to incite, perpetuate hatred, vilify any person or section of the community, on account of the race, ethnicity, nationality, gender, sexual preference, age, disability, religion or culture of that person or section of the community; or
|
| (e) |
has no program rating from Kenya Films Censorship Board indicated prior to the commencement of such programs.
|
|
|
| 20. |
Protection of children
| (a) |
ensure that due care is exercised in order to avoid content that may disturb or be harmful to children, that has offensive language, explicit sexual or violent material, music with sexually explicit lyrics or lyrics which depict violence;
|
| (b) |
not broadcast programmes with the content specified in paragraph (a) during the watershed period;
|
| (c) |
request for permission to conduct an interview with a minor from the minor's parents or guardian before conducting an interview with a minor.
|
|
| 21. |
News reporting
A licensee to ensure that news and information are broadcast and presented in a balanced manner, without prejudice or negligent departure from facts through distortion, exaggeration, misrepresentation and material omissions give fair reporting regardless of its context and importance.
|
| 22. |
Unconfirmed reporting
A licensee shall ensure that—
| (a) |
reports broadcast from its station are based on fact and that are not founded on opinion, rumour supposition, or allegation unless the broadcast is carried out in a manner that indicates these circumstances clearly;
|
| (b) |
it does not broadcast any report where there is sufficient reason to doubt its accuracy and it is not possible to verify the accuracy of the report before it is broadcast.
|
|
| 23. |
Correction of errors in reports
A licensee shall broadcast correction of any factual error—
| (a) |
without reservation, as soon as it is reasonably possible after it has been established that there was an error; and
|
| (b) |
with such degree of prominence and timing and shall be broadcast during a similar time-slot as the original error as soon as is reasonably possible and where appropriate shall include an apology.
|
|
| 24. |
Reporting on controversial issues
A licensee shall endeavour to ensure that when broadcasting controversial issues of public interest during live broadcasts—
| (a) |
a wide range of views and opinions are represented;
|
| (b) |
a person or organisation whose views on any controversial issues of public interest have been criticised during a broadcast, and who wishes to reply to such criticism is given an opportunity by the licensee to reply to such criticism within a reasonable time;
|
| (c) |
a reply to criticism under subparagraph (b) is given a similar degree of prominence and shall be broadcast on a similar time-slot, as soon as is reasonably possible.
|
|
| 25. |
Polling period
During a polling period, a licensee shall —
| (a) |
provide equitable coverage and opportunities to registered political parties participating in an election and in particular to presidential candidates;
|
| (b) |
ensure that the name of the political party or sponsor, if any, on whose behalf a broadcast is made, is announced, immediately before the commencement and immediately after such broadcast;
|
| (c) |
permit any broadcast sponsored by or made on behalf of a political party other than an advertisement thereof to be dramatized; and
|
| (d) |
ensure that the employees of a licensee who wish to be candidates for any elective position(s) resign from their employment with the licensee during polling period.
|
|
| 26. |
Conduct of interviews
| (1) |
A licensee shall ensure that any person who is to be interviewed in any of the licensee's broadcast is —
| (a) |
advised of the subject of the interview; and
|
| (b) |
informed, before the interview takes place, to determine whether the interview is to be recorded or broadcast live.
|
|
| (2) |
A licensee shall exercise sensitivity in conducting interviews with bereaved persons, survivors of traumatic incidents or witnesses thereof.
|
|
| 27. |
Commentaries
A licensee shall ensure that any commentaries that are broadcast by a licensee, whether as comments are made by the licensee or by any person invited by a licensee, are presented in a manner that clearly indicates that they are based on facts which are clearly stated.
|
| 28. |
Sexual offences
| (a) |
not disclose, in a broadcast, the identity of a victim of a sexual offence unless such victim consents in writing to, the disclosure of his or her identity;
|
| (b) |
avoid the use of unnecessary or repetitive detail when broadcasting the circumstances of a sexual offence.
|
|
| 29. |
Consent to broadcast
A licensee shall not broadcast any information acquired from a person without that person's consent, unless the information so acquired is essential to establish the credibility and authority of a source, or where the information is clearly in the public interest.
|
| 30. |
Programme sponsorship
| (a) |
shall not accept sponsorship of news broadcasts;
|
| (b) |
accept sponsorship of weather broadcasts, financial broadcasts or traffic reports:
Provided that the licensee shall retain ultimate editorial control of the sponsored programme;
|
| (c) |
shall ensure that sponsorship of an informative programme does not compromise the accuracy and impartiality of the programme's contents;
|
| (d) |
shall not unreasonably discriminate against or favour a particular sponsor;
|
| (e) |
shall not broadcast any programme which has been sponsored by a political party save for an advertisement by a political party in which case the advert must be distinctly identified so as not to be confused with normal programming;
|
| (f) |
shall acknowledge the sponsorship of a programme immediately before and after the programme is broadcasted, and identify any connection between the programme's subject-matter and the sponsor's commercial activities.
|
|
| 31. |
Infomercials
| (1) |
A licensee shall not broadcast an infomercial—
| (a) |
for a period exceeding three and half hours of the performance period in any day;
|
| (c) |
during any break in the transmission of a children's programme.
|
|
| (2) |
A licensee shall ensure, through visual or audio form, that the broadcast of any infomercial is distinguishable from any broadcast programme material.
|
| (3) |
A licensee shall ensure that all infomercials that are broadcast by its station are lawful, honest, decent and conform with the principles of fair competition.
|
| (4) |
The provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply to stations which exclusively broadcast infomercials.
|
|
| 32. |
Payment of criminals
A licensee shall not knowingly pay any person involved in a crime or any person who has been convicted of a criminal offence, in order to obtain information.
|
| 33. |
Advertisements
| (1) |
A licensee shall ensure that it only broadcasts advertisements that are lawful, honest, decent and conform with the principles of fair competition.
|
| (2) |
A licensee shall ensure that advertisements broadcast by its station do not—
| (a) |
contain any descriptions, claims or other material which may, directly or by implication, mislead members of the public in relation to the product or service advertised, or about its suitability for the purpose recommended; and
|
| (b) |
unfairly attack or discredit, directly or by implication, any other advertisers, products or advertisements.
|
|
| (3) |
A licensee shall, before broadcasting an advertisement, ensure that any descriptions or claims in the advertisement have been adequately substantiated by the advertiser.
|
| (4) |
A licensee shall not unreasonably discriminate against or favour any advertiser.
|
| (5) |
A licensee shall exercise responsible judgment when scheduling advertisements that may be unsuitable for children during periods when large numbers of children are expected to be watching or listening to programmes.
|
| (6) |
A licensee shall ensure that—
| (a) |
any advertising breaks are clearly distinguishable from broadcast programmes; and
|
| (b) |
its presenters, when reading advertisements, make a clear distinction between the programming material and the advertisements they deliver.
|
|
|
| 34. |
Watershed period
| (1) |
A licensee shall ensure that—
| (a) |
content which depicts or contains scenes that are rated by the Kenya Film Classification Board as adult, or are of the language intended for adult audiences are not aired during the watershed period;
|
| (b) |
all programmes broadcast during the watershed period are suitable for family audiences and the transition from family-oriented to a more adult programming after the watershed period is gradual;
|
| (c) |
consumer advice such as warnings, labelling, classification details and other announcements are given prior to the telecast of a programme or its trailers.
|
| (d) |
all trailers and promotional material shown before the watershed time comply with paragraph (b) and (c).
|
|
| (2) |
All licensees shall exercise responsibility in scheduling of programmes to reduce the risk of causing offence.
|
|
| 35. |
Local content
| (1) |
The Commission may require a licensee to commit the minimum amount of time, as maybe specified in the licence, to broadcast of local content or as may be prescribed from time to time the Commission by notice in the gazette:
Provided that where a broadcaster is, unable to comply with the foregoing, the Commission shall require such broadcaster to pay such an amount of money, as may be prescribed by the Commission into the Fund.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall from time to time prescribe a minimum local content quota for foreign broadcasting stations that broadcast in Kenya.
|
|
| 36. |
Content for the physically challenged
| (1) |
The Commission shall require broadcasters to take specific steps to promote the understanding and enjoyment of programmes transmitted through its stations by persons who are physically challenged and in particular, persons who are deaf or hard of hearing, or who are blind of partially sighted.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall prescribe by notice in the gazette the manner, time and percentage of programmes targeting persons referred to in paragraph (1) shall be broadcast.
|
|
PART V – PROGRAMME CODE
| 37. |
Setting standards for programmes
| (1) |
The Commission shall prescribe a Programme Code that sets the standards for the time and manner of programmes to be broadcast by licensees.
|
| (2) |
A licensee shall be subject to the Programme Code prescribed by the Commission or by a duly recognized body of broadcasters under regulation 38.
|
|
| 38. |
Acceptance of programme code
| (1) |
Pursuant to section 46H of the Act, any registered body of broadcasters wishing to operate under its own Programme Code shall submit such a code to the Commission for approval.
|
| (2) |
A body of broadcasters referred to in paragraph (1) shall satisfy the Commission that all its members subscribe and adhere to the Programme Code that has been approved by the Commission.
|
| (3) |
A licensee who subscribes to a Programme Code prescribed by a body of broadcasters under paragraph (1) shall furnish the Commission with proof of membership, subscription and adherence to the Programme Code prescribed by the body.
|
| (4) |
When considering a Code submitted for approval, the Commission shall have regard to the specific standards to be complied with and rules and practices to be observed as prescribed in part IV of these regulations and such other matters as the Commission may prescribe from time to time.
|
| (5) |
In the event that the Programme Code is not acceptable either in part or in whole—
| (a) |
the Commission shall notify the body of broadcasters in writing and specify the remedial measures that the broadcasting body is to undertake in order to satisfy the Commission's requirements; and
|
| (b) |
the body of broadcasters shall within thirty days from the date of notification resubmit the revised Programme Code for reconsideration by the Commission.
|
|
| (6) |
Once the Commission approves the Programme Code submitted under this regulation, the body of broadcasters shall publish its Programme Code and a list of broadcasters subscribing to the code, and avail both the Programme Code and list to the public.
|
| (7) |
The body of broadcasters shall —
| (a) |
avail to the Commission such information relating to the enforcement of the Programme Code as the Commission may be require and in the form prescribed by the Commission;
|
| (b) |
inform the Commission within five days if any of its members ceases to subscribe to the Programme Code of the body of broadcasters;
|
| (c) |
cause to be published in at least one newspaper circulating in Kenya a notice of the fact that the code is available for inspection by any member of the public;
|
| (d) |
review or cause the revision of the Programme Codes and enforcement mechanisms at least once in every two years from the date of the Programme Code and mechanisms came into force;
|
| (e) |
file the reviewed programme code with the Commission for approval.
|
|
|
PART VI – COMPLAINTS HANDLING PROCEDURE
| 39. |
Complaints handling procedure
| (1) |
Every broadcaster shall develop a procedure, for handling complaints from persons who may be aggrieved by its broadcasts.
|
| (2) |
The complaints handling procedure, shall, among other things cover the following—
| (a) |
full name of the broadcaster as it appears in the licence as well as the broadcast station identity specific to different broadcast services offered;
|
| (b) |
the physical postal and email addresses where complaints can be sent;
|
| (c) |
the contact person authorized to receive and handle complaints;
|
| (d) |
the manner in which the complaint may be lodged including the applicable languages;
|
| (e) |
details which need to be submitted when lodging a complaint;
|
| (f) |
the need for the complainant to retain a copy of every correspondence exchanged between complainant and broadcaster;
|
| (g) |
the manner in which the complaint shall be investigated and process of investigation.
|
|
| (3) |
In addition to the information under paragraph (2) the complaint handling procedure shall also include information —
| (a) |
to listeners or viewers that the first opportunity to resolve a complaint should be given to the broadcaster to resolve the complaint;
|
| (b) |
relating to the timeframes for responding to the complainant, and resolving the complaint;
|
| (c) |
relating to how complaints from physically challenged and illiterate consumers who are not capable of providing complaints in writing, shall be addressed;
|
| (d) |
on the methods of recording and tracking of complaints, together with the associated responses;
|
| (e) |
on the duration of storage of records of complaints received and actions taken;
|
| (f) |
on the retention and production of recordings of any programme which is the subject matter of a complaint;
|
| (g) |
on the categories of complaints which the broadcaster is under no obligation to respond to or complaints considered frivolous, vexatious or an abuse of the complaint process or from complainants who choose to remain anonymous;
|
| (h) |
on any other matter as the Commission may from time to time by notice in the Gazette prescribe.
|
|
|
| 40. |
Obligations of licensees
| (1) |
| (a) |
document its complaints handling procedure;
|
| (b) |
inform their listeners or viewers at least once a day of the existence of a complaints handling procedure and how they can lodge a complaint regarding the broadcast station;
|
| (c) |
not dispose off broadcast transcripts or recordings related to a complaint so long as it has not been summarily resolved either by the broadcaster, the Commission, the Tribunal or the High Court:
Provided that the clause in the licence stipulating the minimum duration that a licensee shall retain a copy of recordings of broadcasts shall not apply to this subparagraph; and
|
| (d) |
on 1st July of every year, submit to the Commission a written report of all complaints received during the period and the manner in which they were addressed.
|
|
|
| 41. |
Approval of Complaints Handling Procedure
| (1) |
Every broadcaster shall, prior to the commencement of broadcasting services submit its Complaints Handling Procedure to the Commission for approval.
|
| (2) |
In the event that the Commission does not approve the complaints handling procedure submitted under paragraph (1), in part or in whole—
| (a) |
the Commission shall specify the remedial measures the broadcaster should take in order to satisfy the Commission's requirements; and
|
| (b) |
the broadcaster shall within thirty days of being notified of the disapproval, resubmit the revised complaints handling procedure for reconsideration by the Commission:
|
Provided that in the interim, the Commission may require the broadcaster to handle any complaints submitted during that period in accordance with the procedure determined by the Commission.
|
| (3) |
A broadcaster shall, after approval, publish its Complaints Handling Procedure and avail it to any person who reasonably requests.
|
|
| 42. |
Escalating Complaints to the Commission
| (1) |
Where any person alleges that he has exhausted the broadcasters' complaints procedure and is not satisfied with the remedy offered or action taken, he may appeal to the Commission and such appeal shall be dealt with in accordance with the Dispute Resolution Regulations or such procedures as may be prescribed by the Commission from time to time:
Provided that the Commission may, on its own motion, investigate a matter where in its view a broadcaster has breached the provisions of the Act, Regulations or the Programme Code.
|
| (2) |
A broadcaster or the Commission shall not entertain a complaint or dispute lodged pursuant to a broadcast after ninety days from the date when the material complained of was broadcast.
|
|
PART VII – GENERAL PROVISIONS
| 43. |
Public emergencies
| (1) |
All broadcasting service providers shall provide a public notice of an emergency or a public disaster announcement upon the request of a person authorized by the Government.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall prescribe, by notice in the gazette the manner in which broadcasters shall provide information during public emergencies or national disasters.
|
|
| 44. |
Offence and penalty
Any person who contravenes any provision of these Regulations commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding one million shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years, or both.
|
PART VIII – TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS
| 45. |
Transition from analogue to digital television broadcasting
| (1) |
The Commission shall specify the following, among other conditions, in a terrestrial digital signal distribution licence—
| (a) |
the percentage of the multiplex capacity that shall be used for relaying broadcast content and other related data;
|
| (b) |
the technical specifications of the multiplex and associated digital transmitters;
|
| (c) |
the requirement that the signal distributor to file such tariffs it proposes to impose on a broadcaster for approval by the Commission; and
|
| (d) |
universal service obligations.
|
|
| (2) |
After the switchover from analog to digital broadcasting, all analog television broadcasters shall be required to relinquish the frequencies used for free-to-air television broadcasting to the Commission.
|
| (3) |
Nothing in these Regulations shall be construed as preventing the Commission from requiring broadcasters on digital platform before the enactment of the Kenya Communications Amendment Act, 2009 (No. 1 of 2009), to comply with the Act and these Regulations.
|
|
| 46. |
Transition of permits to licenses
| (1) |
Pursuant to section 46R of the Act, all persons issued with broadcast permits prior to the commencement of the Kenya Communications (Amendment) Act, 2009 (No. 1 of 2009) shall—
| (a) |
be required to apply for broadcast licence(s) such as a manner as may be prescribed by the Commission;
|
| (b) |
pay such fees as may be prescribed by the Commission for the issuance of the broadcasting licence(s) to replace the permits and frequency licence and usage fees;
|
| (c) |
retain such radio frequency resources already assigned under the same terms and conditions of issuance:
Provided that they comply with such new terms and conditions that the Commission may be impose; and
|
| (d) |
in the event of failing to apply or qualify for the licence(s), cease to be a broadcaster.
|
|
| (2) |
In addition to the requirements specified under section 46D(2), the Commission shall, when considering an application for a licence to replace a permit, consider —
| (a) |
the past compliance record of the applicant relating to adherence to the conditions of the broadcasting frequency licence; and
|
| (b) |
the status of frequency fee payments.
|
|
| (3) |
Any person who holds a broadcasting permit and who has been assigned more than one broadcast frequency for either radio or television broadcasting services in the same broadcast coverage area, shall be required within a period not exceeding the licence term, to surrender all additional broadcasting frequencies to the Commission.
|
|
THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (BROADCASTING) REGULATIONS
PART I – PRELIMINARY
| 1. |
Citation
These Regulations shall be cited as the Kenya Information and Communications (Broadcasting) Regulations, 2009.
[Corr. 11 of 2010, (b).]
|
| 2. |
Interpretation
In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires—
"Act" means the Kenya Information and Communications Act, 1998 (No. 2 of 1998);
"advertise" means to broadcast any item in return for payment or other valuable consideration to a broadcaster with the intention of —
| (a) |
selling to a viewer or listener, any product or service;
|
| (b) |
convincing a viewer or listener of a belief or course of action; or
|
| (c) |
promoting a product, service, belief, course of action, person or organisation;
|
"broadcasting licence" means a license issued by the Commission permitting the licensee to provide broadcasting services;
"broadcast market" means the area, specified in the broadcasting licence by the Commission, within which a licensee is licensed to operate;
"child" means any human being under the age of eighteen years;
"disaster" means a serious disruption of the functioning of the society causing widespread human, material or environmental damage and losses which exceeds the ability of the affected community to cope using their own resources, and includes any event or circumstance arising out of accidents, natural phenomena, fires, floods, explosions, or incidents involving exposure or potential exposure to radioactive or toxic materials;
"infomercial" means any advertising broadcast in visual or audio form, lasting for more than two minutes, which may contain demonstrations of the use of the product or service advertised, and includes direct offers to the public in return for payment, and results in the broadcaster receiving payment in monetary terms or otherwise;
"licensee" means holder of a broadcasting services licence;
"local content" means the total of all television or radio programmes which fulfil any five of the following conditions—
| (a) |
the production is made in either Kenya's native languages or official languages of Kenya;
|
| (b) |
production was done in Kenya;
|
| (c) |
the content deals with issues that are unique and relevant to Kenyan audiences;
|
| (d) |
at least twenty per centum of the share of the production company are owned by Kenyans;
|
| (e) |
a majority of the artistes are Kenyans;
|
| (f) |
the location of shooting, in case of audiovisual programmes or performance was in Kenya;
|
| (g) |
the author thereof must be a Kenyan national and in case of co-authorship or multi-authorship fifty per centum or more of the authors must be Kenyan;
|
| (h) |
the production is made under Kenyan creative and technical control,
|
but does not include news and commentaries;
"national emergency organizations" include the police force, security forces, fire brigade, ambulance services, medical services, veterinarian services and environmental disaster agencies, whether or not such organizations are owned and managed on a private or public organizations;
"political party" means a party registered by the Registrar of Political Parties as a political party in Kenya under the Political Parties Act, 2007 (No. 10 of 2007);
"polling period" means the period covering the period of national general elections are held, including election campaigns and post-election and referendum period;
"programme" means a body of live or recorded material consisting of images, sounds or both embodied in signals emitted for the purpose of ultimate broadcasting;
"programme segment" means a programme which, in audio-visual sense, presents one whole unit, with a beginning and end, clearly separated from other segments and content;
"public broadcaster" means the public broadcaster designated under section 46E of the Act;
"public emergency service" means broadcasting services offered in the event of a disaster emergency on the request of person authorized by the government;
"re-broadcasting" means the simultaneous or subsequent broadcasting by one broadcasting organization of the broadcasts of another broadcasting organization;
"satellite broadcasting service" means a broadcasting service that is broadcasted through transmitters situated on a satellite;
"sponsored programme" means a programme which all or part of its costs are paid by a sponsor, with a view to promoting that sponsor's, or another sponsor's name, product or service;
"station programming format" means an arrangement of programmes which are presented on a broadcasting station;
"subscriber" means a person who, in relation to subscription television and or radio broadcasts, has entered into an agreement with a provider of subscription radio or television services;
"subscription broadcasting services" includes, among other services, cable broadcasting and, multi-channel satellite distribution services from foreign territories that are offered through subscription;
"subscription management services" means a service which involves the provision of support services to a subscription broadcasting service which may include, among other services, subscriber management support, subscription fee collection, call centers, sales and marketing, and technical and installation;
"terrestrial broadcasts" means the services that are broadcast from a transmitter situated upon the earth's surface within the country;
"terrestrial digital signal distributor" means any person who provides network facility operator services for multimedia broadcasting;
"watershed period" means the time between 5.00 am and 10.00 pm, or such other time as may be prescribed by the Commission by Notice in the Kenya Gazette, within which content intended for an adult audience is not to be aired.
[Corr. 11 of 2010, (c)& (d).]
|
PART II – LICENSING
| 3. |
General requirements
| (1) |
Any person who wishes to provide broadcasting services in Kenya shall apply to the Commission for the licence through the prescribed procedure.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall provide information relating to the availability of broadcasting frequencies, the application requirements and the selection criteria for issuance of a licence.
|
| (3) |
A person who wishes to provide broadcasting services in more than one station shall apply for a licence for every broadcasting station it wishes to operate.
|
| (4) |
The Commission may require an applicant to provide additional documentation or information which that is directly relevant to assessing whether the applicant meets the criteria established in the Act and regulations for the grant of the licence.
|
| (5) |
The Commission shall publish applications received for broadcasting licences in the Gazette and invite the public to comment before it issues a licence.
|
| (6) |
The Commission shall grant successful a applicant a broadcasting services licence and require the licensee to establish the necessary broadcasting infrastructure and commence broadcasting within a period of twelve months.
|
| (7) |
The commission shall revoke the licence of a licensee who does not establish the necessary broadcasting infrastructure within the period specified in paragraph (6).
[Corr. 11 of 2010, (e).]
|
|
| 4. |
Application for a commercial broadcasting services license
| (1) |
A person applying for a licence for a free-to-air commercial broadcasting service or services shall furnish the Commission with a business plan which shall include the —
| (a) |
evidence of technical capacity in terms of personnel and equipment to carry out the broadcasting services;
|
| (b) |
evidence of relevant experience and expertise to carry out the broadcasting services;
|
| (c) |
evidence of the capacity to offer broadcasting services for at least eight continuous hours in a day;
|
| (d) |
programme line-up or schedule for the broadcasting services which the licence is sought; and
|
| (e) |
such other information or requirement as the Commission May from time to time prescribe.
|
|
| (2) |
A person who applies for a licence to provide subscription television or radio service shall, unless it is otherwise prescribed by the Commission, comply with paragraph (1) and satisfy the Commission that it has the capacity to offer a minimum of ten channels to each subscriber.
|
|
| 5. |
Application for a community broadcasting licence
| (1) |
A person applying for a community broadcasting licence shall furnish the Commission with—
| (a) |
information on the service for which the community broadcasting licence is sought for;
|
| (b) |
the minutes of the meeting where it was resolved to establish a community broadcasting station;
|
| (c) |
proof of the sources of funding and sustainability mechanisms;
|
| (d) |
weekly programme schedules for the broadcasting services which the licence is sought; and
|
| (e) |
such other information or requirement as the Commission may from time to time prescribe.
|
|
|
| 6. |
Obligations relating to broadcasting services
| (1) |
| (a) |
ensure that broadcasting services reflect the national identity, needs and aspirations of Kenyans;
|
| (b) |
ensure that broadcasting services are delivered using the most efficient and effective available technologies;
|
| (c) |
develop a frequency plan which sets out how the frequencies available for broadcasting services in Kenya will be shared equitably and in the public interest among various tiers of broadcasting;
|
| (d) |
ensure that every applicant secures relevant permission or entered into agreements or arrangements necessary for the operation of the broadcasting service.
|
|
| (2) |
| (a) |
annually file with the Commission documents showing their station identity and any changes thereto;
|
| (b) |
ensure that their station identity is unique and does not cause confusion;
|
| (b) |
keep such records as the Commission may prescribe from time to time;
|
| (c) |
reveal their station's identity at intervals of sixty minutes during the period which broadcasts are made from that station; and
|
| (d) |
state, at least twice within a period of twenty four hours, all the frequencies and channels on which the broadcasting station is licensed to operate state.
|
|
| (3) |
In the case of free-to-air broadcasting services the Commission shall ensure that the services—
| (a) |
provide the amount of local content as specified in the licence;
|
| (b) |
include news and information in their programming, as well as discussions on matters of national importance; and
|
| (c) |
adhere to strictly to the Commission's or subscribed programme codes in the manner and time of programming schedules.
|
|
|
| 7. |
Broadcasting licence fees
| (a) |
prescribe fees payable for, among others, the broadcasting services licence, application, renewal, transfer, annual licence fee and any other fees related to the services; or
|
| (b) |
exempt the public broadcasting services and any other licence category from payment of any fees prescribed pursuant to paragraph in (1).
|
|
| 8. |
Commencement of broadcasting service
A licensee shall, not later than fourteen days before commencement of broadcasting services publish a notice in a news paper, with wide circulation in the licensee's coverage area, containing—
| (a) |
a statement on the licensee's intention to transmit a broadcasting service from a station in the licensee's coverage area;
|
| (b) |
the commencement date and time of transmissions;
|
| (c) |
the assigned frequency or channel that the station shall operate from;
|
| (d) |
the station programming format;
|
| (e) |
a statement inviting the members of the public to contact the licensee in case any transmission by the licensee causes interference with the services provided by other licensees; and
|
| (f) |
the address and telephone number of the licensee.
|
|
| 9. |
Renewal of licences
| (1) |
A licensee may, within a period of six months before the expiry of its licence apply to the Commission for the renewal of the licence in such manner as the Commission may prescribe.
|
| (2) |
Where a licence is renewed, the applicant shall prior to the issuance of the licence pay such fees as the Commission may prescribe.
[Corr. 11 of 2010, (f) & (g).]
|
|
| 10. |
Ownership and control
| (1) |
No persons other than the public broadcaster shall be directly or indirectly, entitled to more than one broadcast frequency or channel for radio or television broadcasting in the same coverage area.
Provided the Commission shall prescribe a timeframe for existing stations to comply with this requirement.
|
| (2) |
The shareholding of a licensee shall at all times comply with the Government's Communications Sector Policy, as may be published from time to time.
|
| (3) |
A licensee shall, at least ninety days prior to effecting such change, notify the Commission of any proposed change in ownership, control or proportion of shares held in it.
Provided that—
| (a) |
any change in shareholding exceeding fifteen per centum of the issued share capital; or
|
| (b) |
the acquisition by an existing shareholder of at least five per centum additional shares,
|
shall require the prior written consent of the Commission and the Commission shall notify the applicant of its acceptance or refusal stating the reasons for the refusal, within thirty days of receipt of the application for the consent.
|
| (4) |
A notification of change in ownership, control or proportion of shares held in a licensee shall state—
| (a) |
the date when the intended transfer of ownership or part thereof is to be effected;
|
| (b) |
the name and address of the acquirer;
|
| (c) |
the names, nationality and addresses of persons who are in control of the business; and
|
| (d) |
any change in the name or address of the business.
|
|
| (5) |
In considering an application for a written consent for transfer of ownership or change of person in control or change in shareholding of a broadcasting licensee the Commission shall consider —
| (a) |
the capacity of the acquiring entity to roll out the broadcasting services;
|
| (b) |
the nature of broadcasting services and programming that the acquiring entity intends to roll out;
|
| (c) |
the extent to which the allocated frequency resource(s) of the entity to be acquired have been utilized;
|
| (d) |
the possible impact on promotion of pluralism and diversity that the transfer may have;
|
| (e) |
the effect or impact of the transfer on competition or promotion of competition in the sector;
|
| (f) |
whether the transfer conformity with the stipulations of the sector policy;
|
| (g) |
the past and current compliance record, relating to the conditions of the current licences, of the acquiring and acquired entities; and
|
| (h) |
any other matter as the Commission may consider relevant.
|
|
| (6) |
A broadcaster shall not lease or transfer broadcast frequencies or channels assigned to it to any other person without the written authority of the Commission.
|
| (8) |
For companies that are listed in the stock exchange, the Capital Markets Authority Act (Cap. 485A) shall apply.
|
|
PART III – BROADCASTING SERVICES
| 11. |
Public broadcasting service
| (1) |
A Public Broadcaster shall —
| (a) |
provide independent and impartial broadcasting services of information, education and entertainment in English and Kiswahili and such other languages as the broadcaster may decide;
|
| (b) |
conducct the broadcasting services impartially and consider to the interests and susceptibilities of the different communities in Kenya;
|
| (c) |
provide and receive from other persons material to be broadcast:
|
Provided that in acquiring such material, the public broadcaster shall have regard to the need to maintain the distinctive character of the public broadcasting service and to cater for the expectations of audiences who are not generally catered for by other broadcasting services.
|
| (2) |
The public broadcasting service shall be supported by revenues from the exchequer, grants, donations and its commercial services but shall not draw from advertising and sponsorship.
|
| (3) |
The public broadcaster shall not lease or transfer the broadcast frequencies or channels assigned to it for use in public broadcasting.
|
| (4) |
The Commission may, on application by the public broadcaster, grant the public broadcaster a licence to provide broadcasting services on a commercial basis.
|
| (5) |
Where the public broadcaster is granted a licence to provide uroadcasting services on a commercial basis, it may be required to maintain and keep separate accounts for its public and commercial broadcasting services.
|
| (6) |
The public broadcaster may, when providing its commercial services, enter into public private partnership:
Provided that the public private partnership complies with the law relating to public procurement.
|
| (7) |
The Commission shall give priority and ensure equitable allocation of resources for the public broadcasting services.
|
|
| 12. |
Commercial free-to-air broadcasting service
| (1) |
A commercial free-to-air broadcaster shall—
| (a) |
be issued with a broadcasting service licence which includes the frequency or channel licence for each broadcast station that utilizes a frequency or channel resource;
|
| (b) |
provide a diverse range of programming that reflects the identity, needs and aspirations of people in its broadcasting area;
|
| (c) |
where the commercial broadcaster provides national coverage, be required, without prejudice to paragraph (a) and(b), to provide programming that reflects the identity and needs of the people of Kenya;
|
| (d) |
commence broadcasts within twelve months after being issued with a licence;
|
| (e) |
not acquire exclusive rights for the non-commercial broadcast of national events identified to be of public interest as may be determined by the Commission from time to time.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall, in consultation with the Minister in charge of information, license foreign commercial broadcasters, subject to availability of frequencies or channels.
|
|
| 13. |
Community broadcasting services
| (1) |
A Community broadcaster shall—
| (a) |
reflect the needs of the people in the community including cultural, religious, language and demographic needs;
|
| (b) |
deal specifically with community issues which are not normally dealt with by other broadcasting services covering the same area; and
|
| (c) |
be informational, educational and entertaining in nature; Provide a distinct broadcasting service that highlights community issues.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall, through the frequency plan, ensure that an equitable number of frequencies or channels are reserved for community broadcasting.
|
| (3) |
A community broadcaster shall ensure all the funds generated from the operations of a community broadcasting station are re-invested in activities benefiting the Community.
|
| (4) |
The Commission shall monitor community broadcasters to ensure that the funds generated from operations of a community broadcasting station are re-invested in activities benefiting the community.
|
| (5) |
The Commission shall allow community broadcasting licensees to advertise, on their stations, adverts that are relevant and specific to that community within the broadcast area.
|
|
| 14. |
Subscription broadcasting service licenses and subscription management services
| (1) |
The Commission may upon application, in the prescribed form, grant a subscription broadcasting services licence for—
| (a) |
satellite broadcasting services;
|
| (b) |
cable broadcasting services; and
|
| (c) |
subscription Management services.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission may require a licensee granted a licence under paragraph (1) to—
| (a) |
distribute broadcasting services, whether through cable or satellite within the borders of the Kenya or from Kenya to other territories;
|
| (b) |
provide a prescribed minimum number of Kenyan Broadcasting channels;
|
| (c) |
provide diversity in programming:
|
Provided that a satellite subscription broadcasting service provider whose signal originates from outside Kenya and who wishes to provide their broadcasting services in Kenya shall have landing rights authorization from the Commission and be licensed as subscription service provider or provide their services through a subscription management service provider.
|
| (3) |
The Commission may require licensee to offer subscription management services to provide the following services on behalf of a multi-channel satellite provider broadcasting from outside Kenya—
| (a) |
subscription fee collection;
|
| (c) |
technical and installation support;
|
| (d) |
operation of a national call centre;
|
| (e) |
guarantees of quality of service and customer protection; and
|
| (f) |
any other services as the Commission may require.
|
|
| (4) |
A subscription management services provider shall not enter into contractual arrangements with a foreign multi-channel satellite provider unless the foreign multi-channel satellite provider has landing rights in Kenya.
|
| (5) |
A subscription management services licensee shall be required to have minimum local equity participation of twenty per centum.
[Corr. 11 of 2010, (h).]
|
|
| 15. |
Obligations for subscription broadcasting services licensees and subscription management services
| (1) |
A person licensed to provide subscription broadcasting service or subscription management services shall provide a subscriber with information, in writing, relating to the—
| (a) |
products and services offered;
|
| (b) |
cost of subscription including installation and maintenance;
|
| (c) |
options of programming service available;
|
| (d) |
conditions under which the service is supplied;
|
| (e) |
instructions regarding to usage of the service in the official languages;
|
| (f) |
number and allocation of channels carried on the system and the programming available on each channel;
|
| (g) |
billing and complaints procedures;
|
| (h) |
address and telephone number of the licensee's business office;
|
| (i) |
notice period of at least fourteen days to be given before effecting to any changes in the programming service or channel allocation, in writing.
|
|
| (2) |
A person licensed to provide subscription broadcasting service or subscription management services shall provide means that parents or guardians may use to control access to broadcast content that is accessible and that they may consider inappropriate.
|
|
| 16. |
Terrestrial digital broadcasting signal distribution services
| (1) |
The Commission may upon application in the prescribed form grant a licence for the provision of terrestrial digital broadcasting signal distribution services.
|
| (2) |
The Commission may require a person granted a licence under paragraph (1) to—
| (a) |
distribute on its digital platform free to air and subscription broadcasting services and related data on behalf of other licensed broadcasters;
|
| (b) |
submit to the Commission for approval any contractual agreements entered into with other licensed broadcasters for the distribution of broadcasting services prescribed under its license;
|
| (c) |
provide its services on such terms and conditions as to access, tariffs and quality of service as the Commission may prescribe;
|
| (d) |
terminate the provision of services to a broadcaster within fourteen days of notification by the Commission.
|
|
| (3) |
A person granted a licence under this regulation may impose charges in respect of —
| (a) |
any contractual arrangements entered into under paragraph (2);
|
| (b) |
reception of broadcastings services requiring conditional access;
|
| (c) |
the provision by of any apparatus or device enabling the reception of digital broadcasting services, including free-to-air broadcasting services.
|
|
| (4) |
A person granted a licence under this regulation shall, in consultation with other broadcasters, prepare an electronic programme guide for audiences to use to access information relating to the schedules of programme materials for all broadcasting services it carries.
|
| (5) |
A licensee shall ensure that an electronic programme guide prepared in paragraph (4) shall be user friendly and that its easy to navigate through programme materials which are the subject of a broadcasting service.
|
|
| 17. |
Other broadcasting services
The Commission may issue other broadcasting service licences as it may find necessary from time to time.
|
PART IV – CONTENT
| 18. |
Minimum standards
Content prescribed in this part shall form the basis upon which the Commission or a recognized body of broadcasters shall prepare their respective progamme codes.
|
| 19. |
General requirements
| (1) |
A licensee shall ensure that no broadcasts by its station—
| (a) |
contains the use of offensive language, including profanity and blasphemy;
|
| (b) |
presents sexual matters in an explicit and offensive manner;
|
| (c) |
glorifies violence or depicts violence in an offensive manner;
|
| (d) |
is likely to incite, perpetuate hatred, vilify any person or section of the community, on account of the race, ethnicity, nationality, gender, sexual preference, age, disability, religion or culture of that person or section of the community; or
|
| (e) |
has no program rating from Kenya Films Classification Board indicated prior to the commencement of such programs.
|
|
|
| 20. |
Protection of children
| (a) |
ensure that due care is exercised in order to avoid content that may disturb or be harmful to children, that has offensive language, explicit sexual or violent material, music with sexually explicit lyrics or lyrics which depict violence;
|
| (b) |
not broadcast programmes with the content specified in paragraph (a) during the watershed period;
|
| (c) |
request for permission to conduct an interview with a minor from the minor's parents or guardian before conducting an interview with a minor.
|
|
| 21. |
News reporting
A licensee shall ensure that news and information are broadcast and presented in a balanced manner, without prejudice or negligent departure from facts through distortion, exaggeration, misrepresentation and material omissions give fair reporting regardless of its context and importance.
[Corr. 11 of 2010, (j).]
|
| 22. |
Unconfirmed reporting
A licensee shall ensure that—
| (a) |
reports or broadcast from its station are based on fact and that are not founded on opinion, rumour supposition, or allegation unless the broadcast is carried out in a manner that indicates these circumstances clearly;
|
| (b) |
it does not broadcast any report where there is sufficient reason to doubt its accuracy and it is not possible to verify the accuracy of the report before it is broadcast.
|
|
| 23. |
Correction of errors in reports
A licensee shall broadcast correction of any factual error—
| (a) |
without reservation, as soon as it is reasonably possible after it has been established that there was an error; and
|
| (b) |
with such degree of prominence and timing and shall be broadcast during a similar time-slot as the original error as soon as is reasonably possible and where appropriate shall include an apology.
|
|
| 24. |
Reporting on controversial issues
A licensee shall endeavour to ensure that when broadcasting controversial issues of public interest during live broadcasts—
| (a) |
a wide range of views and opinions are represented;
|
| (b) |
a person or organisation whose views on any controversial issues of public interest have been criticised during a broadcast, and who wishes to reply to such criticism is given an opportunity by the licensee to reply to such criticism within a reasonable time;
|
| (c) |
a reply to criticism under subparagraph (b) is given a similar degree of prominence and shall be broadcast on a similar time-slot, as soon as is reasonably possible.
|
|
| 25. |
Polling period
During a polling period, a licensee shall —
| (a) |
provide equitable coverage and opportunities to registered political parties participating in an election and in particular to presidential candidates;
|
| (b) |
ensure that the name of the political party or sponsor, if any, on whose behalf a broadcast is made, is announced, immediately before the commencement and immediately after such broadcast;
|
| (c) |
permit any broadcast sponsored by or made on behalf of a political party other than an advertisement thereof to be dramatized; and
|
| (d) |
ensure that the employees of a licensee who wish to be candidates for any elective position(s) resign from their employment with the licensee during polling period.
|
|
| 26. |
Conduct of interviews
| (1) |
A licensee shall ensure that any person who is to be interviewed in any of the licensee's broadcast is —
| (a) |
advised of the subject of the interview; and
|
| (b) |
informed, before the interview takes place, to determine whether the interview is to be recorded or broadcast live.
|
|
| (2) |
A licensee shall exercise sensitivity in conducting interviews with bereaved persons, survivors of traumatic incidents or witnesses thereof.
|
|
| 27. |
Commentaries
A licensee shall ensure that any commentaries that are broadcast by a licensee, whether as comments are made by the licensee or by any person invited by a licensee, are presented in a manner that clearly indicates that they are based on facts which are clearly stated.
|
| 28. |
Sexual offences
| (a) |
not disclose, in a broadcast, the identity of a victim of a sexual offence unless such victim consents in writing to, the disclosure of his or her identity;
|
| (b) |
avoid the use of unnecessary or repetitive detail when broadcasting the circumstances of a sexual offence.
|
|
| 29. |
Consent to broadcast
A licensee shall not broadcast any information acquired from a person without that person's consent, unless the information so acquired is essential to establish the credibility and authority of a source, or where the information is clearly in the public interest.
|
| 30. |
Programme sponsorship
| (a) |
shall not accept sponsorship of news broadcasts;
|
| (b) |
shall not accept sponsorship of weather broadcasts, financial broadcasts or traffic reports:
Provided that the licensee shall retain ultimate editorial control of the sponsored programme;
|
| (c) |
shall ensure that sponsorship of an informative programme does not compromise the accuracy and impartiality of the programme's contents;
|
| (d) |
shall not unreasonably discriminate against or favour a particular sponsor;
|
| (e) |
shall not broadcast any programme which has been sponsored by a political party save for an advertisement by a political party in which case the advert must be distinctly identified so as not to be confused with normal programming;
|
| (f) |
shall acknowledge the sponsorship of a programme immediately before and after the programme is broadcasted, and identify any connection between the programme's subject-matter and the sponsor's commercial activities.
|
|
| 31. |
Infomercials
| (1) |
A licensee shall not broadcast an infomercial—
| (a) |
for a period exceeding three and half hours of the performance period in any day;
|
| (c) |
during any break in the transmission of a children's programme.
|
|
| (2) |
A licensee shall ensure, through visual or audio form, that the broadcast of any infomercial is distinguishable from any broadcast programme material.
|
| (3) |
A licensee shall ensure that all infomercials that are broadcast by its station are lawful, honest, decent and conform with the principles of fair competition.
|
| (4) |
The provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply to stations which exclusively broadcast infomercials.
|
|
| 32. |
Payment of criminals
A licensee shall not knowingly pay any person involved in a crime or any person who has been convicted of a criminal offence, in order to obtain information.
|
| 33. |
Advertisements
| (1) |
A licensee shall ensure that it only broadcasts advertisements that are lawful, honest, decent and conform with the principles of fair competition.
|
| (2) |
A licensee shall ensure that advertisements broadcast by its station do not—
| (a) |
contain any descriptions, claims or other material which may, directly or by implication, mislead members of the public in relation to the product or service advertised, or about its suitability for the purpose recommended; and
|
| (b) |
unfairly attack or discredit, directly or by implication, any other advertisers, products or advertisements.
|
|
| (3) |
A licensee shall, before broadcasting an advertisement, ensure that any descriptions or claims in the advertisement have been adequately substantiated by the advertiser.
|
| (4) |
A licensee shall not unreasonably discriminate against or favour any advertiser.
|
| (5) |
A licensee shall exercise responsible judgment when scheduling advertisements that may be unsuitable for children during periods when large numbers of children are expected to be watching or listening to programmes.
|
| (6) |
A licensee shall ensure that—
| (a) |
any advertising breaks are clearly distinguishable from broadcast programmes; and
|
| (b) |
its presenters, when reading advertisements, make a clear distinction between the programming material and the advertisements they deliver.
|
|
|
| 34. |
Watershed period
| (1) |
A licensee shall ensure that—
| (a) |
content which depicts or contains scenes that are rated by the Kenya Film Classification Board as adult, or are of the language intended for adult audiences are not aired during the watershed period;
|
| (b) |
all programmes broadcast during the watershed period are suitable for family audiences and the transition from family-oriented to a more adult programming after the watershed period is gradual;
|
| (c) |
consumer advice such as warnings, labelling, classification details and other announcements are given prior to the telecast of a programme or its trailers.
|
| (d) |
all trailers and promotional material shown before the watershed time comply with paragraph (b) and (c).
|
|
| (2) |
All licensees shall exercise responsibility in scheduling of programmes to reduce the risk of causing offence.
|
|
| 35. |
Local content
| (1) |
The Commission may require a licensee to commit the minimum amount of time, as maybe specified in the licence, to broadcast of local content or as may be prescribed from time to time the Commission by notice in the gazette:
Provided that where a broadcaster is, unable to comply with the foregoing, the Commission shall require such broadcaster to pay such an amount of money, as may be prescribed by the Commission into the Fund.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall from time to time prescribe a minimum local content quota for foreign broadcasting stations that broadcast in Kenya.
|
|
| 36. |
Content for the physically challenged
| (1) |
The Commission shall require broadcasters to take specific steps to promote the understanding and enjoyment of programmes transmitted through its stations by persons who are physically challenged and in particular, persons who are deaf or hard of hearing, or who are blind of partially sighted.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall prescribe by notice in the gazette the manner, time and percentage of programmes targeting persons referred to in paragraph (1) shall be broadcast.
|
|
PART V – PROGRAMME CODE
| 37. |
Setting standards for programmes
| (1) |
The Commission shall prescribe a Programme Code that sets the standards for the time and manner of programmes to be broadcast by licensees.
|
| (2) |
A licensee shall be subject to the Programme Code prescribed by the Commission or by a duly recognized body of broadcasters under regulation 38.
|
|
| 38. |
Acceptance of programme code
| (1) |
Pursuant to section 46H of the Act, any registered body of broadcasters wishing to operate under its own Programme Code shall submit such a code to the Commission for approval.
|
| (2) |
A body of broadcasters referred to in paragraph (1) shall satisfy the Commission that all its members subscribe and adhere to the Programme Code that has been approved by the Commission.
|
| (3) |
A licensee who subscribes to a Programme Code prescribed by a body of broadcasters under paragraph (1) shall furnish the Commission with proof of membership, subscription and adherence to the Programme Code prescribed by the body.
|
| (4) |
When considering a Code submitted for approval, the Commission shall have regard to the specific standards to be complied with and rules and practices to be observed as prescribed in part IV of these regulations and such other matters as the Commission may prescribe from time to time.
|
| (5) |
In the event that the Programme Code is not acceptable either in part or in whole—
| (a) |
the Commission shall notify the body of broadcasters in writing and specify the remedial measures that the broadcasting body is to undertake in order to satisfy the Commission's requirements; and
|
| (b) |
the body of broadcasters shall within thirty days from the date of notification resubmit the revised Programme Code for reconsideration by the Commission.
|
|
| (6) |
Once the Commission approves the Programme Code submitted under this regulation, the body of broadcasters shall publish its Programme Code and a list of broadcasters subscribing to the code, and avail both the Programme Code and list to the public.
|
| (7) |
The body of broadcasters shall —
| (a) |
avail to the Commission such information relating to the enforcement of the Programme Code as the Commission may be require and in the form prescribed by the Commission;
|
| (b) |
inform the Commission within five days if any of its members ceases to subscribe to the Programme Code of the body of broadcasters;
|
| (c) |
cause to be published in at least one newspaper circulating in Kenya a notice of the fact that the code is available for inspection by any member of the public;
|
| (d) |
review or cause the revision of the Programme Codes and enforcement mechanisms at least once in every two years from the date of the Programme Code and mechanisms came into force;
|
| (e) |
file the reviewed programme code with the Commission for approval.
|
|
|
PART VI – COMPLAINTS HANDLING PROCEDURE
| 39. |
Complaints handling procedure
| (1) |
Every broadcaster shall develop a procedure, for handling complaints from persons who may be aggrieved by its broadcasts.
|
| (2) |
The complaints handling procedure, shall, among other things cover the following—
| (a) |
full name of the broadcaster as it appears in the licence as well as the broadcast station identity specific to different broadcast services offered;
|
| (b) |
the physical postal and email addresses where complaints can be sent;
|
| (c) |
the contact person authorized to receive and handle complaints;
|
| (d) |
the manner in which the complaint may be lodged including the applicable languages;
|
| (e) |
details which need to be submitted when lodging a complaint;
|
| (f) |
the need for the complainant to retain a copy of every correspondence exchanged between complainant and broadcaster;
|
| (g) |
the manner in which the complaint shall be investigated and process of investigation.
|
|
| (3) |
In addition to the information under paragraph (2) the complaint handling procedure shall also include information —
| (a) |
to listeners or viewers that the first opportunity to resolve a complaint should be given to the broadcaster to resolve the complaint;
|
| (b) |
relating to the timeframes for responding to the complainant, and resolving the complaint;
|
| (c) |
relating to how complaints from physically challenged and illiterate consumers who are not capable of providing complaints in writing, shall be addressed;
|
| (d) |
on the methods of recording and tracking of complaints, together with the associated responses;
|
| (e) |
on the duration of storage of records of complaints received and actions taken;
|
| (f) |
on the retention and production of recordings of any programme which is the subject matter of a complaint;
|
| (g) |
on the categories of complaints which the broadcaster is under no obligation to respond to or complaints considered frivolous, vexatious or an abuse of the complaint process or from complainants who choose to remain anonymous;
|
| (h) |
on any other matter as the Commission may from time to time by notice in the Gazette prescribe.
|
|
|
| 40. |
Obligations of licensees
| (1) |
| (a) |
document its complaints handling procedure;
|
| (b) |
inform their listeners or viewers at least once a day of the existence of a complaints handling procedure and how they can lodge a complaint regarding the broadcast station;
|
| (c) |
not dispose off broadcast transcripts or recordings related to a complaint so long as it has not been summarily resolved either by the broadcaster, the Commission, the Tribunal or the High Court:
Provided that the clause in the licence stipulating the minimum duration that a licensee shall retain a copy of recordings of broadcasts shall not apply to this subparagraph; and
|
| (d) |
on 1st July of every year, submit to the Commission a written report of all complaints received during the period and the manner in which they were addressed.
|
|
|
| 41. |
Approval of Complaints Handling Procedure
| (1) |
Every broadcaster shall, prior to the commencement of broadcasting services submit its Complaints Handling Procedure to the Commission for approval.
|
| (2) |
In the event that the Commission does not approve the complaints handling procedure submitted under paragraph (1), in part or in whole—
| (a) |
the Commission shall specify the remedial measures the broadcaster should take in order to satisfy the Commission's requirements; and
|
| (b) |
the broadcaster shall within thirty days of being notified of the disapproval, resubmit the revised complaints handling procedure for reconsideration by the Commission:
|
Provided that in the interim, the Commission may require the broadcaster to handle any complaints submitted during that period in accordance with the procedure determined by the Commission.
|
| (3) |
A broadcaster shall, after approval, publish its Complaints Handling Procedure and avail it to any person who reasonably requests.
|
|
| 42. |
Escalating Complaints to the Commission
| (1) |
Where any person alleges that he has exhausted the broadcasters' complaints handling procedure and is not satisfied with the remedy offered or action taken, he may appeal to the Commission and such appeal shall be dealt with in accordance with the Dispute Resolution Regulations or such procedures as may be prescribed by the Commission from time to time:
Provided that the Commission may, on its own motion, investigate a matter where in its view a broadcaster has breached the provisions of the Act, Regulations or the Programme Code.
|
| (2) |
A broadcaster or the Commission shall not entertain a complaint or dispute lodged pursuant to a broadcast after ninety days from the date when the material complained of was broadcast.
[Corr. 11 of 2010, (m).]
|
|
PART VII – GENERAL PROVISIONS
| 43. |
Public emergencies
| (1) |
All broadcasting service providers shall provide a public notice of an emergency or a public disaster announcement upon the request of a person authorized by the Government.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall prescribe, by notice in the gazette the manner in which broadcasters shall provide information during public emergencies or national disasters.
|
|
| 44. |
Offence and penalty
Any person who contravenes any provision of these Regulations commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding one million shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years, or both.
|
PART VIII – TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS
| 45. |
Transition from analogue to digital television broadcasting
| (1) |
The Commission shall specify the following, among other conditions, in a terrestrial digital signal distribution licence—
| (a) |
the percentage of the multiplex capacity that shall be used for relaying broadcast content and other related data;
|
| (b) |
the technical specifications of the multiplex and associated digital transmitters;
|
| (c) |
the requirement that the signal distributor to file such tariffs it proposes to impose on a broadcaster for approval by the Commission; and
|
| (d) |
universal service obligations.
|
|
| (2) |
After the switchover from analog to digital broadcasting, all analog television broadcasters shall be required to relinquish the frequencies used for free-to-air television broadcasting to the Commission.
|
| (3) |
Nothing in these Regulations shall be construed as preventing the Commission from requiring broadcasters on digital platform before the enactment of the Kenya Communications Amendment Act, 2009 (No. 1 of 2009), to comply with the Act and these Regulations.
|
|
| 46. |
Transition of permits to licenses
| (1) |
Pursuant to section 46R of the Act, all persons issued with broadcast permits prior to the commencement of the Kenya Communications (Amendment) Act, 2009 (No. I of 2009) shall—
| (a) |
be required to apply for broadcast licence(s) such as a manner as may be prescribed by the Commission;
|
| (b) |
pay such fees as may be prescribed by the Commission for the issuance of the broadcasting licence(s) to replace the permits and frequency licence and usage fees;
|
| (c) |
retain such radio frequency resources already assigned under the same terms and conditions of issuance:
Provided that they comply with such new terms and conditions that the Commission may be impose; and
|
| (d) |
in the event of failing to apply or qualify for the licence(s), cease to be a broadcaster.
|
|
| (2) |
In addition to the requirements specified under section 46D(2), the Commission shall, when considering an application for a licence to replace a permit, consider —
| (a) |
the past compliance record of the applicant relating to adherence to the conditions of the broadcasting frequency licence; and
|
| (b) |
the status of frequency fee payments.
|
|
| (3) |
Any person who holds a broadcasting permit and who has been assigned more than one broadcast frequency for either radio or television broadcasting services in the same broadcast coverage area, shall be required within a period not exceeding the licence term, to surrender all additional broadcasting frequencies to the Commission.
|
|
THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (BROADCASTING) REGULATIONS
PART I – PRELIMINARY
| 1. |
Citation
These Regulations shall be cited as the Kenya Information and Communications (Broadcasting) Regulations.
|
| 2. |
Interpretation
In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires—
"Act" means the Kenya Information and Communications Act (Cap. 411A)
"advertise" means to broadcast any item in return for payment or other valuable consideration to a broadcaster with the intention of—
| (a) |
selling to a viewer or listener, any product or service;
|
| (b) |
convincing a viewer or listener of a belief or course of action; or
|
| (c) |
promoting a product, service, belief, course of action, person or organisation;
|
"broadcasting licence" means a license issued by the Commission permitting the licensee to provide broadcasting services;
"broadcast market" means the area, specified in the broadcasting licence by the Commission, within which a licensee is licensed to operate;
"child" means any human being under the age of eighteen years;
"disaster" means a serious disruption of the functioning of the society causing widespread human, material or environmental damage and losses which exceeds the ability of the affected community to cope using their own resources, and includes any event or circumstance arising out of accidents, natural phenomena, fires, floods, explosions, or incidents involving exposure or potential exposure to radioactive or toxic materials;
"infomercial" means any advertising broadcast in visual or audio form, lasting for more than two minutes, which may contain demonstrations of the use of the product or service advertised, and includes direct offers to the public in return for payment, and results in the broadcaster receiving payment in monetary terms or otherwise;
"licensee" means holder of a broadcasting services licence;
"local content" means the total of all television or radio programmes which fulfil any five of the following conditions—
| (a) |
the production is made in either Kenya's native languages or official languages of Kenya;
|
| (b) |
production was done in Kenya;
|
| (c) |
the content deals with issues that are unique and relevant to Kenyan audiences;
|
| (d) |
at least twenty per centum of the share of the production company are owned by Kenyans;
|
| (e) |
a majority of the artistes are Kenyans;
|
| (f) |
the location of shooting, in case of audiovisual programmes or performance was in Kenya;
|
| (g) |
the author thereof must be a Kenyan national and in case of co-authorship or multi-authorship fifty per centum or more of the authors must be Kenyan;
|
| (h) |
the production is made under Kenyan creative and technical control,
|
but does not include news and commentaries;
"national emergency organizations" include the police force, security forces, fire brigade, ambulance services, medical services, veterinarian services and environmental disaster agencies, whether or not such organizations are owned and managed on a private or public organizations;
"political party" means a party registered by the Registrar of Political Parties as a political party in Kenya under the Political Parties Act (Cap. 7D) ;
"polling period" means the period covering the period of national general elections are held, including election campaigns and post-election and referendum period;
"programme" means a body of live or recorded material consisting of images, sounds or both embodied in signals emitted for the purpose of ultimate broadcasting;
"programme segment" means a programme which, in audio-visual sense, presents one whole unit, with a beginning and end, clearly separated from other segments and content;
"public broadcaster" means the public broadcaster designated under section 46E of the Act;
"public emergency service" means broadcasting services offered in the event of a disaster emergency on the request of person authorized by the government;
"re-broadcasting" means the simultaneous or subsequent broadcasting by one broadcasting organization of the broadcasts of another broadcasting organization;
"satellite broadcasting service" means a broadcasting service that is broadcasted through transmitters situated on a satellite;
"sponsored programme" means a programme which all or part of its costs are paid by a sponsor, with a view to promoting that sponsor's, or another sponsor's name, product or service;
"station programming format" means an arrangement of programmes which are presented on a broadcasting station;
"subscriber" means a person who, in relation to subscription television and or radio broadcasts, has entered into an agreement with a provider of subscription radio or television services;
"subscription broadcasting services" includes, among other services, cable broadcasting and, multi-channel satellite distribution services from foreign territories that are offered through subscription;
"subscription management services" means a service which involves the provision of support services to a subscription broadcasting service which may include, among other services, subscriber management support, subscription fee collection, call centers, sales and marketing, and technical and installation;
"terrestrial broadcasts" means the services that are broadcast from a transmitter situated upon the earth's surface within the country;
"terrestrial digital signal distributor" means any person who provides network facility operator services for multimedia broadcasting;
"watershed period" means the time between 5.00 am and 10.00 pm, or such other time as may be prescribed by the Commission by Notice in the Kenya Gazette, within which content intended for an adult audience is not to be aired.
|
PART II – LICENSING
| 3. |
General requirements
| (1) |
Any person who wishes to provide broadcasting services in Kenya shall apply to the Commission for the licence through the prescribed procedure.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall provide information relating to the availability of broadcasting frequencies, the application requirements and the selection criteria for issuance of a licence.
|
| (3) |
A person who wishes to provide broadcasting services in more than one station shall apply for a licence for every broadcasting station it wishes to operate.
|
| (4) |
The Commission may require an applicant to provide additional documentation or information which that is directly relevant to assessing whether the applicant meets the criteria established in the Act and regulations for the grant of the licence.
|
| (5) |
The Commission shall publish applications received for broadcasting licences in the Gazette and invite the public to comment before it issues a licence.
|
| (6) |
The Commission shall grant successful a applicant a broadcasting services licence and require the licensee to establish the necessary broadcasting infrastructure and commence broadcasting within a period of twelve months.
|
| (7) |
The commission shall revoke the licence of a licensee who does not establish the necessary broadcasting infrastructure within the period specified in paragraph (6).
|
|
| 4. |
Application for a commercial broadcasting services license
| (1) |
A person applying for a licence for a free-to-air commercial broadcasting service or services shall furnish the Commission with a business plan which shall include the—
| (a) |
evidence of technical capacity in terms of personnel and equipment to carry out the broadcasting services;
|
| (b) |
evidence of relevant experience and expertise to carry out the broadcasting services;
|
| (c) |
evidence of the capacity to offer broadcasting services for at least eight continuous hours in a day;
|
| (d) |
programme line-up or schedule for the broadcasting services which the licence is sought; and
|
| (e) |
such other information or requirement as the Commission May from time to time prescribe.
|
|
| (2) |
A person who applies for a licence to provide subscription television or radio service shall, unless it is otherwise prescribed by the Commission, comply with paragraph (1) and satisfy the Commission that it has the capacity to offer a minimum of ten channels to each subscriber.
|
|
| 5. |
Application for a community broadcasting licence
A person applying for a community broadcasting licence shall furnish the Commission with—
| (a) |
information on the service for which the community broadcasting licence is sought for;
|
| (b) |
the minutes of the meeting where it was resolved to establish a community broadcasting station;
|
| (c) |
proof of the sources of funding and sustainability mechanisms;
|
| (d) |
weekly programme schedules for the broadcasting services which the licence is sought; and
|
| (e) |
such other information or requirement as the Commission may from time to time prescribe.
|
|
| 6. |
Obligations relating to broadcasting services
| (1) |
| (a) |
ensure that broadcasting services reflect the national identity, needs and aspirations of Kenyans;
|
| (b) |
ensure that broadcasting services are delivered using the most efficient and effective available technologies;
|
| (c) |
develop a frequency plan which sets out how the frequencies available for broadcasting services in Kenya will be shared equitably and in the public interest among various tiers of broadcasting;
|
| (d) |
ensure that every applicant secures relevant permission or entered into agreements or arrangements necessary for the operation of the broadcasting service.
|
|
| (2) |
| (a) |
annually file with the Commission documents showing their station identity and any changes thereto;
|
| (b) |
ensure that their station identity is unique and does not cause confusion;
|
| (c) |
keep such records as the Commission may prescribe from time to time;
|
| (d) |
reveal their station's identity at intervals of sixty minutes during the period which broadcasts are made from that station; and
|
| (e) |
state, at least twice within a period of twenty four hours, all the frequencies and channels on which the broadcasting station is licensed to operate state.
|
|
| (3) |
In the case of free-to-air broadcasting services the Commission shall ensure that the services—
| (a) |
provide the amount of local content as specified in the licence;
|
| (b) |
include news and information in their programming, as well as discussions on matters of national importance; and
|
| (c) |
adhere to strictly to the Commission's or subscribed programme codes in the manner and time of programming schedules.
|
|
|
| 7. |
Broadcasting licence fees
| (a) |
prescribe fees payable for, among others, the broadcasting services licence, application, renewal, transfer, annual licence fee and any other fees related to the services; or
|
| (b) |
exempt the public broadcasting services and any other licence category from payment of any fees prescribed pursuant to paragraph in (1).
|
|
| 8. |
Commencement of broadcasting service
A licensee shall, not later than fourteen days before commencement of broadcasting services publish a notice in a news paper, with wide circulation in the licensee's coverage area, containing—
| (a) |
a statement on the licensee's intention to transmit a broadcasting service from a station in the licensee's coverage area;
|
| (b) |
the commencement date and time of transmissions;
|
| (c) |
the assigned frequency or channel that the station shall operate from;
|
| (d) |
the station programming format;
|
| (e) |
a statement inviting the members of the public to contact the licensee in case any transmission by the licensee causes interference with the services provided by other licensees; and
|
| (f) |
the address and telephone number of the licensee.
|
|
| 9. |
Renewal of licences
| (1) |
A licensee may, within a period of six months before the expiry of its licence apply to the Commission for the renewal of the licence in such manner as the Commission may prescribe.
|
| (2) |
Where a licence is renewed, the applicant shall prior to the issuance of the licence pay such fees as the Commission may prescribe.
|
|
| 10. |
Ownership and control
| (1) |
No persons other than the public broadcaster shall be directly or indirectly, entitled to more than one broadcast frequency or channel for radio or television broadcasting in the same coverage area.
Provided the Commission shall prescribe a timeframe for existing stations to comply with this requirement.
|
| (2) |
The shareholding of a licensee shall at all times comply with the Government's Communications Sector Policy, as may be published from time to time.
|
| (3) |
A licensee shall, at least ninety days prior to effecting such change, notify the Commission of any proposed change in ownership, control or proportion of shares held in it.
Provided that—
| (a) |
any change in shareholding exceeding fifteen per centum of the issued share capital; or
|
| (b) |
the acquisition by an existing shareholder of at least five per centum additional shares,
|
shall require the prior written consent of the Commission and the Commission shall notify the applicant of its acceptance or refusal stating the reasons for the refusal, within thirty days of receipt of the application for the consent.
|
| (4) |
A notification of change in ownership, control or proportion of shares held in a licensee shall state—
| (a) |
the date when the intended transfer of ownership or part thereof is to be effected;
|
| (b) |
the name and address of the acquirer;
|
| (c) |
the names, nationality and addresses of persons who are in control of the business; and
|
| (d) |
any change in the name or address of the business.
|
|
| (5) |
In considering an application for a written consent for transfer of ownership or change of person in control or change in shareholding of a broadcasting licensee the Commission shall consider—
| (a) |
the capacity of the acquiring entity to roll out the broadcasting services;
|
| (b) |
the nature of broadcasting services and programming that the acquiring entity intends to roll out;
|
| (c) |
the extent to which the allocated frequency resource(s) of the entity to be acquired have been utilized;
|
| (d) |
the possible impact on promotion of pluralism and diversity that the transfer may have;
|
| (e) |
the effect or impact of the transfer on competition or promotion of competition in the sector;
|
| (f) |
whether the transfer conformity with the stipulations of the sector policy;
|
| (g) |
the past and current compliance record, relating to the conditions of the current licences, of the acquiring and acquired entities; and
|
| (h) |
any other matter as the Commission may consider relevant.
|
|
| (6) |
A broadcaster shall not lease or transfer broadcast frequencies or channels assigned to it to any other person without the written authority of the Commission.
|
| (7) |
For companies that are listed in the stock exchange, the Capital Markets Authority Act (Cap. 485A) shall apply.
|
|
PART III – BROADCASTING SERVICES
| 11. |
Public broadcasting service
| (1) |
A Public Broadcaster shall—
| (a) |
provide independent and impartial broadcasting services of information, education and entertainment in English and Kiswahili and such other languages as the broadcaster may decide;
|
| (b) |
conducct the broadcasting services impartially and consider to the interests and susceptibilities of the different communities in Kenya;
|
| (c) |
provide and receive from other persons material to be broadcast:
|
Provided that in acquiring such material, the public broadcaster shall have regard to the need to maintain the distinctive character of the public broadcasting service and to cater for the expectations of audiences who are not generally catered for by other broadcasting services.
|
| (2) |
The public broadcasting service shall be supported by revenues from the exchequer, grants, donations and its commercial services but shall not draw from advertising and sponsorship.
|
| (3) |
The public broadcaster shall not lease or transfer the broadcast frequencies or channels assigned to it for use in public broadcasting.
|
| (4) |
The Commission may, on application by the public broadcaster, grant the public broadcaster a licence to provide broadcasting services on a commercial basis.
|
| (5) |
Where the public broadcaster is granted a licence to provide uroadcasting services on a commercial basis, it may be required to maintain and keep separate accounts for its public and commercial broadcasting services.
|
| (6) |
The public broadcaster may, when providing its commercial services, enter into public private partnership:
Provided that the public private partnership complies with the law relating to public procurement.
|
| (7) |
The Commission shall give priority and ensure equitable allocation of resources for the public broadcasting services.
|
|
| 12. |
Commercial free-to-air broadcasting service
| (1) |
A commercial free-to-air broadcaster shall—
| (a) |
be issued with a broadcasting service licence which includes the frequency or channel licence for each broadcast station that utilizes a frequency or channel resource;
|
| (b) |
provide a diverse range of programming that reflects the identity, needs and aspirations of people in its broadcasting area;
|
| (c) |
where the commercial broadcaster provides national coverage, be required, without prejudice to paragraph (a) and(b), to provide programming that reflects the identity and needs of the people of Kenya;
|
| (d) |
commence broadcasts within twelve months after being issued with a licence;
|
| (e) |
not acquire exclusive rights for the non-commercial broadcast of national events identified to be of public interest as may be determined by the Commission from time to time.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall, in consultation with the Cabinet Secretary in charge of information, license foreign commercial broadcasters, subject to availability of frequencies or channels.
|
|
| 13. |
Community broadcasting services
| (1) |
A Community broadcaster shall—
| (a) |
reflect the needs of the people in the community including cultural, religious, language and demographic needs;
|
| (b) |
deal specifically with community issues which are not normally dealt with by other broadcasting services covering the same area; and
|
| (c) |
be informational, educational and entertaining in nature; Provide a distinct broadcasting service that highlights community issues.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall, through the frequency plan, ensure that an equitable number of frequencies or channels are reserved for community broadcasting.
|
| (3) |
A community broadcaster shall ensure all the funds generated from the operations of a community broadcasting station are re-invested in activities benefiting the Community.
|
| (4) |
The Commission shall monitor community broadcasters to ensure that the funds generated from operations of a community broadcasting station are re-invested in activities benefiting the community.
|
| (5) |
The Commission shall allow community broadcasting licensees to advertise, on their stations, adverts that are relevant and specific to that community within the broadcast area.
|
|
| 14. |
Subscription broadcasting service licenses and subscription management services
| (1) |
The Commission may upon application, in the prescribed form, grant a subscription broadcasting services licence for—
| (a) |
satellite broadcasting services;
|
| (b) |
cable broadcasting services; and
|
| (c) |
subscription Management services.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission may require a licensee granted a licence under paragraph (1) to—
| (a) |
distribute broadcasting services, whether through cable or satellite within the borders of the Kenya or from Kenya to other territories;
|
| (b) |
provide a prescribed minimum number of Kenyan Broadcasting channels;
|
| (c) |
provide diversity in programming:
|
Provided that a satellite subscription broadcasting service provider whose signal originates from outside Kenya and who wishes to provide their broadcasting services in Kenya shall have landing rights authorization from the Commission and be licensed as subscription service provider or provide their services through a subscription management service provider.
|
| (3) |
The Commission may require licensee to offer subscription management services to provide the following services on behalf of a multi-channel satellite provider broadcasting from outside Kenya—
| (a) |
subscription fee collection;
|
| (c) |
technical and installation support;
|
| (d) |
operation of a national call centre;
|
| (e) |
guarantees of quality of service and customer protection; and
|
| (f) |
any other services as the Commission may require.
|
|
| (4) |
A subscription management services provider shall not enter into contractual arrangements with a foreign multi-channel satellite provider unless the foreign multi-channel satellite provider has landing rights in Kenya.
|
| (5) |
A subscription management services licensee shall be required to have minimum local equity participation of twenty per centum.
|
|
| 15. |
Obligations for subscription broadcasting services licensees and subscription management services
| (1) |
A person licensed to provide subscription broadcasting service or subscription management services shall provide a subscriber with information, in writing, relating to the—
| (a) |
products and services offered;
|
| (b) |
cost of subscription including installation and maintenance;
|
| (c) |
options of programming service available;
|
| (d) |
conditions under which the service is supplied;
|
| (e) |
instructions regarding to usage of the service in the official languages;
|
| (f) |
number and allocation of channels carried on the system and the programming available on each channel;
|
| (g) |
billing and complaints procedures;
|
| (h) |
address and telephone number of the licensee's business office;
|
| (i) |
notice period of at least fourteen days to be given before effecting to any changes in the programming service or channel allocation, in writing.
|
|
| (2) |
A person licensed to provide subscription broadcasting service or subscription management services shall provide means that parents or guardians may use to control access to broadcast content that is accessible and that they may consider inappropriate.
|
|
| 16. |
Terrestrial digital broadcasting signal distribution services
| (1) |
The Commission may upon application in the prescribed form grant a licence for the provision of terrestrial digital broadcasting signal distribution services.
|
| (2) |
The Commission may require a person granted a licence under paragraph (1) to—
| (a) |
distribute on its digital platform free to air and subscription broadcasting services and related data on behalf of other licensed broadcasters;
|
| (b) |
submit to the Commission for approval any contractual agreements entered into with other licensed broadcasters for the distribution of broadcasting services prescribed under its license;
|
| (c) |
provide its services on such terms and conditions as to access, tariffs and quality of service as the Commission may prescribe;
|
| (d) |
terminate the provision of services to a broadcaster within fourteen days of notification by the Commission.
|
|
| (3) |
A person granted a licence under this regulation may impose charges in respect of—
| (a) |
any contractual arrangements entered into under paragraph (2);
|
| (b) |
reception of broadcastings services requiring conditional access;
|
| (c) |
the provision by of any apparatus or device enabling the reception of digital broadcasting services, including free-to-air broadcasting services.
|
|
| (4) |
A person granted a licence under this regulation shall, in consultation with other broadcasters, prepare an electronic programme guide for audiences to use to access information relating to the schedules of programme materials for all broadcasting services it carries.
|
| (5) |
A licensee shall ensure that an electronic programme guide prepared in paragraph (4) shall be user friendly and that its easy to navigate through programme materials which are the subject of a broadcasting service.
|
|
| 17. |
Other broadcasting services
The Commission may issue other broadcasting service licences as it may find necessary from time to time.
|
PART IV – CONTENT
| 18. |
Minimum standards
Content prescribed in this part shall form the basis upon which the Commission or a recognized body of broadcasters shall prepare their respective progamme codes.
|
| 19. |
General requirements
A licensee shall ensure that no broadcasts by its station—
| (a) |
contains the use of offensive language, including profanity and blasphemy;
|
| (b) |
presents sexual matters in an explicit and offensive manner;
|
| (c) |
glorifies violence or depicts violence in an offensive manner;
|
| (d) |
is likely to incite, perpetuate hatred, vilify any person or section of the community, on account of the race, ethnicity, nationality, gender, sexual preference, age, disability, religion or culture of that person or section of the community; or
|
| (e) |
has no program rating from Kenya Films Classification Board indicated prior to the commencement of such programs.
|
|
| 20. |
Protection of children
| (a) |
ensure that due care is exercised in order to avoid content that may disturb or be harmful to children, that has offensive language, explicit sexual or violent material, music with sexually explicit lyrics or lyrics which depict violence;
|
| (b) |
not broadcast programmes with the content specified in paragraph (a) during the watershed period;
|
| (c) |
request for permission to conduct an interview with a minor from the minor's parents or guardian before conducting an interview with a minor.
|
|
| 21. |
News reporting
A licensee shall ensure that news and information are broadcast and presented in a balanced manner, without prejudice or negligent departure from facts through distortion, exaggeration, misrepresentation and material omissions give fair reporting regardless of its context and importance.
|
| 22. |
Unconfirmed reporting
A licensee shall ensure that—
| (a) |
reports or broadcast from its station are based on fact and that are not founded on opinion, rumour supposition, or allegation unless the broadcast is carried out in a manner that indicates these circumstances clearly;
|
| (b) |
it does not broadcast any report where there is sufficient reason to doubt its accuracy and it is not possible to verify the accuracy of the report before it is broadcast.
|
|
| 23. |
Correction of errors in reports
A licensee shall broadcast correction of any factual error—
| (a) |
without reservation, as soon as it is reasonably possible after it has been established that there was an error; and
|
| (b) |
with such degree of prominence and timing and shall be broadcast during a similar time-slot as the original error as soon as is reasonably possible and where appropriate shall include an apology.
|
|
| 24. |
Reporting on controversial issues
A licensee shall endeavour to ensure that when broadcasting controversial issues of public interest during live broadcasts—
| (a) |
a wide range of views and opinions are represented;
|
| (b) |
a person or organisation whose views on any controversial issues of public interest have been criticised during a broadcast, and who wishes to reply to such criticism is given an opportunity by the licensee to reply to such criticism within a reasonable time;
|
| (c) |
a reply to criticism under subparagraph (b) is given a similar degree of prominence and shall be broadcast on a similar time-slot, as soon as is reasonably possible.
|
|
| 25. |
Polling period
During a polling period, a licensee shall—
| (a) |
provide equitable coverage and opportunities to registered political parties participating in an election and in particular to presidential candidates;
|
| (b) |
ensure that the name of the political party or sponsor, if any, on whose behalf a broadcast is made, is announced, immediately before the commencement and immediately after such broadcast;
|
| (c) |
permit any broadcast sponsored by or made on behalf of a political party other than an advertisement thereof to be dramatized; and
|
| (d) |
ensure that the employees of a licensee who wish to be candidates for any elective position(s) resign from their employment with the licensee during polling period.
|
|
| 26. |
Conduct of interviews
| (1) |
A licensee shall ensure that any person who is to be interviewed in any of the licensee's broadcast is—
| (a) |
advised of the subject of the interview; and
|
| (b) |
informed, before the interview takes place, to determine whether the interview is to be recorded or broadcast live.
|
|
| (2) |
A licensee shall exercise sensitivity in conducting interviews with bereaved persons, survivors of traumatic incidents or witnesses thereof.
|
|
| 27. |
Commentaries
A licensee shall ensure that any commentaries that are broadcast by a licensee, whether as comments are made by the licensee or by any person invited by a licensee, are presented in a manner that clearly indicates that they are based on facts which are clearly stated.
|
| 28. |
Sexual offences
| (a) |
not disclose, in a broadcast, the identity of a victim of a sexual offence unless such victim consents in writing to, the disclosure of his or her identity;
|
| (b) |
avoid the use of unnecessary or repetitive detail when broadcasting the circumstances of a sexual offence.
|
|
| 29. |
Consent to broadcast
A licensee shall not broadcast any information acquired from a person without that person's consent, unless the information so acquired is essential to establish the credibility and authority of a source, or where the information is clearly in the public interest.
|
| 30. |
Programme sponsorship
| (a) |
shall not accept sponsorship of news broadcasts;
|
| (b) |
shall not accept sponsorship of weather broadcasts, financial broadcasts or traffic reports:
Provided that the licensee shall retain ultimate editorial control of the sponsored programme;
|
| (c) |
shall ensure that sponsorship of an informative programme does not compromise the accuracy and impartiality of the programme's contents;
|
| (d) |
shall not unreasonably discriminate against or favour a particular sponsor;
|
| (e) |
shall not broadcast any programme which has been sponsored by a political party save for an advertisement by a political party in which case the advert must be distinctly identified so as not to be confused with normal programming;
|
| (f) |
shall acknowledge the sponsorship of a programme immediately before and after the programme is broadcasted, and identify any connection between the programme's subject-matter and the sponsor's commercial activities.
|
|
| 31. |
Infomercials
| (1) |
A licensee shall not broadcast an infomercial—
| (a) |
for a period exceeding three and half hours of the performance period in any day;
|
| (c) |
during any break in the transmission of a children's programme.
|
|
| (2) |
A licensee shall ensure, through visual or audio form, that the broadcast of any infomercial is distinguishable from any broadcast programme material.
|
| (3) |
A licensee shall ensure that all infomercials that are broadcast by its station are lawful, honest, decent and conform with the principles of fair competition.
|
| (4) |
The provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply to stations which exclusively broadcast infomercials.
|
|
| 32. |
Payment of criminals
A licensee shall not knowingly pay any person involved in a crime or any person who has been convicted of a criminal offence, in order to obtain information.
|
| 33. |
Advertisements
| (1) |
A licensee shall ensure that it only broadcasts advertisements that are lawful, honest, decent and conform with the principles of fair competition.
|
| (2) |
A licensee shall ensure that advertisements broadcast by its station do not—
| (a) |
contain any descriptions, claims or other material which may, directly or by implication, mislead members of the public in relation to the product or service advertised, or about its suitability for the purpose recommended; and
|
| (b) |
unfairly attack or discredit, directly or by implication, any other advertisers, products or advertisements.
|
|
| (3) |
A licensee shall, before broadcasting an advertisement, ensure that any descriptions or claims in the advertisement have been adequately substantiated by the advertiser.
|
| (4) |
A licensee shall not unreasonably discriminate against or favour any advertiser.
|
| (5) |
A licensee shall exercise responsible judgment when scheduling advertisements that may be unsuitable for children during periods when large numbers of children are expected to be watching or listening to programmes.
|
| (6) |
A licensee shall ensure that—
| (a) |
any advertising breaks are clearly distinguishable from broadcast programmes; and
|
| (b) |
its presenters, when reading advertisements, make a clear distinction between the programming material and the advertisements they deliver.
|
|
|
| 34. |
Watershed period
| (1) |
A licensee shall ensure that—
| (a) |
content which depicts or contains scenes that are rated by the Kenya Film Classification Board as adult, or are of the language intended for adult audiences are not aired during the watershed period;
|
| (b) |
all programmes broadcast during the watershed period are suitable for family audiences and the transition from family-oriented to a more adult programming after the watershed period is gradual;
|
| (c) |
consumer advice such as warnings, labelling, classification details and other announcements are given prior to the telecast of a programme or its trailers.
|
| (d) |
all trailers and promotional material shown before the watershed time comply with paragraph (b) and (c).
|
|
| (2) |
All licensees shall exercise responsibility in scheduling of programmes to reduce the risk of causing offence.
|
|
| 35. |
Local content
| (1) |
The Commission may require a licensee to commit the minimum amount of time, as maybe specified in the licence, to broadcast of local content or as may be prescribed from time to time the Commission by notice in the gazette:
Provided that where a broadcaster is, unable to comply with the foregoing, the Commission shall require such broadcaster to pay such an amount of money, as may be prescribed by the Commission into the Fund.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall from time to time prescribe a minimum local content quota for foreign broadcasting stations that broadcast in Kenya.
|
|
| 36. |
Content for the physically challenged
| (1) |
The Commission shall require broadcasters to take specific steps to promote the understanding and enjoyment of programmes transmitted through its stations by persons who are physically challenged and in particular, persons who are deaf or hard of hearing, or who are blind of partially sighted.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall prescribe by notice in the gazette the manner, time and percentage of programmes targeting persons referred to in paragraph (1) shall be broadcast.
|
|
PART V – PROGRAMME CODE
| 37. |
Setting standards for programmes
| (1) |
The Commission shall prescribe a Programme Code that sets the standards for the time and manner of programmes to be broadcast by licensees.
|
| (2) |
A licensee shall be subject to the Programme Code prescribed by the Commission or by a duly recognized body of broadcasters under regulation 38.
|
|
| 38. |
Acceptance of programme code
| (1) |
Pursuant to section 46H of the Act, any registered body of broadcasters wishing to operate under its own Programme Code shall submit such a code to the Commission for approval.
|
| (2) |
A body of broadcasters referred to in paragraph (1) shall satisfy the Commission that all its members subscribe and adhere to the Programme Code that has been approved by the Commission.
|
| (3) |
A licensee who subscribes to a Programme Code prescribed by a body of broadcasters under paragraph (1) shall furnish the Commission with proof of membership, subscription and adherence to the Programme Code prescribed by the body.
|
| (4) |
When considering a Code submitted for approval, the Commission shall have regard to the specific standards to be complied with and rules and practices to be observed as prescribed in part IV of these regulations and such other matters as the Commission may prescribe from time to time.
|
| (5) |
In the event that the Programme Code is not acceptable either in part or in whole—
| (a) |
the Commission shall notify the body of broadcasters in writing and specify the remedial measures that the broadcasting body is to undertake in order to satisfy the Commission's requirements; and
|
| (b) |
the body of broadcasters shall within thirty days from the date of notification resubmit the revised Programme Code for reconsideration by the Commission.
|
|
| (6) |
Once the Commission approves the Programme Code submitted under this regulation, the body of broadcasters shall publish its Programme Code and a list of broadcasters subscribing to the code, and avail both the Programme Code and list to the public.
|
| (7) |
The body of broadcasters shall—
| (a) |
avail to the Commission such information relating to the enforcement of the Programme Code as the Commission may be require and in the form prescribed by the Commission;
|
| (b) |
inform the Commission within five days if any of its members ceases to subscribe to the Programme Code of the body of broadcasters;
|
| (c) |
cause to be published in at least one newspaper circulating in Kenya a notice of the fact that the code is available for inspection by any member of the public;
|
| (d) |
review or cause the revision of the Programme Codes and enforcement mechanisms at least once in every two years from the date of the Programme Code and mechanisms came into force;
|
| (e) |
file the reviewed programme code with the Commission for approval.
|
|
|
PART VI – COMPLAINTS HANDLING PROCEDURE
| 39. |
Complaints handling procedure
| (1) |
Every broadcaster shall develop a procedure, for handling complaints from persons who may be aggrieved by its broadcasts.
|
| (2) |
The complaints handling procedure, shall, among other things cover the following—
| (a) |
full name of the broadcaster as it appears in the licence as well as the broadcast station identity specific to different broadcast services offered;
|
| (b) |
the physical postal and email addresses where complaints can be sent;
|
| (c) |
the contact person authorized to receive and handle complaints;
|
| (d) |
the manner in which the complaint may be lodged including the applicable languages;
|
| (e) |
details which need to be submitted when lodging a complaint;
|
| (f) |
the need for the complainant to retain a copy of every correspondence exchanged between complainant and broadcaster;
|
| (g) |
the manner in which the complaint shall be investigated and process of investigation.
|
|
| (3) |
In addition to the information under paragraph (2) the complaint handling procedure shall also include information—
| (a) |
to listeners or viewers that the first opportunity to resolve a complaint should be given to the broadcaster to resolve the complaint;
|
| (b) |
relating to the timeframes for responding to the complainant, and resolving the complaint;
|
| (c) |
relating to how complaints from physically challenged and illiterate consumers who are not capable of providing complaints in writing, shall be addressed;
|
| (d) |
on the methods of recording and tracking of complaints, together with the associated responses;
|
| (e) |
on the duration of storage of records of complaints received and actions taken;
|
| (f) |
on the retention and production of recordings of any programme which is the subject matter of a complaint;
|
| (g) |
on the categories of complaints which the broadcaster is under no obligation to respond to or complaints considered frivolous, vexatious or an abuse of the complaint process or from complainants who choose to remain anonymous;
|
| (h) |
on any other matter as the Commission may from time to time by notice in the Gazette prescribe.
|
|
|
| 40. |
Obligations of licensees
| (a) |
document its complaints handling procedure;
|
| (b) |
inform their listeners or viewers at least once a day of the existence of a complaints handling procedure and how they can lodge a complaint regarding the broadcast station;
|
| (c) |
not dispose off broadcast transcripts or recordings related to a complaint so long as it has not been summarily resolved either by the broadcaster, the Commission, the Tribunal or the High Court:
Provided that the clause in the licence stipulating the minimum duration that a licensee shall retain a copy of recordings of broadcasts shall not apply to this subparagraph; and
|
| (d) |
on 1st July of every year, submit to the Commission a written report of all complaints received during the period and the manner in which they were addressed.
|
|
| 41. |
Approval of Complaints Handling Procedure
| (1) |
Every broadcaster shall, prior to the commencement of broadcasting services submit its Complaints Handling Procedure to the Commission for approval.
|
| (2) |
In the event that the Commission does not approve the complaints handling procedure submitted under paragraph (1), in part or in whole—
| (a) |
the Commission shall specify the remedial measures the broadcaster should take in order to satisfy the Commission's requirements; and
|
| (b) |
the broadcaster shall within thirty days of being notified of the disapproval, resubmit the revised complaints handling procedure for reconsideration by the Commission:
|
Provided that in the interim, the Commission may require the broadcaster to handle any complaints submitted during that period in accordance with the procedure determined by the Commission.
|
| (3) |
A broadcaster shall, after approval, publish its Complaints Handling Procedure and avail it to any person who reasonably requests.
|
|
| 42. |
Escalating Complaints to the Commission
| (1) |
Where any person alleges that he has exhausted the broadcasters' complaints handling procedure and is not satisfied with the remedy offered or action taken, he may appeal to the Commission and such appeal shall be dealt with in accordance with the Dispute Resolution Regulations or such procedures as may be prescribed by the Commission from time to time:
Provided that the Commission may, on its own motion, investigate a matter where in its view a broadcaster has breached the provisions of the Act, Regulations or the Programme Code.
|
| (2) |
A broadcaster or the Commission shall not entertain a complaint or dispute lodged pursuant to a broadcast after ninety days from the date when the material complained of was broadcast.
|
|
PART VII – GENERAL PROVISIONS
| 43. |
Public emergencies
| (1) |
All broadcasting service providers shall provide a public notice of an emergency or a public disaster announcement upon the request of a person authorized by the Government.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall prescribe, by notice in the gazette the manner in which broadcasters shall provide information during public emergencies or national disasters.
|
|
| 44. |
Offence and penalty
Any person who contravenes any provision of these Regulations commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding one million shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years, or both.
|
PART VIII – TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS
| 45. |
Transition from analogue to digital television broadcasting
| (1) |
The Commission shall specify the following, among other conditions, in a terrestrial digital signal distribution licence—
| (a) |
the percentage of the multiplex capacity that shall be used for relaying broadcast content and other related data;
|
| (b) |
the technical specifications of the multiplex and associated digital transmitters;
|
| (c) |
the requirement that the signal distributor to file such tariffs it proposes to impose on a broadcaster for approval by the Commission; and
|
| (d) |
universal service obligations.
|
|
| (2) |
After the switchover from analog to digital broadcasting, all analog television broadcasters shall be required to relinquish the frequencies used for free-to-air television broadcasting to the Commission.
|
| (3) |
Nothing in these Regulations shall be construed as preventing the Commission from requiring broadcasters on digital platform before the enactment of the Kenya Communications Amendment Act, 2009 (No. 1 of 2009), to comply with the Act and these Regulations.
|
|
| 46. |
Transition of permits to licenses
| (1) |
Pursuant to section 46R of the Act, all persons issued with broadcast permits prior to the commencement of the Kenya Communications (Amendment) Act, 2009 (No. 1 of 2009) shall—
| (a) |
be required to apply for broadcast licence(s) such as a manner as may be prescribed by the Commission;
|
| (b) |
pay such fees as may be prescribed by the Commission for the issuance of the broadcasting licence(s) to replace the permits and frequency licence and usage fees;
|
| (c) |
retain such radio frequency resources already assigned under the same terms and conditions of issuance:
Provided that they comply with such new terms and conditions that the Commission may be impose; and
|
| (d) |
in the event of failing to apply or qualify for the licence(s), cease to be a broadcaster.
|
|
| (2) |
In addition to the requirements specified under section 46D(2), the Commission shall, when considering an application for a licence to replace a permit, consider—
| (a) |
the past compliance record of the applicant relating to adherence to the conditions of the broadcasting frequency licence; and
|
| (b) |
the status of frequency fee payments.
|
|
| (3) |
Any person who holds a broadcasting permit and who has been assigned more than one broadcast frequency for either radio or television broadcasting services in the same broadcast coverage area, shall be required within a period not exceeding the licence term, to surrender all additional broadcasting frequencies to the Commission.
|
|
THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INSPECTIONS AND ENFORCEMENT) REGULATIONS
ARRANGEMENT OF REGULATIONS
| 3. |
Commission's monitoring and enforcement powers
|
| 5. |
Principles and procedures of monitoring and enforcement
|
| 6. |
Commencement of the processes for monitoring and enforcement
|
| 7. |
Licensees duty to prepare, submit and maintain reports
|
| 8. |
Investigations by the Commission
|
| 9. |
Compliance information
|
| 11. |
Appointment of Inspectors
|
| 14. |
Revocation of Part XII of L.N. 68 of 2001
|
THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (COMPLIANCE MONITORING INSPECTIONS AND ENFORCEMENT) REGULATIONS, 2010
| 1. |
Citation
These Regulations may be cited as the Kenya Information and Communications (Compliance Monitoring, Inspections and Enforcement) Regulations, 2010.
|
| 2. |
Interpretation
In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires—
"contravention" means, non-compliance with or breach of any of the conditions of a licence and the provisions of the Act or Regulations;
"enforcement" includes administrative actions of the Commission and any other action taken for the purposes of ensuring compliance with of the Act or Regulations;
"licensee" means any person licensed under the Act;
"monitoring" means the powers of the Commission to verify compliance with the provisions of the Act, Regulations and Licenses.
|
| 3. |
Commission's monitoring and enforcement powers
The Commission shall monitor and enforce compliance with the Act, Regulations and conditions of licences by all licensees.
|
| 4. |
Guidelines
The Commission shall issue guidelines on installation and maintenance of communication infrastructure.
|
| 5. |
Principles and procedures of monitoring and enforcement
When carrying out its compliance, monitoring and enforcement duties, the Commission—
| (a) |
shall be guided by the Act, Regulations and the following principles—
| (i) |
transparency, fairness and non-discrimination; |
| (ii) |
the need to provide modern, qualitative, affordable and readily available communications systems and services in Kenya; |
| (iii) |
the need to promote fair competition and investment in the information and communications technology industry; |
| (iv) |
the need to promote and improve the quality of service provided by licensees in Kenya; and |
| (v) |
any other principles that the Commission may from time to time consider necessary and in the public interest; |
|
| (b) |
may issue directions in writing to any person to secure compliance with the Act and these Regulations;
|
| (c) |
may enlist and rely on the assistance of law enforcement agencies and other relevant departments, ministries and Government of Kenya and international agencies, as provided in the Act; and
|
| (d) |
may appoint a person to inquire into and report to the Commission on any matter pending before it and upon the receipt of a report the Commission may—
| (i) |
give directions on the procedures for conducting such inquiries; and |
| (ii) |
the person or persons appointed to carry out such inquiries shall submit a report to the Commission in the form and manner as the Commission may direct. |
|
|
| 6. |
Commencement of the processes for monitoring and enforcement
| (1) |
The Commission shall exercise its powers under these Regulations—
| (a) |
on its own initiative; or
|
| (b) |
in response to a complaint made by a person or on behalf of a person whom the Commission considers to have an interest in the matter which is the subject of representation.
|
|
|
| 7. |
Licensees duty to prepare, submit and maintain reports
| (1) |
Every licensee shall, after every quarter and at the end of its financial year, prepare and submit to the Commission in the prescribed form, an annual report of its operations.
|
| (2) |
Every licensee shall prepare and submit to the Commission a quarterly report of its operations and the extent to which the conditions of their licence have been adhered to.
|
| (3) |
A licensee may request the Commission to treat any information contained in a report presented to the Commission under these Regulations as confidential business information that may not be disclosed to third parties other than government agencies.
|
|
| 8. |
Investigations by the Commission
| (1) |
The Commission may commence investigations on a licensee's compliance where it has reasonable cause to believe that a licensee has failed to comply—
| (a) |
with the construction, installation or service provision requirements issued by the Commission; or
|
| (b) |
has contravened any condition of the licence issued by the Commission; or
|
| (c) |
with any of the performance obligations under the Act, Regulations or its licence conditions.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission, shall in carrying out investigations on any matter under the Act or Regulations, take into account the following factors—
| (a) |
any representation made to the Commission by or on behalf of a person whom the Commission considers to have an interest in the matter which is the subject of the representation; or
|
| (b) |
a complaint by any customer of the licensee or a member of the public to the Commission in relating to the services provided by a licensee; and
|
| (c) |
the Commission's necessary inquiries and appropriate measures to be taken as the circumstances of the case may require.
|
|
| (3) |
A licensee shall keep proper records in such manner as the Commission may prescribe, and shall allow the Commission to access the records for purposes of carrying out its mandate under the Act.
|
| (4) |
The Commission may request a licensee to periodically submit reports, statistics, data and any other information that it considers necessary.
|
| (5) |
When making any request under paragraph (4), the Commission shall ensure that it does not impose undue burden on the licensee in procuring and furnishing such information.
|
| (6) |
The Commission may from time to time publish compliance or investigation reports in the Gazette, as is necessary.
|
|
| 9. |
Compliance information
| (1) |
Where after an investigation by the Commission, on its own motion or subsequent to a complaint made by a third party, the Commission is satisfied that a licensee is contravening or has contravened any of the conditions of a licence, the Commission shall notify the licensee, in writing.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall, in the notification sent to a licensee under paragraph (1), specify the acts or omissions which, in its opinion, constitute a contravention of the conditions of the licence and require the licensee to remedy the contravention within, unless otherwise specified by the Commission in writing, a period of three months.
|
| (3) |
A licensee shall, after remedying the contravention specified in the notification, prove to the Commission that it has sustainably remedied of the contravention.
|
| (4) |
If a licensee fails, without reasonable cause, to remedy the contravention referred to in paragraph (1) within the required period, the licensee shall be liable to a penalty of five hundred thousand shillings and such penalty shall be a debt owed to the Commission and recoverable summarily.
|
| (5) |
Any licensee aggrieved by the decision of the Commission made under these Regulations may appeal to the Tribunal within fifteen days of receipt of notification by the Commission in that regard.
|
|
| 10. |
Payment of penalty
| (1) |
Any penalty imposed by the Commission pursuant to the Act or Regulations shall become due and payable by the contravening person within fourteen days from the date of receipt of the notification in that regard by the Commission to the contravening person.
|
| (2) |
The Commission may in addition to the penalty impose any ther enforcement sanctions under the Act or Regulations on a licensee.
|
|
| 11. |
Appointment of Inspectors
| (1) |
The Commission may appoint inspectors for the purposes of verifying compliance with the provisions of the Act and Regulations.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall issue all inspectors appointed under these Regulations with identity cards which shall be produced by the inspectors at the request of any person in charge of any place that is to be inspected.
|
| (3) |
An inspector may at all reasonable times enter into any premises owned or controlled by a licensee in which the inspector has reasonable grounds to believe that has any document, information, or apparatus relevant for ensuring compliance with the Act or these Regulations and to examine such document, information or apparatus or remove the document, information or apparatus for examination or reproduction as the case may be.
|
| (4) |
Where an inspector has reason to believe that there is any communication equipment or interference causing apparatus, he may examine such equipment, apparatus, logs, books, reports, data, records, documents or other papers and remove such information, document, apparatus, or equipment for examination or reproduction.
|
| (5) |
An inspector shall record and sign for any information, document, article, apparatus or equipment removed by him or her and shall leave a copy of the document recording that removal.
|
| (6) |
For the purpose of exercising, performing and discharging the powers, functions or duties of the Commission under the Act or these Regulations an inspector, may by notice in writing require any person to—
| (a) |
furnish him or her within such time and at such place as may be specified in the notice, any document specified or described in the notice which is in the custody or control of such a person;
|
| (b) |
produce for inspection any book, return, account or record in his possession or control; or
|
| (c) |
produce for inspection any equipment, apparatus or systems.
|
|
| (7) |
Any person who wilfully obstructs an inspector in the performance of his duties commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding three hundred thousand shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or both.
|
|
| 12. |
Right of Access
| (1) |
All licensees and authorized persons shall allow inspectors to access their facilities at reasonable times for the purpose of enabling the inspectors to carry out inspection and verification, including visits to premises and facilities and the inspection of equipment and documents.
|
| (2) |
An inspector shall not have the authority to compel any person, for any reason, to produce any document which he could not br compelled to produce in any civil proceedings.
|
|
| 13. |
Civil Proceedings
Without prejudice to the provisions of the Act or Regulations, the Commission may, in the exercise of its powers pursuant to this Regulations and the Act, institute civil proceedings against any person for remedies that may include injunctive relief, recovery of penalties, specific performance or pecuniary awards or damages.
|
| 14. |
Revocation of Part XII of L.N. 68 of 2001
Part XII of the Kenya Communication Regulations 2001 (L.N. 68 of 2001) is hereby revoked.
|
THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INSPECTIONS AND ENFORCEMENT) REGULATIONS
| 1. |
Citation
These Regulations may be cited as the Kenya Information and Communications (Compliance Monitoring, Inspections and Enforcement) Regulations.
|
| 2. |
Interpretation
In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires—
"contravention" means, non-compliance with or breach of any of the conditions of a licence and the provisions of the Act or Regulations;
"enforcement" includes administrative actions of the Commission and any other action taken for the purposes of ensuring compliance with of the Act or Regulations;
"licensee" means any person licensed under the Act;
"monitoring" means the powers of the Commission to verify compliance with the provisions of the Act, Regulations and Licences.
|
| 3. |
Commission's monitoring and enforcement powers
The Commission shall monitor and enforce compliance with the Act, Regulations and conditions of licences by all licensees.
|
| 4. |
Guidelines
The Commission shall issue guidelines on installation and maintenance of communication infrastructure.
|
| 5. |
Principles and procedures of monitoring and enforcement
When carrying out its compliance, monitoring and enforcement duties, the Commission—
| (a) |
shall be guided by the Act, Regulations and the following principles—
| (i) |
transparency, fairness and non-discrimination; |
| (ii) |
the need to provide modern, qualitative, affordable and readily available communications systems and services in Kenya; |
| (iii) |
the need to promote fair competition and investment in the information and communications technology industry; |
| (iv) |
the need to promote and improve the quality of service provided by licensees in Kenya; and |
| (v) |
any other principles that the Commission may from time to time consider necessary and in the public interest; |
|
| (b) |
may issue directions in writing to any person to secure compliance with the Act and these Regulations;
|
| (c) |
may enlist and rely on the assistance of law enforcement agencies and other relevant departments, ministries and Government of Kenya and international agencies, as provided in the Act; and
|
| (d) |
may appoint a person to inquire into and report to the Commission on any matter pending before it and upon the receipt of a report the Commission may—
| (i) |
give directions on the procedures for conducting such inquiries; and |
| (ii) |
the person or persons appointed to carry out such inquiries shall submit a report to the Commission in the form and manner as the Commission may direct. |
|
|
| 6. |
Commencement of the processes for monitoring and enforcement
The Commission shall exercise its powers under these Regulations—
| (a) |
on its own initiative; or
|
| (b) |
in response to a complaint made by a person or on behalf of a person whom the Commission considers to have an interest in the matter which is the subject of representation.
|
|
| 7. |
Licensees duty to prepare, submit and maintain reports
| (1) |
Every licensee shall, after every quarter and at the end of its financial year, prepare and submit to the Commission in the prescribed form, an annual report of its operations.
|
| (2) |
Every licensee shall prepare and submit to the Commission a quarterly report of its operations and the extent to which the conditions of their licence have been adhered to.
|
| (3) |
A licensee may request the Commission to treat any information contained in a report presented to the Commission under these Regulations as confidential business information that may not be disclosed to third parties other than government agencies.
|
|
| 8. |
Investigations by the Commission
| (1) |
The Commission may commence investigations on a licensee's compliance where it has reasonable cause to believe that a licensee has failed to comply—
| (a) |
with the construction, installation or service provision requirements issued by the Commission; or
|
| (b) |
has contravened any condition of the licence issued by the Commission; or
|
| (c) |
with any of the performance obligations under the Act, Regulations or its licence conditions.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission, shall in carrying out investigations on any matter under the Act or Regulations, take into account the following factors—
| (a) |
any representation made to the Commission by or on behalf of a person whom the Commission considers to have an interest in the matter which is the subject of the representation; or
|
| (b) |
a complaint by any customer of the licensee or a member of the public to the Commission in relating to the services provided by a licensee; and
|
| (c) |
the Commission's necessary inquiries and appropriate measures to be taken as the circumstances of the case may require.
|
|
| (3) |
A licensee shall keep proper records in such manner as the Commission may prescribe, and shall allow the Commission to access the records for purposes of carrying out its mandate under the Act.
|
| (4) |
The Commission may request a licensee to periodically submit reports, statistics, data and any other information that it considers necessary.
|
| (5) |
When making any request under paragraph (4), the Commission shall ensure that it does not impose undue burden on the licensee in procuring and furnishing such information.
|
| (6) |
The Commission may from time to time publish compliance or investigation reports in the Gazette, as is necessary.
|
|
| 9. |
Compliance information
| (1) |
Where after an investigation by the Commission, on its own motion or subsequent to a complaint made by a third party, the Commission is satisfied that a licensee is contravening or has contravened any of the conditions of a licence, the Commission shall notify the licensee, in writing.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall, in the notification sent to a licensee under paragraph (1), specify the acts or omissions which, in its opinion, constitute a contravention of the conditions of the licence and require the licensee to remedy the contravention within, unless otherwise specified by the Commission in writing, a period of three months.
|
| (3) |
A licensee shall, after remedying the contravention specified in the notification, prove to the Commission that it has sustainably remedied of the contravention.
|
| (4) |
If a licensee fails, without reasonable cause, to remedy the contravention referred to in paragraph (1) within the required period, the licensee shall be liable to a penalty of five hundred thousand shillings and such penalty shall be a debt owed to the Commission and recoverable summarily.
|
| (5) |
Any licensee aggrieved by the decision of the Commission made under these Regulations may appeal to the Tribunal within fifteen days of receipt of notification by the Commission in that regard.
|
|
| 10. |
Payment of penalty
| (1) |
Any penalty imposed by the Commission pursuant to the Act or Regulations shall become due and payable by the contravening person within fourteen days from the date of receipt of the notification in that regard by the Commission to the contravening person.
|
| (2) |
The Commission may in addition to the penalty impose any ther enforcement sanctions under the Act or Regulations on a licensee.
|
|
| 11. |
Appointment of Inspectors
| (1) |
The Commission may appoint inspectors for the purposes of verifying compliance with the provisions of the Act and Regulations.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall issue all inspectors appointed under these Regulations with identity cards which shall be produced by the inspectors at the request of any person in charge of any place that is to be inspected.
|
| (3) |
An inspector may at all reasonable times enter into any premises owned or controlled by a licensee in which the inspector has reasonable grounds to believe that has any document, information, or apparatus relevant for ensuring compliance with the Act or these Regulations and to examine such document, information or apparatus or remove the document, information or apparatus for examination or reproduction as the case may be.
|
| (4) |
Where an inspector has reason to believe that there is any communication equipment or interference causing apparatus, he may examine such equipment, apparatus, logs, books, reports, data, records, documents or other papers and remove such information, document, apparatus, or equipment for examination or reproduction.
|
| (5) |
An inspector shall record and sign for any information, document, article, apparatus or equipment removed by him or her and shall leave a copy of the document recording that removal.
|
| (6) |
For the purpose of exercising, performing and discharging the powers, functions or duties of the Commission under the Act or these Regulations an inspector, may by notice in writing require any person to—
| (a) |
furnish him or her within such time and at such place as may be specified in the notice, any document specified or described in the notice which is in the custody or control of such a person;
|
| (b) |
produce for inspection any book, return, account or record in his possession or control; or
|
| (c) |
produce for inspection any equipment, apparatus or systems.
|
|
| (7) |
Any person who wilfully obstructs an inspector in the performance of his duties commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding three hundred thousand shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or both.
|
|
| 12. |
Right of Access
| (1) |
All licensees and authorized persons shall allow inspectors to access their facilities at reasonable times for the purpose of enabling the inspectors to carry out inspection and verification, including visits to premises and facilities and the inspection of equipment and documents.
|
| (2) |
An inspector shall not have the authority to compel any person, for any reason, to produce any document which he could not br compelled to produce in any civil proceedings.
|
|
| 13. |
Civil Proceedings
Without prejudice to the provisions of the Act or Regulations, the Commission may, in the exercise of its powers pursuant to this Regulations and the Act, institute civil proceedings against any person for remedies that may include injunctive relief, recovery of penalties, specific performance or pecuniary awards or damages.
|
| 14. |
Revocation of Part XII of L.N. 68 of 2001
Part XII of the Kenya Communication Regulations 2001 (L.N. 68 of 2001) is hereby revoked.
|
THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (DISPUTE RESOLUTION) REGULATIONS
ARRANGEMENT OF REGULATIONS
| 3. |
Powers of the Commission
|
| 4. |
Initiation of Proceedings
|
| 5. |
Response to the Complaint
|
| 8. |
Decision of the Commission
|
THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (DISPUTE RESOLUTION) REGULATIONS
| 1. |
Citation
These Regulations may be cited as the Kenya Information and Communications (Dispute Resolution) Regulations, 2010.
|
| 2. |
Interpretation
In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires —
"consumer" any person who uses communication services or products offered by a licensee;
"dispute" means any matter that is in contention between a licensee and another, a consumer and a licensee, where one or both parties is aggrieved by the conduct of the other and the parties have failed to reach an amicable resolution after due effort has been made;
"licensee" means any person who has been licensed under the Act.
|
| 3. |
Powers of the Commission
The Commission shall have power to resolve disputes between—
| (a) |
a consumer and a service provider;
|
| (b) |
a service provider and another service provider; or
|
| (c) |
any other persons as may be prescribed under the Act.
|
| (3) |
The Commission may, for the purpose of resolving any dispute hold hearings, inquiries and investigations, it considers appropriate in the discharge of its functions under the Act.
|
| (4) |
The Commission shall not emphasize on technicalities or rules of procedure in resolving disputes filed under these regulations and may waive any rule or requirement where necessary.
|
|
| 4. |
Initiation of Proceedings
| (1) |
A party to a dispute may, within sixty days of the occurrence of a dispute, notify the Commission and any adverse party of the dispute, in writing:
Provided that where a notification is made orally or in any other form, the Commission may reduce the notification in writing and the notification shall, if signed or attested by the complainant, be considered to be a written notification for the purposes of these Regulations.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall not seek to resolve a dispute under these Regulations unless it has been notified of the dispute in writing and has been requested by either of the party or both parties to intervene.
|
| (3) |
A party shall notify the Commission of a dispute under paragraph (1) by the presenting to the Commission a letter or Memorandum of Complaint together with the prescribed fees.
|
| (4) |
The letter or Memorandum of Complaint shall set out concisely, the grounds of complaint and the facts upon which the complaint is based on, and shall be accompanied by documentary evidence supporting the complaint.
|
| (5) |
The letter or Memorandum of Complaint shall be signed by the party presenting it if the party is an individual, and where the party is a corporation, by an agent or authorized officer of the corporation.
|
| (6) |
The Commission shall acknowledge the receipt of a letter or Memorandum of Complaint, in writing.
|
| (7) |
The Commission may decline to accept a letter or Memorandum of Complaint that —
| (a) |
does not raise any issue, under the Act;
|
| (b) |
does not conform to the provisions of the Act or directions given by the Commission;
|
| (c) |
is trivial, frivolous or-vexatious;
|
| (d) |
is defective or which is presented otherwise than in accordance with these Regulations or the directions of the Commission; or
|
| (e) |
has been filed with any other authority or body that has jurisdiction to hear and determine the dispute.
|
|
| (8) |
The Commission shall, before declining to accept a letter or Memorandum of Complaint, give the complainant an opportunity to be heard.
|
| (9) |
The Commission shall not decline to resolve for the reason of defects in the pleadings or in the presentation, without giving an opportunity to the person filing the complaint to rectify the defects within the period the Commission specified for that purpose.
|
| (10) |
Where the Commission has declined to resolve a dispute, it shall notify the parties to the dispute, in writing, stating the reasons for declining.
|
|
| 5. |
Response to the Complaint
| (1) |
Where the Commission accepts to resolve a dispute, it shall, within seven days of receiving a notification, notify the party against whom the complaint was made and serve the party with the letter or Memorandum of Complaint.
|
| (2) |
The party against whom a complaint has been made shall, within twenty-one days after being notified of dispute under paragraph (1), file with the Commission and serve the complainant with, a response signed by that party, or where the party is a corporation by agent or authorized official of the corporation.
|
| (3) |
The Commission may invite the complainant to file a reply to the response within a specified time.
|
|
| 6. |
Withdrawal of dispute
| (1) |
A complainant may, at any time before the dispute is heard, withdraw the letter or Memorandum of Complaint by notifying the Commission, in writing.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall, where a complainant withdraws a letter or Memorandum of Complaint make such orders relating to costs as it considers fit.
|
|
| 7. |
Hearing of disputes
| (1) |
The Commission may, for the purpose of resolving a dispute, hold such hearings, inquiries and investigations, as it may consider appropriate.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall not place undue regard on technicalities or rules of procedure and may waive any such rule or requirement when it considers it appropriate.
|
| (3) |
The parties to a dispute shall set the date for the hearing of a dispute within fifteen days from the date of the filing of the last response or any reply to the response.
|
| (4) |
Save where the parties otherwise agree, each party shall be entitled to not less than seven days notice of the time, date and place fixed for the hearing of the dispute.
|
| (5) |
The Commission may determine a dispute on the basis of the documents filed by the parties or oral evidence given before it.
|
| (6) |
Where the Commission considers it necessary or expedient, it may direct the parties to file written submissions upon such terms as the Commission considers fit.
|
| (7) |
Where in the course of resolving a dispute a matter arises that in the opinion of the Commission requires certain expertise or competence, the Commission may call upon any person who possesses the expertise to sit with the Commission as an assessor.
|
| (8) |
At the hearing, the complainant shall open its case by stating the grounds of the complaint and may support it by relevant evidence.
|
| (9) |
A party to a dispute shall, unless the party has the consent of the Commission, not rely on any grounds other than a grounds stated in the letter or Memorandum of Complaint or adduce additional facts or documents that were not referred to in the letter or memorandum of complaint or copies of the documents were not annexed to the letter or Memorandum of Complaint.
|
| (10) |
The complainant shall close its case by making oral or written submissions and at the close of the complainant’s case, the party against whom a complaint has been made may make submissions supported by relevant evidence.
|
| (11) |
The complainant shall be entitled to reply to the submissions of the party against whom a complaint has been made and not raise new issues.
|
| (12) |
The Commission may examine the parties and their witnesses when hearing a dispute.
|
| (13) |
A witness called and examined by the either party may be cross-examined by the other party and after being cross-examined, the witness may be re-examined.
|
| (14) |
The Commission may, at any time before making any orders relating to a dispute, require a party or any other person whom the Commission considers competent, to adduce documentary evidence or produce any material, specimen or product that the Commission may consider necessary for the determination of a dispute.
|
| (15) |
The Commission may adjourn the hearing of a dispute for the production of further evidence or for other good cause, on such terms as it may determine.
|
| (16) |
Where on the date of hearing any of the parties or their authorized representative does not appear when the dispute is called for hearing, the Commission may dismiss the dispute for non-appearance or proceed ex-parte.
|
| (17) |
Where a dispute is dismissed in default or decided ex-parte an aggrieved party may file an application within fourteen days from the date of such dismissal, for review of the order given, and the Commission may review the order if it is satisfied that there was sufficient cause for the non-appearance.
|
| (18) |
No party to a dispute shall communicate, outside the hearing of the matter, with any member of the Commission with regard to matters or issues which are the subject matter of the dispute.
|
|
| 8. |
Decision of the Commission
| (1) |
The Commission shall make its decision in writing, stating reasons for the decision, within thirty days from the date of conclusion of the hearing.
|
| (2) |
The decision of the Commission shall be dated and signed by the members of the Commission who participated in the hearing and determination of the dispute.
|
| (3) |
The Commission shall cause to be made a record of the proceedings of the hearing of the dispute and include that record, together with a copy of the decision, in a document to be certified and signed by the presiding officer of the Commission as a true and correct record of the proceedings and the decision.
|
| (4) |
The Commission shall forward a certified copy of the document described in paragraph (3) to each party.
|
| (5) |
The Commission may, given the urgency of a dispute or for other justifiable reason, issue temporary preservation orders and reliefs pending the hearing and determination of the dispute.
|
| (6) |
Any party dissatisfied by the decision of the Commission may Appeal to the Appeals Tribunal established under section 102 of the Act within fifteen days of the decision.
|
| (7) |
The decision of the Commission shall be binding until subsequent orders are made by the Tribunal or the determination of the Appeal.
|
|
| 9. |
General Provisions
| (1) |
The Commission may on application by either party, extend the time appointed by these rules for the performance of any act or taking of any proceedings upon such terms or conditions, if any, as may appear to the Commission to be just and expedient.
|
| (2) |
Records of proceedings, except those parts which for reasons specified by the Commission are confidential or privileged or otherwise should not to be disclosed to any person, shall be open to inspection by any person after conclusion of the hearing, subject to such person complying with the terms as the Commission may prescribe from time in regard to time, place and manner of inspection and payment of inspection fees.
|
| (3) |
The Commission may publish in the Kenya Gazette and other media, its decision on disputes it has heard and determined.
|
| (4) |
Nothing in these Regulations shall prevent the parties from reaching an agreement and withdrawing the dispute by submitting the negotiated agreement to the Commission for approval.
|
| (5) |
The Commission may make orders relating to costs as it considers appropriate.
|
|
THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (DISPUTE RESOLUTION) REGULATIONS
| 1. |
Citation
These Regulations may be cited as the Kenya Information and Communications (Dispute Resolution) Regulations.
|
| 2. |
Interpretation
In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires—
"consumer" any person who uses communication services or products offered by a licensee;
"dispute" means any matter that is in contention between a licensee and another, a consumer and a licensee, where one or both parties is aggrieved by the conduct of the other and the parties have failed to reach an amicable resolution after due effort has been made;
"licensee" means any person who has been licensed under the Act.
|
| 3. |
Powers of the Commission
| (1) |
The Commission shall have power to resolve disputes between—
| (a) |
a consumer and a service provider;
|
| (b) |
a service provider and another service provider; or
|
| (c) |
any other persons as may be prescribed under the Act.
|
|
| (2) |
The Commission may, for the purpose of resolving any dispute hold hearings, inquiries and investigations, it considers appropriate in the discharge of its functions under the Act.
|
| (3) |
The Commission shall not emphasize on technicalities or rules of procedure in resolving disputes filed under these regulations and may waive any rule or requirement where necessary.
|
|
| 4. |
Initiation of Proceedings
| (1) |
A party to a dispute may, within sixty days of the occurrence of a dispute, notify the Commission and any adverse party of the dispute, in writing:
Provided that where a notification is made orally or in any other form, the Commission may reduce the notification in writing and the notification shall, if signed or attested by the complainant, be considered to be a written notification for the purposes of these Regulations.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall not seek to resolve a dispute under these Regulations unless it has been notified of the dispute in writing and has been requested by either of the party or both parties to intervene.
|
| (3) |
A party shall notify the Commission of a dispute under paragraph (1) by the presenting to the Commission a letter or Memorandum of Complaint together with the prescribed fees.
|
| (4) |
The letter or Memorandum of Complaint shall set out concisely, the grounds of complaint and the facts upon which the complaint is based on, and shall be accompanied by documentary evidence supporting the complaint.
|
| (5) |
The letter or Memorandum of Complaint shall be signed by the party presenting it if the party is an individual, and where the party is a corporation, by an agent or authorized officer of the corporation.
|
| (6) |
The Commission shall acknowledge the receipt of a letter or Memorandum of Complaint, in writing.
|
| (7) |
The Commission may decline to accept a letter or Memorandum of Complaint that—
| (a) |
does not raise any issue, under the Act;
|
| (b) |
does not conform to the provisions of the Act or directions given by the Commission;
|
| (c) |
is trivial, frivolous or vexatious;
|
| (d) |
is defective or which is presented otherwise than in accordance with these Regulations or the directions of the Commission; or
|
| (e) |
has been filed with any other authority or body that has jurisdiction to hear and determine the dispute.
|
|
| (8) |
The Commission shall, before declining to accept a letter or Memorandum of Complaint, give the complainant an opportunity to be heard.
|
| (9) |
The Commission shall not decline to resolve for the reason of defects in the pleadings or in the presentation, without giving an opportunity to the person filing the complaint to rectify the defects within the period the Commission specified for that purpose.
|
| (10) |
Where the Commission has declined to resolve a dispute, it shall notify the parties to the dispute, in writing, stating the reasons for declining.
|
|
| 5. |
Response to the Complaint
| (1) |
Where the Commission accepts to resolve a dispute, it shall, within seven days of receiving a notification, notify the party against whom the complaint was made and serve the party with the letter or Memorandum of Complaint.
|
| (2) |
The party against whom a complaint has been made shall, within twenty-one days after being notified of dispute under paragraph (1), file with the Commission and serve the complainant with, a response signed by that party, or where the party is a corporation by agent or authorized official of the corporation.
|
| (3) |
The Commission may invite the complainant to file a reply to the response within a specified time.
|
|
| 6. |
Withdrawal of dispute
| (1) |
A complainant may, at any time before the dispute is heard, withdraw the letter or Memorandum of Complaint by notifying the Commission, in writing.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall, where a complainant withdraws a letter or Memorandum of Complaint make such orders relating to costs as it considers fit.
|
|
| 7. |
Hearing of disputes
| (1) |
The Commission may, for the purpose of resolving a dispute, hold such hearings, inquiries and investigations, as it may consider appropriate.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall not place undue regard on technicalities or rules of procedure and may waive any such rule or requirement when it considers it appropriate.
|
| (3) |
The parties to a dispute shall set the date for the hearing of a dispute within fifteen days from the date of the filing of the last response or any reply to the response.
|
| (4) |
Save where the parties otherwise agree, each party shall be entitled to not less than seven days notice of the time, date and place fixed for the hearing of the dispute.
|
| (5) |
The Commission may determine a dispute on the basis of the documents filed by the parties or oral evidence given before it.
|
| (6) |
Where the Commission considers it necessary or expedient, it may direct the parties to file written submissions upon such terms as the Commission considers fit.
|
| (7) |
Where in the course of resolving a dispute a matter arises that in the opinion of the Commission requires certain expertise or competence, the Commission may call upon any person who possesses the expertise to sit with the Commission as an assessor.
|
| (8) |
At the hearing, the complainant shall open its case by stating the grounds of the complaint and may support it by relevant evidence.
|
| (9) |
A party to a dispute shall, unless the party has the consent of the Commission, not rely on any grounds other than a grounds stated in the letter or Memorandum of Complaint or adduce additional facts or documents that were not referred to in the letter or memorandum of complaint or copies of the documents were not annexed to the letter or Memorandum of Complaint.
|
| (10) |
The complainant shall close its case by making oral or written submissions and at the close of the complainant’s case, the party against whom a complaint has been made may make submissions supported by relevant evidence.
|
| (11) |
The complainant shall be entitled to reply to the submissions of the party against whom a complaint has been made and not raise new issues.
|
| (12) |
The Commission may examine the parties and their witnesses when hearing a dispute.
|
| (13) |
A witness called and examined by the either party may be cross-examined by the other party and after being cross-examined, the witness may be re-examined.
|
| (14) |
The Commission may, at any time before making any orders relating to a dispute, require a party or any other person whom the Commission considers competent, to adduce documentary evidence or produce any material, specimen or product that the Commission may consider necessary for the determination of a dispute.
|
| (15) |
The Commission may adjourn the hearing of a dispute for the production of further evidence or for other good cause, on such terms as it may determine.
|
| (16) |
Where on the date of hearing any of the parties or their authorized representative does not appear when the dispute is called for hearing, the Commission may dismiss the dispute for non-appearance or proceed ex parte.
|
| (17) |
Where a dispute is dismissed in default or decided ex parte an aggrieved party may file an application within fourteen days from the date of such dismissal, for review of the order given, and the Commission may review the order if it is satisfied that there was sufficient cause for the non-appearance.
|
| (18) |
No party to a dispute shall communicate, outside the hearing of the matter, with any member of the Commission with regard to matters or issues which are the subject matter of the dispute.
|
|
| 8. |
Decision of the Commission
| (1) |
The Commission shall make its decision in writing, stating reasons for the decision, within thirty days from the date of conclusion of the hearing.
|
| (2) |
The decision of the Commission shall be dated and signed by the members of the Commission who participated in the hearing and determination of the dispute.
|
| (3) |
The Commission shall cause to be made a record of the proceedings of the hearing of the dispute and include that record, together with a copy of the decision, in a document to be certified and signed by the presiding officer of the Commission as a true and correct record of the proceedings and the decision.
|
| (4) |
The Commission shall forward a certified copy of the document described in paragraph (3) to each party.
|
| (5) |
The Commission may, given the urgency of a dispute or for other justifiable reason, issue temporary preservation orders and reliefs pending the hearing and determination of the dispute.
|
| (6) |
Any party dissatisfied by the decision of the Commission may Appeal to the Appeals Tribunal established under section 102 of the Act within fifteen days of the decision.
|
| (7) |
The decision of the Commission shall be binding until subsequent orders are made by the Tribunal or the determination of the Appeal.
|
|
| 9. |
General Provisions
| (1) |
The Commission may on application by either party, extend the time appointed by these rules for the performance of any act or taking of any proceedings upon such terms or conditions, if any, as may appear to the Commission to be just and expedient.
|
| (2) |
Records of proceedings, except those parts which for reasons specified by the Commission are confidential or privileged or otherwise should not to be disclosed to any person, shall be open to inspection by any person after conclusion of the hearing, subject to such person complying with the terms as the Commission may prescribe from time in regard to time, place and manner of inspection and payment of inspection fees.
|
| (3) |
The Commission may publish in the Kenya Gazette and other media, its decision on disputes it has heard and determined.
|
| (4) |
Nothing in these Regulations shall prevent the parties from reaching an agreement and withdrawing the dispute by submitting the negotiated agreement to the Commission for approval.
|
| (5) |
The Commission may make orders relating to costs as it considers appropriate.
|
|
THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (FAIR COMPETITION AND EQUALITY OF TREATMENT) REGULATIONS
ARRANGEMENT OF REGULATIONS
| 4. |
Mandate of the Commission over competition matters
|
| 5. |
Determination of breach
|
| 6. |
Commission to designate market segments
|
| 7. |
Dominant market position
|
| 8. |
Dominant market power reports
|
| 8A. |
Investigations in respect of competition concerns
|
| 9. |
Interconnection obligations of a dominant telecommunications service provider
|
| 11. |
Obligations of licensees
|
| 13. |
Investigations into complaints of unfair competition and discrimination
|
| 15. |
Revocation of Part IV of L.N. 68 of 2001
|
THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (FAIR COMPETITION AND EQUALITY OF TREATMENT) REGULATIONS
| 1. |
Citation
These Regulations may be cited as the Kenya Information and Communications (Fair Competition and Equality of Treatment) Regulations, 2010.
|
| 2. |
Interpretation
In these Regulations unless the context otherwise requires—
"communications services " means all services provided for under the Act;
"licensee" means a person licensed under the Act;
"service agreement" means any agreement between a licensee and a subscriber relating to provision and use of a telecommunications service;
"subscriber" means a person who has entered into a service agreement with a licensee and who is responsible for payment of all charges and rentals.
|
| 3. |
Purpose and object
| (1) |
The purpose of these Regulations is to—
| (a) |
provide a regulatory framework for the promotion of fair competition and equal treatment in the communications sector; and
|
| (b) |
protect against the abuse of market power or other anti-competitive practices within the communications sector.
|
|
| (2) |
Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (1), these Regulations seek to —
| (a) |
provide for the standards and procedures to be applied by the Commission in determining whether particular conduct is anti-competitive;
|
| (b) |
clarify the agreements, conduct or practices that the Commission shall consider to be anti-competitive, and prohibited under the Act; and
|
| (c) |
provide for the standards and processes that the Commission shall apply when determining whether a telecommunication service provider is dominant in a given market.
|
|
|
| 4. |
Mandate of the Commission over competition matters
| (1) |
The Commission shall have the power to determine, pronounce upon, administer and enforce compliance of all its licensees with competition laws and regulations, that it relate to commercial activities in the communications sector.
|
| (2) |
In so far as such matters fall concurrently under the jurisdiction of another statutory agency responsible for competition matters, the Commission shall co-operate with the said agency in matters related to fair competition.
|
|
| 5. |
Determination of breach
| (1) |
The Commission shall, in order to determine whether a particular agreement or conduct breaches these Regulations—
| (a) |
evaluate the relevant market or market segment that the agreement, conduct in question or practice relates;
|
| (b) |
determine whether the market or market segment is competitive; or
|
| (c) |
establish whether a licensee is engaging in anti-competitive practices.
|
|
|
| 6. |
Determination of market
The Commission may, when evaluating or designating the relevant market, consider—
| (a) |
the communications products that makeup a specific market;
|
| (b) |
the geographic scope of that market for a given group of consumers;
|
| (c) |
demand-side substitutability in order to measure the extent to which consumers are prepared or able to substitute other communications products or services for the communications products or services subject to consideration at low cost;
|
| (d) |
supply-side substitutability to determine the extent to which suppliers are able to supply other communications products or services in place of the communications products or services subject to consideration at low cost;
|
| (e) |
any other factor or issues which is in the opinion of the Commission relevant.
|
|
| 7. |
Dominant position
| (1) |
The Commission may from time to time develop and publish, in the Kenya Gazette, guidelines to be followed when determining whether a licensee in a dominant market position in a specific communications market.
|
| (2) |
The criteria shall among others include—
| (a) |
the degree of market concentration or the market share of the licensee, determined by reference to revenues, numbers of subscribers or volumes of sales;
|
| (b) |
the degree to which a licensee's prices vary over time;
|
| (c) |
the ability of the licensee to maintain or erect barriers to entry to the market, including, by means of control of essential facilities, access to superior technology, privileged access to resources or capital markets or superior buying or negotiating position, amongst others;
|
| (d) |
the ability of the licensee to earn supernormal profits;
|
| (e) |
the global technology and commercial trends affecting market power;
|
| (f) |
the licensee's power to make independent rate setting decisions;
|
| (g) |
the degree of product or service differentiation and sales promotion in the market; and
|
| (h) |
any other matters which the Commission may consider relevant.
|
|
| (3) |
A licensee shall be in a dominant market position if—
| (a) |
it has the ability to materially raise prices without suffering a commensurate loss in service demand to other licensees;
|
| (b) |
it has the ability to erect or benefit from barriers to market entry;
|
| (c) |
the Commission has so determined a dominant market power report, after considering the circumstances and criteria set in these Regulations.
|
|
|
| 8. |
Dominant market power reports
| (1) |
The Commission may on its own motion or on the application of an interested person, prepare a dominant market power report to determine whether a license dominant in a service or geographic communications markets.
|
| (2) |
The Commission may, among other factors, use the criteria in regulation 7(2) when assessing or designating a communications market.
|
| (3) |
The Commission shall, where it determines that a licensee has the ability to materially raise prices in such market without suffering a commensurate loss in service demand to other licensees or the ability to erect, or to benefit from, barriers to market entry that will materially affect the decision of other operators to enter such market, in its dominant power report determine that a licensee is dominant in a specific communications market.
|
| (4) |
Subject to any other determination of the Commission, or to the demonstration by a licensee in the specific circumstances that the determination as dominant should not apply, the Commission may presume that a licensee is a dominant service provider in a communications market where the licensee's gross revenues exceeds twenty five per cent of the total revenues of all licensees in the relevant market
|
| (5) |
The Commission may direct dominant service provider to cease a conduct in that market which has or may have the effect of substantially reducing competition in any communications market or to implement appropriate remedies.
|
|
| 9. |
Interconnection obligations of a dominant telecommunications service provider
| (1) |
Where the Commission has declared a licensee to be a minant telecommunications service provider, the licensee shall—
| (a) |
meet all reasonable requests for access to its public telecommunications network, in particular access at any technically feasible point on its telecommunications network;
|
| (b) |
adhere to the principle of non-discrimination with regard to interconnection offered to other interconnecting licensees, particularly—
| (i) |
apply similar conditions in similar circumstances to interconnecting licensees providing similar services; and |
| (ii) |
provide interconnection facilities and information to other telecommunications licensees under the same conditions and of the same quality as it provides for its own services or those of its affiliates or subsidiaries; |
|
| (c) |
make available, on request, to other interconnecting licensees considering interconnection with its public telecommunications network, all information and specifications reasonably necessary, in order to facilitate conclusion of an agreement for interconnection, including information on changes planned for implementation within the next six months, unless provided otherwise by the Commission;
|
| (d) |
submit to the Commission for approval and publish a Reference Interconnection Offer, sufficiently unbundled, giving the description of the interconnection offerings broken down into components according to the market needs and the associated terms and conditions including tariffs; and
|
| (e) |
provide access to the technical standards and specifications of its telecommunications network with which another interconnecting licensee shall be interconnected.
|
|
| (2) |
Where a dominant telecommunications service provider abuses its position when negotiating interconnection agreements, the Commission shall—
| (a) |
require the dominant telecommunications service provider to desist, change its conduct or adopt a particular conduct; or
|
| (b) |
declare the interconnection agreement wholly or partially invalid.
|
|
| (3) |
The Commission shall, before taking the action in paragraph (2)(b) of this Regulation, request the dominant telecommunications service provider to refrain from the conduct that is inconsistent with these regulations.
|
| (4) |
A dominant telecommunications service provider shall set charges for interconnection based on an objective criteria, observe the principles of transparency and cost orientation as set out in Regulation 11.
|
| (5) |
The Commission may request the dominant telecommunications service provider to prove that its interconnection charges are based on actual cost and, where necessary request an adjustment of the charges or impose default interconnection charges in the event the proposed adjustment is not implemented by the dominant telecommunications service provider.
|
| (6) |
A dominant service provider shall —
| (a) |
notify the Commission in writing of any proposal to change interconnection charges in the form and manner as prescribed by the Commission from time to time;
|
| (b) |
sufficiently unbundle charges for interconnection, so that the telecommunications licensee requesting the interconnection is not required to pay for any item that is not related to the service requested;
|
| (c) |
maintain a cost accounting system that—
| (i) |
complies with the cost accounting guidelines that may be published by the Commission from time to time; |
| (ii) |
demonstrates that its charges for interconnection have been fairly and properly calculated; |
|
| (d) |
avail to the Commission, on request, a description of its cost accounting system showing the main categories under which costs are grouped and the guidelines for allocation of costs to interconnection and the Commission's, or any other competent body; regulations or guidelines have been adhered to.
|
|
| (7) |
A dominant telecommunications service provider shall promptly, on request supply financial information to the Commission to the level of detail specified by the Commission.
|
| (8) |
The Commission shall upon satisfying that the dominant telecommunications service provider has fully complied with these regulations together with any other guidelines that it may have prescribed, publish a compliance report.
|
| (9) |
In addition, the Commission while taking account of considerations of commercial confidentiality, may publish such financial information in order to contribute to an open and competitive telecommunications market.
|
|
| 10. |
Accounts
| (1) |
A licensee shall maintain separate books of account for each service as may be prescribed by the Commission from time to time and shall not cross-subsidize the prices for any service it offers in the market with revenue from the sale of communication systems and services.
|
| (2) |
A licensee shall maintain accounting separation techniques to be focused on the separation of revenues, costs and capital employed into categories in order to ensure that there is no discrimination between internal and external pricing in all services provided by the licensee.
|
| (3) |
Where the interconnection services are not provided through a structurally separated subsidiary, a dominant telecommunications service provider shall keep separate accounts as if the telecommunications activities in question were in fact carried out by legally independent companies, to identify all elements of cost and revenue together with the basis of their calculation and the detailed attribution methods used.
|
| (4) |
A dominant telecommunications service provider shall maintain separate accounts in respect of interconnection services and its core telecommunications services and the accounts shall be submitted for independent audit and thereafter published.
|
| (5) |
The Commission shall from time to time develop guidelines providing for the system of transfer charges to be applied to services and products provided from one licensee to another and for the implementation of this regulation.
|
|
| 11. |
Obligations of licensees
| (1) |
All licensees shall provide uniform, non-preferential service on a first-come-first-served basis to all persons within a covered geographical area or a given class who request for such service.
|
| (2) |
A licensee shall not violate the principle of equal access and non preferential treatment if it—
| (a) |
considers the ability of a person to pay for a service when deciding whether to provide a service to the person; or
|
| (b) |
makes other rational classifications among subscribers, such as business and residential, and to provide service on the basis of the classification.
|
|
|
| 12. |
Guidance
| (1) |
Where a licensee intends to enter into an agreement or take any action that may affect another licensee in the same market segment, it may seek guidance from the Commission at least thirty days prior to the entering into the agreement or taking of such action.
|
| (2) |
The Commission's shall respond within thirty days of receiving the request under paragraph (1) stating whether the agreement or conduct is likely to contravene these Regulations;
|
| (3) |
Notwithstanding the provision of these Regulations, a licensee shall ensure that all its agreements and conduct are lawful.
|
|
| 13. |
Investigations into complaints of unfair competition and discrimination
| (1) |
The Commission may, on its own motion or upon a complaint, investigate a licensee whom it has reason to believe has committed an act or omission, or is alleged to have committed an act or omission, or to have engaged in a practice, breaching the requirement for fair competition or equality of treatment.
|
| (2) |
When conducting an investigation under section 84S and 84T of the Act, the Commission may—
| (a) |
require the production of any document or information that is specified or that falls within a specified category, which it considers relates to any matter relevant to the investigation, at a time and place, and in the manner or form specified;
|
| (b) |
take copies of, or extracts from any document produced;
|
| (c) |
require an explanation of any such document; and
|
| (d) |
where a document is not produced, require a statement specifying where it can be found;
|
| (e) |
enter any premises with a warrant and require the production of any document appearing to be the kind in respect of which the warrant was granted or relevant to the investigation and require any relevant information held in computer to be produced in a form in which it can be read and taken away;
|
| (f) |
enter premises with a warrant search the premises and take copies of, or extracts from, any documents appearing to be the kind in respect of which the warrant was granted and require any relevant information held in a computer to be produced in a form in which it can be read and taken away.
|
|
|
| 14. |
Exemptions
| (1) |
These Regulations shall not apply to conduct which is necessary—
| (a) |
for a licensee entrusted with the operation of essential communications services that relate to, among others, health, national security and any other circumstance that the Commission may prescribe, insofar as the application of the Regulations would obstruct the performance of the tasks assigned to the licensee;
|
| (b) |
to comply with a legal requirement; or
|
| (c) |
to avoid conflict with international obligations.
|
|
|
| 15. |
Revocation of Part IV of L.N. 68 of 2001
Part IV of the Kenya Communications Regulations, 2001 (L.N. 68 of 2001) is revoked.
|
THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (FAIR COMPETITION AND EQUALITY OF TREATMENT) REGULATIONS
| 1. |
Citation
These Regulations may be cited as the Kenya Information and Communications (Fair Competition and Equality of Treatment) Regulations, 2010.
|
| 2. |
Interpretation
In these Regulations unless the context otherwise requires—
"communications services " means all services provided for under the Act;
"licensee" means a person licensed under the Act;
"service agreement" means any agreement between a licensee and a subscriber relating to provision and use of a communications service;
"subscriber" means a person who has entered into a service agreement with a licensee and who is responsible for payment of all charges and rentals.
[L.N. 150 of 2010, r. 2.]
|
| 3. |
Purpose and object
| (1) |
The purpose of these Regulations is to—
| (a) |
provide a regulatory framework for the promotion of fair competition and equal treatment in the communications sector; and
|
| (b) |
protect against the abuse of market power or other anti-competitive practices within the communications sector.
|
|
| (2) |
Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (1), these Regulations seek to —
| (a) |
provide for the standards and procedures to be applied by the Commission in determining whether particular conduct is anti-competitive;
|
| (b) |
clarify the agreements, conduct or practices that the Commission shall consider to be anti-competitive, and prohibited under the Act; and
|
| (c) |
provide for the standards and processes that the Commission shall apply when determining whether a communications licensee is dominant in a given market.
|
[L.N. 150 of 2010, r. 3.]
|
|
| 4. |
Mandate of the Commission over competition matters
| (1) |
The Commission shall have the power to determine, pronounce upon, administer and enforce compliance of all its licensees with competition laws and regulations, that it relate to commercial activities in the communications sector.
|
| (2) |
In so far as such matters fall concurrently under the jurisdiction of another statutory agency responsible for competition matters, the Commission shall co-operate with the said agency in matters related to fair competition.
|
|
| 5. |
Determination of breach
| (1) |
The Commission shall, in order to determine whether a particular agreement or conduct breaches these Regulations—
| (a) |
evaluate the relevant market or market segment that the agreement, conduct in question or practice relates;
|
| (b) |
determine whether the market or market segment is competitive; and
|
| (c) |
establish whether a licensee is engaging in anti-competitive practices.
|
[L.N. 150 of 2010, r. 4.]
|
|
| 6. |
Commission to designate market segments
| (1) |
The Commission shall, from time to time, by notice in the Gazette designate communications market segments.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall, when evaluating or designating the relevant market segments, consider —
| (a) |
the communications products that constitute a specific market, whose product dimension shall be assessed by analyzing—
| (i) |
demand-side substitutability in order to measure the extent to which consumers are prepared or able to substitute other communications products or services for the communications products or services subject to considerations at low cost; |
| (ii) |
supply-side substitutability to determine the extent to which suppliers are able to supply other communications products or services in place of the communications products or services subject to consideration at low cost; |
|
| (b) |
the geographic scope of the market for a given group of consumers, considering the following conditions—
| (i) |
the geographic distribution of, and evolution over time of market shares; |
| (ii) |
the pricing of services across the area under consideration; |
| (iii) |
pricing of the different operators as well as its evolution over time in the relevant areas; and |
| (iv) |
additional supply and demand characteristics which may indicate the existence of different competitive pressures; |
|
| (c) |
any other factors or issues which are, in the opinion of the Commission, relevant.
|
[L.N. 150 of 2010, r. 5.]
|
|
| 7. |
Dominant position
| (1) |
The Commission shall from time to time develop and publish, in the Kenya Gazette, guidelines to be followed when determining whether a licensee in a dominant market position in a specific communications market.
|
| (2) |
The criteria shall among others include—
| (a) |
the current degree and development of market concentration or the market share of the licensee, determined by reference to revenues, numbers of subscribers or volumes of sales;
|
| (b) |
the degree to which a licensee's prices vary over time;
|
| (c) |
the ability of the licensee to maintain or erect barriers to entry to the market, including, by means of control of essential facilities, access to superior technology, privileged access to resources or capital markets or superior buying or negotiating position, amongst others;
|
| (d) |
the ability of the licensee to earn supernormal profits;
|
| (e) |
the global technology and commercial trends affecting market power;
|
| (f) |
the licensee's power to make independent rate setting decisions;
|
| (g) |
the degree of product or service differentiation and sales promotion in the market;
|
| (h) |
the ability to materially raise prices without suffering a commensurate loss in service demand to other licensees; and
|
| (i) |
any other matters which the Commission may consider relevant.
|
|
| (3) |
Deleted by L.N. 150/2010, r. 7(c).
[L.N. 150 of 2010, r. 7.]
|
|
| 8. |
Dominant market power reports
| (1) |
The Commission shall on its own motion or on the application of an interested person, prepare a dominant market power report to determine whether a license dominant in a service or geographic communications markets.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall, among other factors, use the criteria in regulations 6(2) and 7(2) when assessing or designating a communications market.
|
| (3) |
The Commission may, where it determines in a dominant market report that a licensee is dominant by considering the criteria established in regulation 7(2), it shall declare that licensee as dominant in a specific communications market.
|
| (4) |
The Commission may, on its own motion or pursuant to an application by a licensee, review the dominant market power report to determine whether a licensee is still dominant and shall within, twenty-one days, make a determination that the licensee is not dominant or that the licensee shall continue to be designated as dominant.
|
| (5) |
Deleted by L.N. 150/2010, r. 8(d).
[L.N. 150 of 2010, r. 8.]
|
|
| 8A. |
Investigations in respect of competition concerns
| (1) |
The Commission may, on its own motion or pursuant to a complaint made by a licensee, conduct an investigation to determine if the conduct of a communications licensee gives rise to a competition concern under paragraph (2).
|
| (2) |
Competition concerns shall arise where there is a likelihood that a licensee will engage in any of the following practices—
| (a) |
directly or indirectly impose purchase or selling prices or other trading conditions that unfairly prevent, restrict or distort competition;
|
| (b) |
limit production, markets or technical development to the prejudice of consumers and other licensees;
|
| (c) |
apply dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions with other trading parties, thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage;
|
| (d) |
make the conclusion of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their nature or according to commercial usage, have no connection with the subject of the contracts; and
|
| (e) |
any other practices that the Commission may determine from time to time.
|
|
| (3) |
Where the Commission determines that there is a competition concern, it may impose appropriate and proportionate remedies in accordance with regulation 9.
[L.N. 150 of 2010, r. 9.]
|
|
| 9. |
Interconnection obligations of a dominant telecommunications service provider
| (1) |
Where the Commission has, pursuant to paragraph 8A, found a competition concern, the Commission may impose any or all of the following remedies—
| (a) |
meet all reasonable requests for access to its public telecommunications network, in particular access at any technically feasible point on its telecommunications network;
|
| (b) |
adhere to the principle of non-discrimination with regard to interconnection offered to other interconnecting licensees, particularly—
| (i) |
apply similar conditions in similar circumstances to interconnecting licensees providing similar services; and |
| (ii) |
provide interconnection facilities and information to other telecommunications licensees under the same conditions and of the same quality as it provides for its own services or those of its affiliates or subsidiaries; |
|
| (c) |
make available, on request, to other interconnecting licensees considering interconnection with its public telecommunications network, all information and specifications reasonably necessary, in order to facilitate conclusion of an agreement for interconnection, including information on changes planned for implementation within the next six months, unless provided otherwise by the Commission;
|
| (d) |
submit to the Commission for approval and publish a Reference Interconnection Offer, sufficiently unbundled, giving the description of the interconnection offerings broken down into components according to the market needs and the associated terms and conditions including tariffs; and
|
| (e) |
provide access to the technical standards and specifications of its telecommunications network with which another interconnecting licensee shall be interconnected.
|
|
| (2) |
Where a dominant telecommunications service provider abuses its position when negotiating interconnection agreements, the Commission shall—
| (a) |
require the dominant telecommunications service provider to desist, change its conduct or adopt a particular conduct; or
|
| (b) |
declare the interconnection agreement wholly or partially invalid.
|
|
| (3) |
The Commission shall, before taking the action in paragraph (2)(b) of this Regulation, request the dominant telecommunications service provider to refrain from the conduct that is inconsistent with these regulations.
|
| (4) |
A dominant telecommunications service provider shall set charges for interconnection based on an objective criteria, observe the principles of transparency and cost orientation as set out in Regulation 11.
|
| (5) |
The Commission may request the dominant telecommunications service provider to prove that its interconnection charges are based on actual cost and, where necessary request an adjustment of the charges or impose default interconnection charges in the event the proposed adjustment is not implemented by the dominant telecommunications service provider.
|
| (6) |
A licensee that has been declared dominant in a market segment shall —
| (a) |
notify the Commission in writing of any proposal to change interconnection charges in the form and manner as prescribed by the Commission from time to time;
|
| (b) |
sufficiently unbundle charges for interconnection, so that the telecommunications licensee requesting the interconnection is not required to pay for any item that is not related to the service requested;
|
| (c) |
maintain a cost accounting system that—
| (i) |
complies with the cost accounting guidelines that may be published by the Commission from time to time; |
| (ii) |
demonstrates that its charges for interconnection have been fairly and properly calculated; |
|
| (d) |
avail to the Commission, on request, a description of its cost accounting system showing the main categories under which costs are grouped and the guidelines for allocation of costs to interconnection and the Commission's, or any other competent body; regulations or guidelines have been adhered to.
|
|
| (7) |
A dominant telecommunications service provider shall promptly, on request supply financial information to the Commission to the level of detail specified by the Commission.
|
| (8) |
The Commission shall upon satisfying that the dominant telecommunications service provider has fully complied with these regulations together with any other guidelines that it may have prescribed, publish a compliance report.
|
| (9) |
In addition, the Commission while taking account of considerations of commercial confidentiality, may publish such financial information in order to contribute to an open and competitive telecommunications market.
[L.N. 150 of 2010, r. 10.]
|
|
| 10. |
Accounts
| (1) |
A licensee shall maintain separate books of account for each service as may be prescribed by the Commission from time to time and shall not cross-subsidize the prices for any service it offers in the market with revenue from the sale of communication systems and services.
|
| (2) |
A licensee shall maintain accounting separation techniques to be focused on the separation of revenues, costs and capital employed into categories in order to ensure that there is no discrimination between internal and external pricing in all services provided by the licensee.
|
| (3) |
Where the interconnection services are not provided through a structurally separated subsidiary, a dominant telecommunications service provider shall keep separate accounts as if the telecommunications activities in question were in fact carried out by legally independent companies, to identify all elements of cost and revenue together with the basis of their calculation and the detailed attribution methods used.
|
| (4) |
A dominant telecommunications service provider shall maintain separate accounts in respect of interconnection services and its core telecommunications services and the accounts shall be submitted for independent audit and thereafter published.
|
| (5) |
The Commission shall from time to time develop guidelines providing for the system of transfer charges to be applied to services and products provided from one licensee to another and for the implementation of this regulation.
|
| (6) |
A licensee shall promptly, on request, supply financial information to the Commission to the level of detail specified by the Commission.
[L.N. 150 of 2010, r. 11.]
|
|
| 11. |
Obligations of licensees
| (1) |
All licensees shall provide uniform, non-preferential service on a first-come-first-served basis to all persons within a covered geographical area or a given class who request for such service.
|
| (2) |
A licensee shall not violate the principle of equal access and non preferential treatment if it—
| (a) |
considers the ability of a person to pay for a service when deciding whether to provide a service to the person; or
|
| (b) |
makes other rational classifications among subscribers, such as business and residential, and to provide service on the basis of the classification.
|
|
|
| 12. |
Guidance
| (1) |
Where a licensee intends to enter into an agreement or take any action that may affect another licensee in the same market segment, it may seek guidance from the Commission at least thirty days prior to the entering into the agreement or taking of such action.
|
| (2) |
The Commission's shall respond within thirty days of receiving the request under paragraph (1) stating whether the agreement or conduct is likely to contravene these Regulations;
|
| (3) |
Notwithstanding the provision of these Regulations, a licensee shall ensure that all its agreements and conduct are lawful.
|
|
| 13. |
Investigations into complaints of unfair competition and discrimination
| (1) |
The Commission may, on its own motion or upon a complaint, investigate a licensee whom it has reason to believe has committed an act or omission, or is alleged to have committed an act or omission, or to have engaged in a practice, breaching the requirement for fair competition or equality of treatment.
|
| (2) |
When conducting an investigation under section 84S and 84T of the Act, the Commission may—
| (a) |
require the production of any document or information that is specified or that falls within a specified category, which it considers relates to any matter relevant to the investigation, at a time and place, and in the manner or form specified;
|
| (b) |
take copies of, or extracts from any document produced;
|
| (c) |
require an explanation of any such document; and
|
| (d) |
where a document is not produced, require a statement specifying where it can be found;
|
| (e) |
enter any premises with a warrant and require the production of any document appearing to be the kind in respect of which the warrant was granted or relevant to the investigation and require any relevant information held in computer to be produced in a form in which it can be read and taken away;
|
| (f) |
enter premises with a warrant search the premises and take copies of, or extracts from, any documents appearing to be the kind in respect of which the warrant was granted and require any relevant information held in a computer to be produced in a form in which it can be read and taken away.
|
|
|
| 14. |
Exemptions
| (1) |
These Regulations shall not apply to conduct which is necessary—
| (a) |
for a licensee entrusted with the operation of essential communications services that relate to, among others, health, national security and any other circumstance that the Commission may prescribe, insofar as the application of the Regulations would obstruct the performance of the tasks assigned to the licensee;
|
| (b) |
to comply with a legal requirement; or
|
| (c) |
to avoid conflict with international obligations.
|
|
|
| 15. |
Revocation of Part IV of L.N. 68 of 2001
Part IV of the Kenya Communications Regulations, 2001 (L.N. 68 of 2001) is revoked.
|
THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (FAIR COMPETITION AND EQUALITY OF TREATMENT) REGULATIONS
| 1. |
Citation
These Regulations may be cited as the Kenya Information and Communications (Fair Competition and Equality of Treatment) Regulations.
|
| 2. |
Interpretation
In these Regulations unless the context otherwise requires—
"communications services " means all services provided for under the Act;
"licensee" means a person licensed under the Act;
"service agreement" means any agreement between a licensee and a subscriber relating to provision and use of a communications service;
"subscriber" means a person who has entered into a service agreement with a licensee and who is responsible for payment of all charges and rentals.
[L.N. 150/2010, r. 2.]
|
| 3. |
Purpose and object
| (1) |
The purpose of these Regulations is to—
| (a) |
provide a regulatory framework for the promotion of fair competition and equal treatment in the communications sector; and
|
| (b) |
protect against the abuse of market power or other anti-competitive practices within the communications sector.
|
|
| (2) |
Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (1), these Regulations seek to—
| (a) |
provide for the standards and procedures to be applied by the Commission in determining whether particular conduct is anti-competitive;
|
| (b) |
clarify the agreements, conduct or practices that the Commission shall consider to be anti-competitive, and prohibited under the Act; and
|
| (c) |
provide for the standards and processes that the Commission shall apply when determining whether a communications licensee is dominant in a given market.
|
|
|
| 4. |
Mandate of the Commission over competition matters
| (1) |
The Commission shall have the power to determine, pronounce upon, administer and enforce compliance of all its licensees with competition laws and regulations, that it relate to commercial activities in the communications sector.
|
| (2) |
In so far as such matters fall concurrently under the jurisdiction of another statutory agency responsible for competition matters, the Commission shall co-operate with the said agency in matters related to fair competition.
|
|
| 5. |
Determination of breach
The Commission shall, in order to determine whether a particular agreement or conduct breaches these Regulations—
| (a) |
evaluate the relevant market or market segment that the agreement, conduct in question or practice relates;
|
| (b) |
determine whether the market or market segment is competitive; and
|
| (c) |
establish whether a licensee is engaging in anti-competitive practices.
|
|
| 6. |
Commission to designate market segments
| (1) |
The Commission shall, from time to time, by notice in the Gazette designate communications market segments.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall, when evaluating or designating the relevant market segments, consider—
| (a) |
the communications products that constitute a specific market, whose product dimension shall be assessed by analyzing—
| (i) |
demand-side substitutability in order to measure the extent to which consumers are prepared or able to substitute other communications products or services for the communications products or services subject to considerations at low cost; |
| (ii) |
supply-side substitutability to determine the extent to which suppliers are able to supply other communications products or services in place of the communications products or services subject to consideration at low cost; |
|
| (b) |
the geographic scope of the market for a given group of consumers, considering the following conditions—
| (i) |
the geographic distribution of, and evolution over time of market shares; |
| (ii) |
the pricing of services across the area under consideration; |
| (iii) |
pricing of the different operators as well as its evolution over time in the relevant areas; and |
| (iv) |
additional supply and demand characteristics which may indicate the existence of different competitive pressures; |
|
| (c) |
any other factors or issues which are, in the opinion of the Commission, relevant.
|
|
|
| 7. |
Dominant market position
| (1) |
The Commission shall from time to time develop and publish, in the Kenya Gazette, guidelines to be followed when determining whether a licensee in a dominant market position in a specific communications market.
|
| (2) |
The criteria shall among others include—
| (a) |
the current degree and development of market concentration or the market share of the licensee, determined by reference to revenues, numbers of subscribers or volumes of sales;
|
| (b) |
the degree to which a licensee's prices vary over time;
|
| (c) |
the ability of the licensee to maintain or erect barriers to entry to the market, including, by means of control of essential facilities, access to superior technology, privileged access to resources or capital markets or superior buying or negotiating position, amongst others;
|
| (d) |
the ability of the licensee to earn supernormal profits;
|
| (e) |
the global technology and commercial trends affecting market power;
|
| (f) |
the licensee's power to make independent rate setting decisions;
|
| (g) |
the degree of product or service differentiation and sales promotion in the market;
|
| (h) |
the ability to materially raise prices without suffering a commensurate loss in service demand to other licensees; and
|
| (i) |
any other matters which the Commission may consider relevant.
|
|
| (3) |
Deleted by L.N. 150/2010, r. 7(c).
[L.N. 150/2010, r. 7.]
|
|
| 8. |
Dominant market power reports
| (1) |
The Commission shall on its own motion or on the application of an interested person, prepare a dominant market power report to determine whether a license dominant in a service or geographic communications markets.
|
| (2) |
The Commission shall, among other factors, use the criteria in regulations 6(2) and 7(2) when assessing or designating a communications market.
|
| (3) |
The Commission may, where it determines in a dominant market report that a licensee is dominant by considering the criteria established in regulation 7(2), it shall declare that licensee as dominant in a specific communications market.
|
| (4) |
The Commission may, on its own motion or pursuant to an application by a licensee, review the dominant market power report to determine whether a licensee is still dominant and shall within, twenty-one days, make a determination that the licensee is not dominant or that the licensee shall continue to be designated as dominant.
|
| (5) |
Deleted by L.N. 150/2010, r. 8(d).
[L.N. 150/2010, r. 8.]
|
|
| 8A. |
Investigations in respect of competition concerns
| (1) |
The Commission may, on its own motion or pursuant to a complaint made by a licensee, conduct an investigation to determine if the conduct of a communications licensee gives rise to a competition concern under paragraph (2).
|
| (2) |
Competition concerns shall arise where there is a likelihood that a licensee will engage in any of the following practices—
| (a) |
directly or indirectly impose purchase or selling prices or other trading conditions that unfairly prevent, restrict or distort competition;
|
| (b) |
limit production, markets or technical development to the prejudice of consumers and other licensees;
|
| (c) |
apply dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions with other trading parties, thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage;
|
| (d) |
make the conclusion of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their nature or according to commercial usage, have no connection with the subject of the contracts; and
|
| (e) |
any other practices that the Commission may determine from time to time.
|
|
| (3) |
Where the Commission determines that there is a competition concern, it may impose appropriate and proportionate remedies in accordance with regulation 9.
[L.N. 150/2010, r. 9.]
|
|
| 9. |
Interconnection obligations of a dominant telecommunications service provider
| (1) |
Where the Commission has, pursuant to paragraph 8A, found a competition concern, the Commission may impose any or all of the following remedies—
| (a) |
meet all reasonable requests for access to its public telecommunications network, in particular access at any technically feasible point on its telecommunications network;
|
| (b) |
adhere to the principle of non-discrimination with regard to interconnection offered to other interconnecting licensees, particularly—
| (i) |
apply similar conditions in similar circumstances to interconnecting licensees providing similar services; and |
| (ii) |
provide interconnection facilities and information to other telecommunications licensees under the same conditions and of the same quality as it provides for its own services or those of its affiliates or subsidiaries; |
|
| (c) |
make available, on request, to other interconnecting licensees considering interconnection with its public telecommunications network, all information and specifications reasonably necessary, in order to facilitate conclusion of an agreement for interconnection, including information on changes planned for implementation within the next six months, unless provided otherwise by the Commission;
|
| (d) |
submit to the Commission for approval and publish a Reference Interconnection Offer, sufficiently unbundled, giving the description of the interconnection offerings broken down into components according to the market needs and the associated terms and conditions including tariffs; and
|
| (e) |
provide access to the technical standards and specifications of its telecommunications network with which another interconnecting licensee shall be interconnected.
|
|
| (2) |
Where a dominant telecommunications service provider abuses its position when negotiating interconnection agreements, the Commission shall—
| (a) |
require the dominant telecommunications service provider to desist, change its conduct or adopt a particular conduct; or
|
| (b) |
declare the interconnection agreement wholly or partially invalid.
|
|
| (3) |
The Commission shall, before taking the action in paragraph (2)(b) of this Regulation, request the dominant telecommunications service provider to refrain from the conduct that is inconsistent with these regulations.
|
| (4) |
A dominant telecommunications service provider shall set charges for interconnection based on an objective criteria, observe the principles of transparency and cost orientation as set out in Regulation 11.
|
| (5) |
The Commission may request the dominant telecommunications service provider to prove that its interconnection charges are based on actual cost and, where necessary request an adjustment of the charges or impose default interconnection charges in the event the proposed adjustment is not implemented by the dominant telecommunications service provider.
|
| (6) |
A licensee that has been declared dominant in a market segment shall—
| (a) |
notify the Commission in writing of any proposal to change interconnection charges in the form and manner as prescribed by the Commission from time to time;
|
| (b) |
sufficiently unbundle charges for interconnection, so that the telecommunications licensee requesting the interconnection is not required to pay for any item that is not related to the service requested;
|
| (c) |
maintain a cost accounting system that—
| (i) |
complies with the cost accounting guidelines that may be published by the Commission from time to time; |
| (ii) |
demonstrates that its charges for interconnection have been fairly and properly calculated; |
|
| (d) |
avail to the Commission, on request, a description of its cost accounting system showing the main categories under which costs are grouped and the guidelines for allocation of costs to interconnection and the Commission's, or any other competent body; regulations or guidelines have been adhered to.
|
|
| (7) |
A dominant telecommunications service provider shall promptly, on request supply financial information to the Commission to the level of detail specified by the Commission.
|
| (8) |
The Commission shall upon satisfying that the dominant telecommunications service provider has fully complied with these regulations together with any other guidelines that it may have prescribed, publish a compliance report.
|
| (9) |
In addition, the Commission while taking account of considerations of commercial confidentiality, may publish such financial information in order to contribute to an open and competitive telecommunications market.
[L.N. 150/2010, r. 10.]
|
|
| 10. |
Accounts
| (1) |
A licensee shall maintain separate books of account for each service as may be prescribed by the Commission from time to time and shall not cross-subsidize the prices for any service it offers in the market with revenue from the sale of communication systems and services.
|
| (2) |
A licensee shall maintain accounting separation techniques to be focused on the separation of revenues, costs and capital employed into categories in order to ensure that there is no discrimination between internal and external pricing in all services provided by the licensee.
|
| (3) |
Where the interconnection services are not provided through a structurally separated subsidiary, a dominant telecommunications service provider shall keep separate accounts as if the telecommunications activities in question were in fact carried out by legally independent companies, to identify all elements of cost and revenue together with the basis of their calculation and the detailed attribution methods used.
|
| (4) |
A dominant telecommunications service provider shall maintain separate accounts in respect of interconnection services and its core telecommunications services and the accounts shall be submitted for independent audit and thereafter published.
|
| (5) |
The Commission shall from time to time develop guidelines providing for the system of transfer charges to be applied to services and products provided from one licensee to another and for the implementation of this regulation.
|
| (6) |
A licensee shall promptly, on request, supply financial information to the Commission to the level of detail specified by the Commission.
[L.N. 150/2010, r. 11.]
|
|
| 11. |
Obligations of licensees
| (1) |
All licensees shall provide uniform, non-preferential service on a first-come-first-served basis to all persons within a covered geographical area or a given class who request for such service.
|
| (2) |
A licensee shall not violate the principle of equal access and non preferential treatment if it—
| (a) |
considers the ability of a person to pay for a service when deciding whether to provide a service to the person; or
|
| (b) |
makes other rational classifications among subscribers, such as business and residential, and to provide service on the basis of the classification.
|
|
|
| 12. |
Guidance
| (1) |
Where a licensee intends to enter into an agreement or take any action that may affect another licensee in the same market segment, it may seek guidance from the Commission at least thirty days prior to the entering into the agreement or taking of such action.
|
| (2) |
The Commission's shall respond within thirty days of receiving the request under paragraph (1) stating whether the agreement or conduct is likely to contravene these Regulations;
|
| (3) |
Notwithstanding the provision of these Regulations, a licensee shall ensure that all its agreements and conduct are lawful.
|
|
| 13. |
Investigations into complaints of unfair competition and discrimination
| (1) |
The Commission may, on its own motion or upon a complaint, investigate a licensee whom it has reason to believe has committed an act or omission, or is alleged to have committed an act or omission, or to have engaged in a practice, breaching the requirement for fair competition or equality of treatment.
|
| (2) |
When conducting an investigation under section 84S and 84T of the Act, the Commission may—
| (a) |
require the production of any document or information that is specified or that falls within a specified category, which it considers relates to any matter relevant to the investigation, at a time and place, and in the manner or form specified;
|
| (b) |
take copies of, or extracts from any document produced;
|
| (c) |
require an explanation of any such document; and
|
| (d) |
where a document is not produced, require a statement specifying where it can be found;
|
| (e) |
enter any premises with a warrant and require the production of any document appearing to be the kind in respect of which the warrant was granted or relevant to the investigation and require any relevant information held in computer to be produced in a form in which it can be read and taken away;
|
| (f) |
enter premises with a warrant search the premises and take copies of, or extracts from, any documents appearing to be the kind in respect of which the warrant was granted and require any relevant information held in a computer to be produced in a form in which it can be read and taken away.
|
|
|
| 14. |
Exemptions
These Regulations shall not apply to conduct which is necessary—
| (a) |
for a licensee entrusted with the operation of essential communications services that relate to, among others, health, national security and any other circumstance that the Commission may prescribe, insofar as the application of the Regulations would obstruct the performance of the tasks assigned to the licensee;
|
| (b) |
to comply with a legal requirement; or
|
| (c) |
to avoid conflict with international obligations.
|
|
| 15. |
Revocation of Part IV of L.N. 68 of 2001
Part IV of the Kenya Communications Regulations, 2001 (L.N. 68 of 2001) is revoked.
|
THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (INTERCONNECTION AND PROVISION OF FIXED LINKS, ACCESS AND FACILITIES) REGULATIONS
ARRANGEMENT OF REGULATIONS
| 4. |
Rights and obligations to interconnect
|
| 5. |
Negotiation of interconnection agreements
|
| 6. |
Approval of Interconnection Agreements
|
| 9. |
Non-discrimination and transparency
|
| 12. |
Interconnection charges structure
|
| 13. |
Interconnection procedures
|
| 14. |
Establishment and location of points of interconnection
|
| 15. |
Calling line identity
|
| 16. |
Modification, suspension and termination
|
| 18. |
Reference interconnection offer and reference access offer obligations
|
| 20. |
Network access and facilities
|
| 21. |
Provisions for leased capacity
|
| 23. |
Revocation of Part VII of L.N 68 of 2001
|
THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (INTERCONNECTION AND PROVISION OF FIXED LINKS, ACCESS AND FACILITIES) REGULATIONS
| 1. |
Citation
These Regulations may be cited as the Kenya Information and Communications (Interconnection and Provision of Fixed Links, Access and Facilities) Regulations, 2010.
|
| 2. |
Interpretation
In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires —
"access" means availing facilities or services, to another service provider under specified conditions, an exclusive or non-exclusive basis, for the purpose of providing telecommunications services;
"calling line identity" means the information generated by a telecommunications system that identifies the calling number and forwards it through the telecommunications network to a receiving communications system;
"co-location" means accommodation of two or more switches, transmission equipment, antennas or any other electronic communications equipment in, or on a single building tower or any other structure for the purpose of interconnecting communications networks;
"customer" means a user of telecommunications services provided by a telecommunications service licensee;
"end-to-end connectivity" means property that allows all nodes of the network to send information to all other nodes of the network, and do not require intermediate network elements to further interpret them;
"facilities acquirer" means a licensee who provides network services who has leased or shares facilities or has requested to lease or share facilities from a facilities provider;
"facilities provider" means a network facilities licensee who has been requested by a facilities acquirer for lease or to share facilities;
"interconnect capacity" means a transmission and switching capability and any other facility for connecting telecommunications networks of two or more telecommunications service licensees;
"interconnect licensee" means a provider of a telecommunications service who, in accordance with a licence issued by the Commission, is required to provide interconnection service to other telecommunications licensees;
"interconnecting licensee" means a provider of telecommunication services who has interconnected or has requested to interconnect its telecommunications system to the telecommunications system of an interconnect provider;
"interconnection" means the physical and logical linking of telecommunication networks used by the same or different service licensees in order to allow the users of one licensee to communicate with users of the same or another licensee or to access services provided by another licensee;
"interconnection agreement" means an agreement, entered into, before or after the commencement of these Regulations, between an interconnect licensee and an interconnecting licensee in relation to the interconnection of their telecommunication systems;
"interconnection information" means information in the possession or control of parties to an interconnection agreement or intending to interconnect their telecommunications systems and services which may assist such parties to formulate their interconnection or plans, to establish or maintain their telecommunication systems or a telecommunication service for the purpose of interconnection, which information may include—
| (a) |
technical, traffic and other relevant information system and facilities specifications; and
|
| (b) |
any material changes to that information or specifications which may impact on the parties' interconnection arrangements or the services they intend to provide to customers by means of that interconnection;
|
"interoperability" means the ability of communication systems, units, or elements to provide services to and accept services from other systems, units or forces and to use the services exchanged to enable them to operate effectively together;
"just and reasonable charges" means charges that enable a licensee maintain its financial integrity, attract capital, operate efficiently and fully compensate investors for risks borne;
"licensee" means a person licensed under the Act;
"local access provider" means any person licensed by the Commission to provide telecommunications service within a geographical area (telecommunications region) prescribed by the Commission within which a licensee is licensed to operate telecommunications systems and services and shall include regional telecommunications service providers;
"local access licensee" means any person licensed by the Commission to provide telecommunications service within a specified geographical area (telecommunications region) within which a licensee is licensed to operate telecommunications systems and services and shall include regional telecommunications service licensees;
"network facility" means any element that forms part of an electronic communications network and includes any wire, cable, antenna, mast or other thing which is or may be used for or in connection with communications;
"point of interconnection" means a mutually agreed upon point where the exchange of traffic between the telecommunication system or apparatus of an interconnect provider and the telecommunications system or apparatus of an interconnecting licensee, takes place, including the exchange of traffic between a local access provider or mobile cellular communication service provider (where applicable) and another licensed telecommunications network service provider;
"private network licensee" means the licensee of a telecommunications system that provides private telecommunication services for its own use;
"public network licensee" means a provider of a public telecommunications service;
"reference access offer" means a document setting out the terms and conditions under which an interconnect licensee undertakes to permit access to its telecommunications network in a non-discriminatory manner;
"reference interconnect offer" means a document setting out the terms and conditions under which an interconnect licensee undertakes to permit interconnection to its telecommunications network in a non-discriminatory manner.
|
| 3. |
Application
These Regulations shall apply to all interconnect licensees and interconnecting licensees, including the form and content of interconnection agreements, access and facilities.
|
| 4. |
Rights and obligations to interconnect
| (1) |
An interconnecting licensee shall, subject to compliance with the provisions of the Act and any guidelines on interconnection of telecommunications systems and services that the Commission may from time to time publish, have the right to choose its interconnection licensee to route its data traffic and calls towards customers of another licensee.
|
| (2) |
Notwithstanding paragraph (1), an interconnecting licensee shall route its data traffic and calls towards international destinations through a licensee who has been licensed to provide the service.
|
| (3) |
An interconnection licensee shall have the right and, when requested by an interconnecting licensee, an obligation, to negotiate the interconnection of its telecommunications system, facilities and equipment with the telecommunications system, facilities and equipment of the interconnecting licensee, in order to provide end-to-end connectivity and interoperability of services to all customers.
|
| (4) |
A interconnection licensee shall accept all reasonable requests for access to its telecommunications system at the network termination points offered to the majority of the interconnecting operators.
|
| (5) |
The Commission may exempt an interconnection licensee from the obligation under paragraph (1), where—
| (a) |
an interconnection agreement is prohibited by law;
|
| (b) |
the licence issued to a licensee does not permit a licensee to offer the services for which the interconnection is requested;
|
| (c) |
the requested interconnection is rendered impossible as a result of technical specifications; or
|
| (d) |
the interconnection would endanger the life or safety or result in injury of any person or harm to the interconnect licensee's property or hinder the quality of the services provided by the licensed service provider.
|
|
| (6) |
The Commission shall publish any exemption granted under paragraph (5) of this Regulation.
|
|
| 5. |
Negotiation of interconnection agreements
| (1) |
An interconnect licensee shall provide interconnection information to an interconnecting licensee upon receipt of written request.
|
| (2) |
An interconnecting licensee's request for interconnection shall be given reasonable priority over customer orders of the interconnect licensee.
|
| (3) |
Parties to an interconnection agreement shall negotiate in good faith and reasonably endeavour to resolve disputes relating to the form and subject of an interconnection agreement that may arise.
|
| (4) |
Parties to an interconnection agreement shall negotiate freely between themselves and each negotiating party shall not—
| (a) |
intentionally mislead the other party;
|
| (b) |
coerce the other party into making an agreement that it would not otherwise have made; or
|
| (c) |
intentionally delay or obstruct negotiations.
|
|
| (5) |
The terms and conditions for interconnection of telecommunications networks shall be based on the agreement reached between the parties to an interconnection agreement and promote increased access and efficient use of telecommunications systems, services and facilities.
|
| (6) |
All interconnection agreements shall facilitate end-to-end connectivity by ensuring that calls originated on the telecommunications system of an interconnecting operator can be terminated at any point on the telecommunications system of any other telecommunications service provider on a non-discriminatory basis.
|
| (7) |
The telecommunication system licensees shall make all interconnection agreements between them in writing and specify—
| (a) |
the scope and specification of interconnection;
|
| (b) |
access to all ancillary or supplementary services or access to and use of premises or land necessary to support interconnection;
|
| (c) |
maintenance of end-to-end quality service and other service levels;
|
| (d) |
charges for interconnection;
|
| (e) |
billing and settlement procedures;
|
| (f) |
ordering, forecasting, provisioning and testing procedures;
|
| (g) |
points of interconnection or co-location;
|
| (h) |
the amount of, or the forecast procedures to be used to determine, interconnect capacity to be provided;
|
| (i) |
transmission of call line identity;
|
| (k) |
information regarding system modernization or rationalization;
|
| (l) |
technical specifications and standards;
|
| (m) |
interoperability testing, traffic management, measurement and system maintenance;
|
| (n) |
an information handling process and confidentiality agreement;
|
| (o) |
duration for and renegotiation of the agreement;
|
| (p) |
formation of appropriate working groups to discuss matters relating to interconnection and to resolve any disputes;
|
| (q) |
formal dispute resolution procedures;
|
| (r) |
definition and limitation of liability and indemnity;
|
| (s) |
adequate capacity, service levels and reasonable remedies for any failure to meet those service levels;
|
| (u) |
other contractual terms and conditions; and
|
| (v) |
any other matters that the Commission may prescribe.
|
|
| (8) |
Interconnection agreements shall not, directly or indirectly —
| (a) |
preclude or frustrate the exercise of rights or privileges given under the Act or a licence or by any person;
|
| (b) |
impose any penalty, obligation or disadvantage on any person for exercising any rights under the Act or a licence;
|
| (c) |
prohibit a person from providing an interconnection service which that person is able to lawfully provide; or
|
| (d) |
frustrate the provision of a telecommunications service by a person is able to lawfully provide.
|
|
| (9) |
The Commission may on its own initiative or upon the request of a party—
| (a) |
intervene in negotiations on agreements for interconnection where no agreement is reached between the negotiating parties within six weeks of the commencement of the negotiations; or
|
| (b) |
set time limits within which negotiations on interconnection are to be completed, which time limits shall not exceed six weeks unless the Commission considers that a longer period is necessary.
|
|
| (10) |
The Commission may from time to time issue technical, costing and other relevant guidelines to guide licensees in negotiating interconnection agreements.
|
| (11) |
Where a telecommunications service licensee—
| (a) |
enters into an interconnection agreement with another telecommunications licensee, the Commission may review the agreement to ensure that it conforms with the Act, Regulations and any guidelines on interconnection of telecommunications networks issued by the Commission; or
|
| (b) |
has not interconnected its facilities upon request by another licensee, the Commission shall require the licensee concerned to interconnect its facilities in order to protect essential public interests and may set the terms and conditions of the interconnection.
|
|
|
| 6. |
Approval of Interconnection Agreements
| (1) |
Parties to an interconnection agreement shall file with the Commission an application for approval of the proposed interconnection agreement at least fourteen days before the date of implementation of the interconnection agreement.
|
| (2) |
Parties to an interconnection agreement shall file with the Commission an application for approval of the renewal or extension of an existing interconnection agreement at least fourteen days prior to the expiry of the agreement.
|
| (3) |
The Commission may request for information from the parties to an interconnection agreement that it considers necessary to evaluate the terms and conditions and the charges set forth in the agreement, and request that the interconnection agreement be modified in the manner specified by the Commission, in writing.
|
| (4) |
Upon receipt of a request by the Commission to modify an interconnection agreement the parties shall negotiate and submit a revised interconnection agreement to the Commission within ten days of receipt of the request by Commission.
|
| (5) |
Where the parties are unable to agree on the requested modification, the Commission may, if it determines that a negotiated agreement is not achievable, provide an interconnection agreement to the parties that includes the terms and conditions and with the charges payable for the interconnection.
|
| (6) |
Where licensees are in the process of negotiating an interconnection agreement or have agreed on an agreement but the agreement is pending before the Commission for approval, the parties may agree to exchange traffic based on interim conditions and notify the Commission.
Provided that the conditions agreed on in the interconnection agreement once approved by the Commission shall apply in respect of the period for which the agreement is negotiated.
|
| (7) |
A party who is aggrieved by the decision of the Commission may, within fifteen days from the date of the Commission's decision, appeal to the Tribunal.
|
|
| 7. |
Confidentiality
| (1) |
A party to an interconnection agreement may, before the filing of the agreement with the Commission, mark provisions containing trade or operating secrets and the party shall additionally submit to the Commission for review a modified version of the agreement which does not, in that party's view, disclose the trade or operating secrets.
|
| (2) |
Where the Commission considers the marking unjustified, it shall consult with the respective telecommunications service provider prior to making a decision to allow third parties to inspect the agreements in whole or in part and may subsequently restrict inspection to the modified version of the interconnection agreement.
|
|
| 8. |
Interconnection
| (1) |
Any transmission of calls across and within telecommunications systems shall be seamless to both the calling party and the party receiving the call.
|
| (2) |
All procedures for forecasting, ordering and provisioning interconnection shall be efficient and shall occur within reasonable time frames.
|
| (3) |
All facilities or systems used for interconnection shall be provided in sufficient capacity to enable the efficient transfer of information between interconnected telecommunication systems.
|
| (4) |
A service acquired as part of interconnection may be used for any lawful purpose.
|
|
| 9. |
Non-discrimination and transparency
In similar conditions and similar circumstances, an interconnection licensee shall provide interconnection on a non-discriminatory basis and the interconnection licensee shall ensure that—
| (a) |
the rates it charges do not vary on the basis of the class of customers to be served;
|
| (b) |
it provides interconnecting licensees with interconnection facilities and information under the same conditions and in the same quality that it affords to its subsidiaries, affiliates, or other similarly situated interconnecting licensees;
|
| (c) |
it avails to interconnecting licensees all necessary information and specifications related to interconnection; and
|
| (d) |
customers of an interconnecting licensees receive treatment that is no less favourable than the treatment which it affords to its own customers or the customers of its subsidiaries, affiliates, or other similarly situated interconnecting licensees.
|
|
| 10. |
Quality of service
| (1) |
Parties to an interconnection agreement shall comply with all relevant service standards of the International Telecommunications Union and other technical standards that the Commission may publish from time to time.
|
| (2) |
A licensee shall ensure that the prescribed quality of service is not impaired on interconnection.
|
|
| 11. |
Network upgrading
| (1) |
In order to achieve the quality of inter-operability to the prescribed level a licensee shall —
| (a) |
notify the Commission and all other licensees interconnecting in the network, of any planned change in the network capacity, technology, structure and configuration, at least three months prior to the planned change; and
|
| (b) |
provide details relating to any change in the licensee's network, including traffic forecast to the Commission at least three months prior to the planned change.
|
|
|
| 12. |
Interconnection charges structure
| (1) |
All charges for interconnection services shall —
| (a) |
be objective, independently verifiable and fair;
|
| (b) |
be charged for each type of telecommunications service related to interconnection;
|
| (c) |
not be designed to facilitate cross-subsidies by an interconnect provider of its network;
|
| (d) |
be below the retail charges levied by the interconnect provider for the provision of any retail service that makes similar use of those network elements that are required by both the retail and interconnection service; and
|
| (e) |
be sufficiently below retail service charges to allow for recovery of the incremental retail costs associated with provision of the retail service supported by the interconnection service that the interconnect service provider would have to incur in order to compete effectively with the interconnect provider at the retail level.
|
|
| (2) |
All charges for interconnection shall be structured to distinguish and separately price—
| (a) |
fixed charges for the establishment and implementation of physical interconnection;
|
| (b) |
periodic rental charges for use of facilities, equipment and resources including interconnect and switching capacity; and
|
| (c) |
variable charges for telecommunications services and supplementary services.
|
|
| (3) |
A licensee shall be free to acquire services from an interconnect provider at any retail price offered by the interconnect provider without prejudice to any rights to acquire the same or similar services under an interconnection agreement.
|
| (4) |
The Commission shall prescribe guidelines on interconnection charging methodology from time to time.
|
|
| 13. |
Interconnection procedures
| (1) |
All requests by an interconnecting licensee for any form of interconnection shall be in writing and shall provide the interconnection licensee with information relating to—
| (a) |
the form of interconnection;
|
| (b) |
the date for the commencement of negotiations:
|
| (c) |
the approximate date the interconnection is required: and
|
| (d) |
an estimate of the capacity required.
|
|
| (2) |
A copy of the request for interconnection in paragraph (1) shall be forwarded to the Commission by the requesting party within seven days of the request by the requesting party.
|
| (3) |
The interconnect licensee shall inform the interconnecting operator in writing within fourteen days of receipt of the request for interconnection of its ability and willingness to supply the form of interconnection requested within the time frames requested by the interconnecting licensee and its ability to commence negotiations on the date requested.
|
| (4) |
Where the parties do not agree on the date to commence negotiations, the Commission shall facilitate negotiations to an interconnection agreement on a date specified by the Commission.
|
| (5) |
Where the Commission is of the view that parties to an interconnection agreement have taken longer than necessary to negotiate and conclude an interconnection agreement, and the proposed charges to an interconnection agreement are unreasonable and do not promote effective competition the Commission shall make a determination to be applicable during the time when negotiations are going on and the time within which negotiations on interconnection are to be completed.
|
| (6) |
Where a party or any other person alleges that there has been a contravention or failure to comply with the provisions of the Act, Regulations and any guidelines on interconnection or an interconnection agreement, the Commission shall investigate and make a decision.
|
| (7) |
Where the interconnect licensee has informed the interconnecting licensee that it is able to provide interconnection, it shall ensure that the system conditioning and provisioning procedures required to provide such interconnection are undertaken within the time required by the interconnecting licensee.
|
| (8) |
Disputes that relate to the timely provision of interconnection or notice of planned changes shall be submitted to the Commission for determination.
|
|
| 14. |
Establishment and location of points of interconnection
| (1) |
Parties to an interconnecting agreement shall establish and maintain points of interconnection at any technically feasible points agreed by the parties.
|
| (2) |
An interconnecting licensee shall, in sufficient detail, notify the interconnection licensee of the points at which they wish to be interconnected to enable the interconnection licensee to assess the systems conditioning and other requirements for establishing such points of interconnection.
|
| (3) |
Points of interconnection shall be established as soon as practicable following a request and not later than thirty days from the date of the request.
|
| (4) |
Unless otherwise determined by the Commission, interconnecting licensees shall be responsible for the cost of building and maintaining the points, data fill and switching capacity to support the interconnection and for the costs of transport from their points of origination to points of interconnection.
|
| (5) |
Licensees providing interconnection services may mutually agree on the point of interconnection and share the costs of establishing such points of interconnection.
|
| (6) |
Where a licensee seeking interconnection from any interconnection licensee requests that its facilities for interconnection be co-located with the facilities or premises of the interconnection licensee, such co-location may be provided and the costs of such co-location shall be mutually agreed by the parties.
|
|
| 15. |
Calling line identity
Parties to an interconnecting agreement shall pass calling line identity and all necessary signaling data between interconnecting parties in accordance with standards prescribed and published from time to time by the Commission.
|
| 16. |
Modification, suspension and termination
| (1) |
Parties to an interconnection agreement shall ensure that any modification, suspension or termination of the interconnection agreement does not adversely affect customers.
|
| (2) |
An interconnect provider may not terminate an interconnection agreement unless—
| (a) |
the termination is as a result of a fundamental breach of the interconnection agreement and the interconnecting licensee after having been given an opportunity to remedy the breach, has failed to do so;
|
| (b) |
the interconnect provider gives reasonable written notice of its intention to terminate and—
| (i) |
specifies the grounds for termination; or |
| (ii) |
gives, in the case of breach, a notice of one month, for the service provider to remedy the breach; |
|
| (c) |
the Commission has been notified of the intended termination and it has given consent, in writing.
|
|
| (3) |
A party to an interconnection agreement may only suspend interconnection in exceptional circumstances and only where such suspension is intended to address a material degradation of telecommunications systems or services and the Commission notified of the intended suspension and it has given its consent.
|
| (4) |
Parties to an interconnection agreement that has been approved by the Commission may amend or modify the agreement by giving the Commission a copy of the proposed amendment not less than fourteen days prior to the effective date.
|
|
| 17. |
Confidentiality
| (1) |
A party who receives information relating to interconnection from another party which is designated as confidential shall keep the information confidential and may disclose it—
| (a) |
to employees, agents or advisers who need to know that information for the purpose of the provision pf interconnection, or giving advise thereon;
|
| (b) |
to persons to whom such disclosure is authorised by that other party;
|
| (c) |
where such disclosure is authorized or required by law; and
|
|
| (2) |
Confidential information relating to interconnection of a party received by another party, or business information generated by the telecommunications system of a party as a result of interconnection, shall be used solely for the purpose of providing interconnection, and shall not be disclosed to any person involved in the development or provision of retail services of the other party, its subsidiaries or affiliates.
|
| (3) |
The provisions relating to confidentiality of any matter in an interconnection agreement shall not prevent the disclosure by the Commission of any provisions therein due to public interest or pursuant to a legal process.
|
|
| 18. |
Reference interconnection offer and reference access offer obligations
| (1) |
Where the Commission issues an order requiring a dominant telecommunications service licensee to publish a reference interconnection offer or a reference access offer, the licensee shall, unless otherwise determined by the Commission—
| (a) |
submit a proposed reference interconnection or reference access offer, as the case may be, to the Commission for review and approval within three months after the issuance of the order by the Commission; and
|
| (b) |
be subject to the terms and conditions of the approved reference interconnection or reference access offer approved by the Commission, subject to any amendments considered appropriate by the Commission, within three months after the issuance of the order by the Commission.
|
|
| (2) |
Prior to approving any reference interconnection or reference access offer or any amendments thereto, the Commission may—
| (a) |
request for additional information or clarification from the dominant telecommunications service licensee with regard to the proposed reference interconnection or reference access offer; or
|
| (b) |
consult with the industry and public on the proposed reference interconnection or reference access offer.
|
|
| (3) |
The Commission may publish guidelines or models for the uniform sector-wide application of reference interconnection or reference access offers, which shall be used by all dominant telecommunications service licensees.
|
| (4) |
The reference interconnection offers shall be sufficiently unbundled to ensure that the interconnecting operators do not pay for network elements or facilities which are not necessary and shall contain a description of the components of the offer, associated terms and conditions, including the structure and level of prices.
|
| (5) |
The reference access offers shall be sufficiently unbundled to ensure that the access seekers do not pay for network elements or facilities which are not necessary and shall contain a description of the components of the offer, associated terms and conditions, including the structure and level of prices.
|
| (6) |
Where applicable, the reference access offers shall, where applicable, include detailed information related to access to—
| (a) |
network elements and associated facilities, which may involve the connection of equipment, by fixed or non-fixed means;
|
| (b) |
physical infrastructure including buildings, ducts and masts;
|
| (c) |
relevant software systems including operational support systems, access to number translation or systems offering equivalent functionality;
|
| (d) |
fixed and mobile networks, in particular for roaming, access to conditional access systems for digital television services; and
|
| (e) |
access to virtual network services.
|
|
|
| 19. |
Co-location
| (1) |
Where a licensee has the right to install facilities on, over or under private land or take advantage of a procedure for the expropriation or use of property, the Commission shall encourage the sharing of such facilities and property with other licensees, in particular, where other licensees do not have access to viable alternatives.
|
| (2) |
A service provider providing such co-location shall —
| (a) |
file with the Commission a schedule of fees charged for co-location;
|
| (b) |
agree on a meet-point with another licensee seeking interconnection and designating location for interconnecting the network;
|
| (c) |
provide reasonable, just, and non-discriminatory rates, terms and conditions for physical collocation of equipment necessary for interconnection or for providing access to the unbundled network elements at the licensee's premises;
|
| (d) |
resort to virtual co-location, requiring interconnection at a place outside the licensee's usual premises such as switching, transmission, or main distribution door frame room if it is demonstrated that physical co-location is not practical for technical reasons or for space limitations;
|
| (e) |
agree with a licensee seeking interconnection on a facility that is based in the central office of either party to complete the transmission; and
|
| (f) |
charge a fee according to filed tariffs.
|
|
| (3) |
The terms and conditions for co-location or sharing of facilities shall be subject to a commercial and technical agreement between the parties concerned and the Commission may intervene to resolve disputes arising from such agreements.
|
|
| 20. |
Network access and facilities
| (1) |
A Facilities licensee shall facilitate access to network facilities in the following manner —
| (a) |
access to network facilities shall be commercially agreed upon between the facilities acquirer and the facilities licensee;
|
| (b) |
request for access to network facilities shall be reasonable and in writing;
|
| (c) |
a facilities licensee and a facilities acquirer shall negotiate access to network facilities, at all times, in good faith;
|
| (d) |
a facilities licensee shall submit a copy of a concluded access agreement to the Commission within thirty days after the conclusion;
|
| (e) |
the Commission may authorize access to essential facilities of dominant telecommunications service providers; and
|
| (f) |
a facilities licensee who has been authorized to provide access to network facilities shall be entitled to levy a charge for such access to enable it recover economic costs and ensure a reasonable rate of return;
|
|
| (2) |
A facilities provider shall treat each —
| (a) |
facilities acquirer on a basis that is non-discriminatory in its provision of facilities and no less favourable than the treatment which the facilities provider affords to its subsidiaries, its affiliates, or other similarly situated facilities acquirers;
|
| (c) |
communication network service of a facilities acquirer on a basis that is non-discriminatory and no less favourable than the treatment which the facilities provider affords to the electronic communication network services of itself, its affiliates, or other similarly situated facilities acquirers; and
|
| (d) |
customer of a facilities acquirer on a basis that is non-discriminatory and not less favourable than the treatment which the facilities provider affords to its own customers of the customers of its subsidiaries, its affiliates, or other similarly situated facilities acquirers.
|
|
| (3) |
A facilities licensee may refuse unreasonable requests for access to its network facilities.
|
| (4) |
A request for access to network facilities shall be unreasonable if it—
| (a) |
is not economically or technically feasible; or
|
| (b) |
may result in the facilities licensee being unduly prejudiced.
|
|
| (5) |
An access agreement shall be in writing and it shall, unless it is not relevant to the access that has been requested, specify —
| (a) |
the scope and specification of the facilities to be provided;
|
| (b) |
access to all ancillary or supplementary services, or access to and use of premises or land that are required to support the provision of network facilities;
|
| (c) |
service levels and the maintenance of facilities;
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| (d) |
charges for the facilities;
|
| (e) |
billing and settlement procedures;
|
| (f) |
ordering, forecasting, provisioning and testing procedures;
|
| (g) |
the provision of co-location for facilities and the terms and conditions in accordance with which co-location is to be provided;
|
| (h) |
technical specifications, standards and inter-operability tests;
|
| (i) |
information handling and confidentiality;
|
| (j) |
duration, re-negotiation and review procedures; and
|
| (k) |
dispute resolution procedures.
|
|
| (6) |
A facilities licensee shall not be required to provide access where, in the Commission's view, it is not reasonable to require the facilities provider to provide access including, among others, to circumstances where it is beyond its control or it is not reasonably practicable.
|
|
| 21. |
Provisions for leased capacity
| (1) |
A telecommunications licensee who intends to acquire leased capacity in order to provide services licensed under the Act shall request for the provision of such capacity from a facilities licensee.
|
| (2) |
A facilities acquirer who intends to acquire leased capacity shall present a request for leased capacity, in writing, to a facilities licensee specifying the requested location, quantity and other technical requirements.
|
| (3) |
A facilities licensee shall respond to a request under paragraph (2), in writing within fifteen days of receipt of the request, stating whether the required capacity can be supplied in accordance with the requested technical requirements, the offered price, and the date upon which the installation of the requested capacity shall be completed, which date shall not be later than ninety days after receipt of the request.
|
| (4) |
A facilities acquirer may apply to the Commission for permission to establish its own network or infrastructure—
| (a) |
where a facilities licensee is unwilling to provide the service; or
|
| (b) |
upon failure by the facilities licensee to—
| (i) |
reply to a request within ninety days of receipt; |
| (ii) |
complete the installation of the required capacity within ninety days of receiving the request; or |
| (iii) |
provide capacity at a reasonable price and at quality or technical standards which comply with telecommunication systems requirements. |
|
|
| (5) |
The Commission may, upon receipt of an application made under paragraph (4), authorize a facilities acquirer to establish the required capacity.
|
|
| 22. |
Dispute resolution
Any dispute arising out of the application of these Regulations shall be resolved in accordance with the Kenya Information and Communications (Dispute Resolution) Regulations, 2010.
|
| 23. |
Revocation of Part VII of L.N 68 of 2001
Part VII of the Kenya Communications Regulations, 2001 (L.N. 68/2001) is revoked.
|
THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (INTERCONNECTION AND PROVISION OF FIXED LINKS, ACCESS AND FACILITIES) REGULATIONS
| 1. |
Citation
These Regulations may be cited as the Kenya Information and Communications (Interconnection and Provision of Fixed Links, Access and Facilities) Regulations.
|
| 2. |
Interpretation
In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires—
"access" means availing facilities or services, to another service provider under specified conditions, an exclusive or non-exclusive basis, for the purpose of providing telecommunications services;
"calling line identity" means the information generated by a telecommunications system that identifies the calling number and forwards it through the telecommunications network to a receiving communications system;
"co-location" means accommodation of two or more switches, transmission equipment, antennas or any other electronic communications equipment in, or on a single building tower or any other structure for the purpose of interconnecting communications networks;
"customer" means a user of telecommunications services provided by a telecommunications service licensee;
"end-to-end connectivity" means property that allows all nodes of the network to send information to all other nodes of the network, and do not require intermediate network elements to further interpret them;
"facilities acquirer" means a licensee who provides network services who has leased or shares facilities or has requested to lease or share facilities from a facilities provider;
"facilities provider" means a network facilities licensee who has been requested by a facilities acquirer for lease or to share facilities;
"interconnect capacity" means a transmission and switching capability and any other facility for connecting telecommunications networks of two or more telecommunications service licensees;
"interconnect licensee" means a provider of a telecommunications service who, in accordance with a licence issued by the Commission, is required to provide interconnection service to other telecommunications licensees;
"interconnecting licensee" means a provider of telecommunication services who has interconnected or has requested to interconnect its telecommunications system to the telecommunications system of an interconnect provider;
"interconnection" means the physical and logical linking of telecommunication networks used by the same or different service licensees in order to allow the users of one licensee to communicate with users of the same or another licensee or to access services provided by another licensee;
"interconnection agreement" means an agreement, entered into, before or after the commencement of these Regulations, between an interconnect licensee and an interconnecting licensee in relation to the interconnection of their telecommunication systems;
"interconnection information" means information in the possession or control of parties to an interconnection agreement or intending to interconnect their telecommunications systems and services which may assist such parties to formulate their interconnection or plans, to establish or maintain their telecommunication systems or a telecommunication service for the purpose of interconnection, which information may include—
| (a) |
technical, traffic and other relevant information system and facilities specifications; and
|
| (b) |
any material changes to that information or specifications which may impact on the parties' interconnection arrangements or the services they intend to provide to customers by means of that interconnection;
|
"interoperability" means the ability of communication systems, units, or elements to provide services to and accept services from other systems, units or forces and to use the services exchanged to enable them to operate effectively together;
"just and reasonable charges" means charges that enable a licensee maintain its financial integrity, attract capital, operate efficiently and fully compensate investors for risks borne;
"licensee" means a person licensed under the Act;
"local access provider" means any person licensed by the Commission to provide telecommunications service within a geographical area (telecommunications region) prescribed by the Commission within which a licensee is licensed to operate telecommunications systems and services and shall include regional telecommunications service providers;
"local access licensee" means any person licensed by the Commission to provide telecommunications service within a specified geographical area (telecommunications region) within which a licensee is licensed to operate telecommunications systems and services and shall include regional telecommunications service licensees;
"network facility" means any element that forms part of an electronic communications network and includes any wire, cable, antenna, mast or other thing which is or may be used for or in connection with communications;
"point of interconnection" means a mutually agreed upon point where the exchange of traffic between the telecommunication system or apparatus of an interconnect provider and the telecommunications system or apparatus of an interconnecting licensee, takes place, including the exchange of traffic between a local access provider or mobile cellular communication service provider (where applicable) and another licensed telecommunications network service provider;
"private network licensee" means the licensee of a telecommunications system that provides private telecommunication services for its own use;
"public network licensee" means a provider of a public telecommunications service;
"reference access offer" means a document setting out the terms and conditions under which an interconnect licensee undertakes to permit access to its telecommunications network in a non-discriminatory manner;
"reference interconnect offer" means a document setting out the terms and conditions under which an interconnect licensee undertakes to permit interconnection to its telecommunications network in a non-discriminatory manner.
|
| 3. |
Application
These Regulations shall apply to all interconnect licensees and interconnecting licensees, including the form and content of interconnection agreements, access and facilities.
|
| 4. |
Rights and obligations to interconnect
| (1) |
An interconnecting licensee shall, subject to compliance with the provisions of the Act and any guidelines on interconnection of telecommunications systems and services that the Commission may from time to time publish, have the right to choose its interconnection licensee to route its data traffic and calls towards customers of another licensee.
|
| (2) |
Notwithstanding paragraph (1), an interconnecting licensee shall route its data traffic and calls towards international destinations through a licensee who has been licensed to provide the service.
|
| (3) |
An interconnection licensee shall have the right and, when requested by an interconnecting licensee, an obligation, to negotiate the interconnection of its telecommunications system, facilities and equipment with the telecommunications system, facilities and equipment of the interconnecting licensee, in order to provide end-to-end connectivity and interoperability of services to all customers.
|
| (4) |
A interconnection licensee shall accept all reasonable requests for access to its telecommunications system at the network termination points offered to the majority of the interconnecting operators.
|
| (5) |
The Commission may exempt an interconnection licensee from the obligation under paragraph (1), where—
| (a) |
an interconnection agreement is prohibited by law;
|
| (b) |
the licence issued to a licensee does not permit a licensee to offer the services for which the interconnection is requested;
|
| (c) |
the requested interconnection is rendered impossible as a result of technical specifications; or
|
| (d) |
the interconnection would endanger the life or safety or result in injury of any person or harm to the interconnect licensee's property or hinder the quality of the services provided by the licensed service provider.
|
|
| (6) |
The Commission shall publish any exemption granted under paragraph (5) of this Regulation.
|
|
| 5. |
Negotiation of interconnection agreements
| (1) |
An interconnect licensee shall provide interconnection information to an interconnecting licensee upon receipt of written request.
|
| (2) |
An interconnecting licensee's request for interconnection shall be given reasonable priority over customer orders of the interconnect licensee.
|
| (3) |
Parties to an interconnection agreement shall negotiate in good faith and reasonably endeavour to resolve disputes relating to the form and subject of an interconnection agreement that may arise.
|
| (4) |
Parties to an interconnection agreement shall negotiate freely between themselves and each negotiating party shall not—
| (a) |
intentionally mislead the other party;
|
| (b) |
coerce the other party into making an agreement that it would not otherwise have made; or
|
| (c) |
intentionally delay or obstruct negotiations.
|
|
| (5) |
The terms and conditions for interconnection of telecommunications networks shall be based on the agreement reached between the parties to an interconnection agreement and promote increased access and efficient use of telecommunications systems, services and facilities.
|
| (6) |
All interconnection agreements shall facilitate end-to-end connectivity by ensuring that calls originated on the telecommunications system of an interconnecting operator can be terminated at any point on the telecommunications system of any other telecommunications service provider on a non-discriminatory basis.
|
| (7) |
The telecommunication system licensees shall make all interconnection agreements between them in writing and specify—
| (a) |
the scope and specification of interconnection;
|
| (b) |
access to all ancillary or supplementary services or access to and use of premises or land necessary to support interconnection;
|
| (c) |
maintenance of end-to-end quality service and other service levels;
|
| (d) |
charges for interconnection;
|
| (e) |
billing and settlement procedures;
|
| (f) |
ordering, forecasting, provisioning and testing procedures;
|
| (g) |
points of interconnection or co-location;
|
| (h) |
the amount of, or the forecast procedures to be used to determine, interconnect capacity to be provided;
|
| (i) |
transmission of call line identity;
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| (k) |
information regarding system modernization or rationalization;
|
| (l) |
technical specifications and standards;
|
| (m) |
interoperability testing, traffic management, measurement and system maintenance;
|
| (n) |
an information handling process and confidentiality agreement;
|
| (o) |
duration for and renegotiation of the agreement;
|
| (p) |
formation of appropriate working groups to discuss matters relating to interconnection and to resolve any disputes;
|
| (q) |
formal dispute resolution procedures;
|
| (r) |
definition and limitation of liability and indemnity;
|
| (s) |
adequate capacity, service levels and reasonable remedies for any failure to meet those service levels;
|
| (u) |
other contractual terms and conditions; and
|
| (v) |
any other matters that the Commission may prescribe.
|
|
| (8) |
Interconnection agreements shall not, directly or indirectly—
| (a) |
preclude or frustrate the exercise of rights or privileges given under the Act or a licence or by any person;
|
| (b) |
impose any penalty, obligation or disadvantage on any person for exercising any rights under the Act or a licence;
|
| (c) |
prohibit a person from providing an interconnection service which that person is able to lawfully provide; or
|
| (d) |
frustrate the provision of a telecommunications service by a person who is able to lawfully provide.
|
|
| (9) |
The Commission may on its own initiative or upon the request of a party—
| (a) |
intervene in negotiations on agreements for interconnection where no agreement is reached between the negotiating parties within six weeks of the commencement of the negotiations; or
|
| (b) |
set time limits within which negotiations on interconnection are to be completed, which time limits shall not exceed six weeks unless the Commission considers that a longer period is necessary.
|
|
| (10) |
The Commission may from time to time issue technical, costing and other relevant guidelines to guide licensees in negotiating interconnection agreements.
|
| (11) |
Where a telecommunications service licensee—
| (a) |
enters into an interconnection agreement with another telecommunications licensee, the Commission may review the agreement to ensure that it conforms with the Act, Regulations and any guidelines on interconnection of telecommunications networks issued by the Commission; or
|
| (b) |
has not interconnected its facilities upon request by another licensee, the Commission shall require the licensee concerned to interconnect its facilities in order to protect essential public interests and may set the terms and conditions of the interconnection.
|
|
|
| 6. |
Approval of Interconnection Agreements
| (1) |
Parties to an interconnection agreement shall file with the Commission an application for approval of the proposed interconnection agreement at least fourteen days before the date of implementation of the interconnection agreement.
|
| (2) |
Parties to an interconnection agreement shall file with the Commission an application for approval of the renewal or extension of an existing interconnection agreement at least fourteen days prior to the expiry of the agreement.
|
| (3) |
The Commission may request for information from the parties to an interconnection agreement that it considers necessary to evaluate the terms and conditions and the charges set forth in the agreement, and request that the interconnection agreement be modified in the manner specified by the Commission, in writing.
|
| (4) |
Upon receipt of a request by the Commission to modify an interconnection agreement the parties shall negotiate and submit a revised interconnection agreement to the Commission within ten days of receipt of the request by Commission.
|
| (5) |
Where the parties are unable to agree on the requested modification, the Commission may, if it determines that a negotiated agreement is not achievable, provide an interconnection agreement to the parties that includes the terms and conditions and with the charges payable for the interconnection.
|
| (6) |
Where licensees are in the process of negotiating an interconnection agreement or have agreed on an agreement but the agreement is pending before the Commission for approval, the parties may agree to exchange traffic based on interim conditions and notify the Commission.
Provided that the conditions agreed on in the interconnection agreement once approved by the Commission shall apply in respect of the period for which the agreement is negotiated.
|
| (7) |
A party who is aggrieved by the decision of the Commission may, within fifteen days from the date of the Commission's decision, appeal to the Tribunal.
|
|
| 7. |
Confidentiality
| (1) |
A party to an interconnection agreement may, before the filing of the agreement with the Commission, mark provisions containing trade or operating secrets and the party shall additionally submit to the Commission for review a modified version of the agreement which does not, in that party's view, disclose the trade or operating secrets.
|
| (2) |
Where the Commission considers the marking unjustified, it shall consult with the respective telecommunications service provider prior to making a decision to allow third parties to inspect the agreements in whole or in part and may subsequently restrict inspection to the modified version of the interconnection agreement.
|
|
| 8. |
Interconnection
| (1) |
Any transmission of calls across and within telecommunications systems shall be seamless to both the calling party and the party receiving the call.
|
| (2) |
All procedures for forecasting, ordering and provisioning interconnection shall be efficient and shall occur within reasonable time frames.
|
| (3) |
All facilities or systems used for interconnection shall be provided in sufficient capacity to enable the efficient transfer of information between interconnected telecommunication systems.
|
| (4) |
A service acquired as part of interconnection may be used for any lawful purpose.
|
|
| 9. |
Non-discrimination and transparency
In similar conditions and similar circumstances, an interconnection licensee shall provide interconnection on a non-discriminatory basis and the interconnection licensee shall ensure that—
| (a) |
the rates it charges do not vary on the basis of the class of customers to be served;
|
| (b) |
it provides interconnecting licensees with interconnection facilities and information under the same conditions and in the same quality that it affords to its subsidiaries, affiliates, or other similarly situated interconnecting licensees;
|
| (c) |
it avails to interconnecting licensees all necessary information and specifications related to interconnection; and
|
| (d) |
customers of an interconnecting licensees receive treatment that is no less favourable than the treatment which it affords to its own customers or the customers of its subsidiaries, affiliates, or other similarly situated interconnecting licensees.
|
|
| 10. |
Quality of service
| (1) |
Parties to an interconnection agreement shall comply with all relevant service standards of the International Telecommunications Union and other technical standards that the Commission may publish from time to time.
|
| (2) |
A licensee shall ensure that the prescribed quality of service is not impaired on interconnection.
|
|
| 11. |
Network upgrading
In order to achieve the quality of inter-operability to the prescribed level a licensee shall—
| (a) |
notify the Commission and all other licensees interconnecting in the network, of any planned change in the network capacity, technology, structure and configuration, at least three months prior to the planned change; and
|
| (b) |
provide details relating to any change in the licensee's network, including traffic forecast to the Commission at least three months prior to the planned change.
|
|
| 12. |
Interconnection charges structure
| (1) |
All charges for interconnection services shall—
| (a) |
be objective, independently verifiable and fair;
|
| (b) |
be charged for each type of telecommunications service related to interconnection;
|
| (c) |
not be designed to facilitate cross-subsidies by an interconnect provider of its network;
|
| (d) |
be below the retail charges levied by the interconnect provider for the provision of any retail service that makes similar use of those network elements that are required by both the retail and interconnection service; and
|
| (e) |
be sufficiently below retail service charges to allow for recovery of the incremental retail costs associated with provision of the retail service supported by the interconnection service that the interconnect service provider would have to incur in order to compete effectively with the interconnect provider at the retail level.
|
|
| (2) |
All charges for interconnection shall be structured to distinguish and separately price—
| (a) |
fixed charges for the establishment and implementation of physical interconnection;
|
| (b) |
periodic rental charges for use of facilities, equipment and resources including interconnect and switching capacity; and
|
| (c) |
variable charges for telecommunications services and supplementary services.
|
|
| (3) |
A licensee shall be free to acquire services from an interconnect provider at any retail price offered by the interconnect provider without prejudice to any rights to acquire the same or similar services under an interconnection agreement.
|
| (4) |
The Commission shall prescribe guidelines on interconnection charging methodology from time to time.
|
|
| 13. |
Interconnection procedures
| (1) |
All requests by an interconnecting licensee for any form of interconnection shall be in writing and shall provide the interconnection licensee with information relating to—
| (a) |
the form of interconnection;
|
| (b) |
the date for the commencement of negotiations:
|
| (c) |
the approximate date the interconnection is required: and
|
| (d) |
an estimate of the capacity required.
|
|
| (2) |
A copy of the request for interconnection in paragraph (1) shall be forwarded to the Commission by the requesting party within seven days of the request by the requesting party.
|
| (3) |
The interconnect licensee shall inform the interconnecting operator in writing within fourteen days of receipt of the request for interconnection of its ability and willingness to supply the form of interconnection requested within the time frames requested by the interconnecting licensee and its ability to commence negotiations on the date requested.
|
| (4) |
Where the parties do not agree on the date to commence negotiations, the Commission shall facilitate negotiations to an interconnection agreement on a date specified by the Commission.
|
| (5) |
Where the Commission is of the view that parties to an interconnection agreement have taken longer than necessary to negotiate and conclude an interconnection agreement, and the proposed charges to an interconnection agreement are unreasonable and do not promote effective competition the Commission shall make a determination to be applicable during the time when negotiations are going on and the time within which negotiations on interconnection are to be completed.
|
| (6) |
Where a party or any other person alleges that there has been a contravention or failure to comply with the provisions of the Act, Regulations and any guidelines on interconnection or an interconnection agreement, the Commission shall investigate and make a decision.
|
| (7) |
Where the interconnect licensee has informed the interconnecting licensee that it is able to provide interconnection, it shall ensure that the system conditioning and provisioning procedures required to provide such interconnection are undertaken within the time required by the interconnecting licensee.
|
| (8) |
Disputes that relate to the timely provision of interconnection or notice of planned changes shall be submitted to the Commission for determination.
|
|
| 14. |
Establishment and location of points of interconnection
| (1) |
Parties to an interconnecting agreement shall establish and maintain points of interconnection at any technically feasible points agreed by the parties.
|
| (2) |
An interconnecting licensee shall, in sufficient detail, notify the interconnection licensee of the points at which they wish to be interconnected to enable the interconnection licensee to assess the systems conditioning and other requirements for establishing such points of interconnection.
|
| (3) |
Points of interconnection shall be established as soon as practicable following a request and not later than thirty days from the date of the request.
|
| (4) |
Unless otherwise determined by the Commission, interconnecting licensees shall be responsible for the cost of building and maintaining the points, data fill and switching capacity to support the interconnection and for the costs of transport from their points of origination to points of interconnection.
|
| (5) |
Licensees providing interconnection services may mutually agree on the point of interconnection and share the costs of establishing such points of interconnection.
|
| (6) |
Where a licensee seeking interconnection from any interconnection licensee requests that its facilities for interconnection be co-located with the facilities or premises of the interconnection licensee, such co-location may be provided and the costs of such co-location shall be mutually agreed by the parties.
|
|
| 15. |
Calling line identity
Parties to an interconnecting agreement shall pass calling line identity and all necessary signaling data between interconnecting parties in accordance with standards prescribed and published from time to time by the Commission.
|
| 16. |
Modification, suspension and termination
| (1) |
Parties to an interconnection agreement shall ensure that any modification, suspension or termination of the interconnection agreement does not adversely affect customers.
|
| (2) |
An interconnect provider may not terminate an interconnection agreement unless—
| (a) |
the termination is as a result of a fundamental breach of the interconnection agreement and the interconnecting licensee after having been given an opportunity to remedy the breach, has failed to do so;
|
| (b) |
the interconnect provider gives reasonable written notice of its intention to terminate and—
| (i) |
specifies the grounds for termination; or |
| (ii) |
gives, in the case of breach, a notice of one month, for the service provider to remedy the breach; |
|
| (c) |
the Commission has been notified of the intended termination and it has given consent, in writing.
|
|
| (3) |
A party to an interconnection agreement may only suspend interconnection in exceptional circumstances and only where such suspension is intended to address a material degradation of telecommunications systems or services and the Commission notified of the intended suspension and it has given its consent.
|
| (4) |
Parties to an interconnection agreement that has been approved by the Commission may amend or modify the agreement by giving the Commission a copy of the proposed amendment not less than fourteen days prior to the effective date.
|
|
| 17. |
Confidentiality
| (1) |
A party who receives information relating to interconnection from another party which is designated as confidential shall keep the information confidential and may disclose it—
| (a) |
to employees, agents or advisers who need to know that information for the purpose of the provision pf interconnection, or giving advise thereon;
|
| (b) |
to persons to whom such disclosure is authorised by that other party;
|
| (c) |
where such disclosure is authorized or required by law; and
|
|
| (2) |
Confidential information relating to interconnection of a party received by another party, or business information generated by the telecommunications system of a party as a result of interconnection, shall be used solely for the purpose of providing interconnection, and shall not be disclosed to any person involved in the development or provision of retail services of the other party, its subsidiaries or affiliates.
|
| (3) |
The provisions relating to confidentiality of any matter in an interconnection agreement shall not prevent the disclosure by the Commission of any provisions therein due to public interest or pursuant to a legal process.
|
|
| 18. |
Reference interconnection offer and reference access offer obligations
| (1) |
Where the Commission issues an order requiring a dominant telecommunications service licensee to publish a reference interconnection offer or a reference access offer, the licensee shall, unless otherwise determined by the Commission—
| (a) |
submit a proposed reference interconnection or reference access offer, as the case may be, to the Commission for review and approval within three months after the issuance of the order by the Commission; and
|
| (b) |
be subject to the terms and conditions of the approved reference interconnection or reference access offer approved by the Commission, subject to any amendments considered appropriate by the Commission, within three months after the issuance of the order by the Commission.
|
|
| (2) |
Prior to approving any reference interconnection or reference access offer or any amendments thereto, the Commission may—
| (a) |
request for additional information or clarification from the dominant telecommunications service licensee with regard to the proposed reference interconnection or reference access offer; or
|
| (b) |
consult with the industry and public on the proposed reference interconnection or reference access offer.
|
|
| (3) |
The Commission may publish guidelines or models for the uniform sector-wide application of reference interconnection or reference access offers, which shall be used by all dominant telecommunications service licensees.
|
| (4) |
The reference interconnection offers shall be sufficiently unbundled to ensure that the interconnecting operators do not pay for network elements or facilities which are not necessary and shall contain a description of the components of the offer, associated terms and conditions, including the structure and level of prices.
|
| (5) |
The reference access offers shall be sufficiently unbundled to ensure that the access seekers do not pay for network elements or facilities which are not necessary and shall contain a description of the components of the offer, associated terms and conditions, including the structure and level of prices.
|
| (6) |
Where applicable, the reference access offers shall, where applicable, include detailed information related to access to—
| (a) |
network elements and associated facilities, which may involve the connection of equipment, by fixed or non-fixed means;
|
| (b) |
physical infrastructure including buildings, ducts and masts;
|
| (c) |
relevant software systems including operational support systems, access to number translation or systems offering equivalent functionality;
|
| (d) |
fixed and mobile networks, in particular for roaming, access to conditional access systems for digital television services; and
|
| (e) |
access to virtual network services.
|
|
|
| 19. |
Co-location
| (1) |
Where a licensee has the right to install facilities on, over or under private land or take advantage of a procedure for the expropriation or use of property, the Commission shall encourage the sharing of such facilities and property with other licensees, in particular, where other licensees do not have access to viable alternatives.
|
| (2) |
A service provider providing such co-location shall—
| (a) |
file with the Commission a schedule of fees charged for co-location;
|
| (b) |
agree on a meet-point with another licensee seeking interconnection and designating location for interconnecting the network;
|
| (c) |
provide reasonable, just, and non-discriminatory rates, terms and conditions for physical collocation of equipment necessary for interconnection or for providing access to the unbundled network elements at the licensee's premises;
|
| (d) |
resort to virtual co-location, requiring interconnection at a place outside the licensee's usual premises such as switching, transmission, or main distribution door frame room if it is demonstrated that physical co-location is not practical for technical reasons or for space limitations;
|
| (e) |
agree with a licensee seeking interconnection on a facility that is based in the central office of either party to complete the transmission; and
|
| (f) |
charge a fee according to filed tariffs.
|
|
| (3) |
The terms and conditions for co-location or sharing of facilities shall be subject to a commercial and technical agreement between the parties concerned and the Commission may intervene to resolve disputes arising from such agreements.
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|
| 20. |
Network access and facilities
| (1) |
A Facilities licensee shall facilitate access to network facilities in the following manner—
| (a) |
access to network facilities shall be commercially agreed upon between the facilities acquirer and the facilities licensee;
|
| (b) |
request for access to network facilities shall be reasonable and in writing;
|
| (c) |
a facilities licensee and a facilities acquirer shall negotiate access to network facilities, at all times, in good faith;
|
| (d) |
a facilities licensee shall submit a copy of a concluded access agreement to the Commission within thirty days after the conclusion;
|
| (e) |
the Commission may authorize access to essential facilities of dominant telecommunications service providers; and
|
| (f) |
a facilities licensee who has been authorized to provide access to network facilities shall be entitled to levy a charge for such access to enable it recover economic costs and ensure a reasonable rate of return;
|
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| (2) |
A facilities provider shall treat each—
| (a) |
facilities acquirer on a basis that is non-discriminatory in its provision of facilities and no less favourable than the treatment which the facilities provider affords to its subsidiaries, its affiliates, or other similarly situated facilities acquirers;
|
| (b) |
communication network service of a facilities acquirer on a basis that is non-discriminatory and no less favourable than the treatment which the facilities provider affords to the electronic communication network services of itself, its affiliates, or other similarly situated facilities acquirers; and
|
| (c) |
customer of a facilities acquirer on a basis that is non-discriminatory and not less favourable than the treatment which the facilities provider affords to its own customers of the customers of its subsidiaries, its affiliates, or other similarly situated facilities acquirers.
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| (3) |
A facilities licensee may refuse unreasonable requests for access to its network facilities.
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| (4) |
A request for access to network facilities shall be unreasonable if it—
| (a) |
is not economically or technically feasible; or
|
| (b) |
may result in the facilities licensee being unduly prejudiced.
|
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| (5) |
An access agreement shall be in writing and it shall, unless it is not relevant to the access that has been requested, specify—
| (a) |
the scope and specification of the facilities to be provided;
|
| (b) |
access to all ancillary or supplementary services, or access to and use of premises or land that are required to support the provision of network facilities;
|
| (c) |
service levels and the maintenance of facilities;
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| (d) |
charges for the facilities;
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| (e) |
billing and settlement procedures;
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| (f) |
ordering, forecasting, provisioning and testing procedures;
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| (g) |
the provision of co-location for facilities and the terms and conditions in accordance with which co-location is to be provided;
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| (h) |
technical specifications, standards and inter-operability tests;
|
| (i) |
information handling and confidentiality;
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| (j) |
duration, re-negotiation and review procedures; and
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| (k) |
dispute resolution procedures.
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| (6) |
A facilities licensee shall not be required to provide access where, in the Commission's view, it is not reasonable to require the facilities provider to provide access including, among others, to circumstances where it is beyond its control or it is not reasonably practicable.
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| 21. |
Provisions for leased capacity
| (1) |
A telecommunications licensee who intends to acquire leased capacity in order to provide services licensed under the Act shall request for the provision of such capacity from a facilities licensee.
|
| (2) |
A facilities acquirer who intends to acquire leased capacity shall present a request for leased capacity, in writing, to a facilities licensee specifying the requested location, quantity and other technical requirements.
|
| (3) |
A facilities licensee shall respond to a request under paragraph (2), in writing within fifteen days of receipt of the request, stating whether the required capacity can be supplied in accordance with the requested technical requirements, the offered price, and the date upon which the installation of the requested capacity shall be completed, which date shall not be later than ninety days after receipt of the request.
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| (4) |
A facilities acquirer may apply to the Commission for permission to establish its own network or infrastructure—
| (a) |
where a facilities licensee is unwilling to provide the service; or
|
| (b) |
upon failure by the facilities licensee to—
| (i) |
reply to a request within ninety days of receipt; |
| (ii) |
complete the installation of the required capacity within ninety days of receiving the request; or |
| (iii) |
provide capacity at a reasonable price and at quality or technical standards which comply with telecommunication systems requirements. |
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|
| (5) |
The Commission may, upon receipt of an application made under paragraph (4), authorize a facilities acquirer to establish the required capacity.
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| 22. |
Dispute resolution
Any dispute arising out of the application of these Regulations shall be resolved in accordance with the Kenya Information and Communications (Dispute Resolution) Regulations (sub. leg).
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| 23. |
Revocation of Part VII of L.N 68 of 2001
Part VII of the Kenya Communications Regulations, 2001 (L.N. 68/2001) is revoked.
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THE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (TARIFF) REGULATIONS
ARRANGEMENT OF REGULATIONS
| 3A. |
Commission to declare regulated services
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| 5. |
Filing of tariff rates
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| 6. |
Tariff approval for regulated services
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| 7. |
Review of tariffs for regulated services
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| 8. |
Notice on review of tariffs for regulated services
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| 9. |
Decision on tariff revision application
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| 10. |
Investigation of tariffs
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